Maurer 9

Question 1

अथ कदाचिद् or अथ कदाचित्

Answer 1

atha kadācid or atha kadācit [adverbial phrase]

then one day

Question 2

अप -√राध् (अपराध्नोति)

Answer 2

apa -√rādh (aparādhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

fail to succeed, do wrong

Question 3

अपराध

Answer 3

aparādha [ppp]

guilty (used as adjective in Maurer 09);

as a masculine noun (used in Goldmans Ch 13): sin, offense;

past passive participle of apa-√rādh (aparādhnoti) a class 5 verb meaning fail to succeed, do wrong

Question 4

अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)

Answer 4

abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to

Question 5

आगमन

Answer 5

āgamana [noun] [n]

the act of coming or approaching; arrival;

with punaḥ, a returning

Question 6

आत्मन्

Answer 6

ātman [noun] [m]

self, Self, soul, individual soul;

commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ

Question 7

आत्मानं

Answer 7

ātmānaṃ [reflexive pronoun]

myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, etc;

accusative masculine singular of ātman, literaly soul, but used as a reflexive pronoun of all three persons, genders, and numbers.

Question 8

आ-√ध्मा/धम् (आधमति)

Answer 8

ā-√dhmā/dham (ādhamati) [verb, class 1 P]

blow up, puff up

Question 9

आध्मात

Answer 9

ādhmāta [ppp]

puffed up;

past passive participle of ā-√dhmā (ādhmati) blow up, puff up

Question 10

आहार

Answer 10

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)

Question 11

आ-√हृ

Answer 11

ā-√hṛ (āharati/āharate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

take, bring

Question 12

उप-√नी (उपनयति)

Answer 12

upa-√nī (upanayati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring to (someone)

Question 13

उपरि

Answer 13

upari [adverb]

above, on, over, upon;

postposed with genitive; (also: up, upwards, additional, further)

Question 14

एवं भवतु

Answer 14

evaṃ bhavatu [idiomatic expression]

“so be it,” literally “let it be so,”

an extremely common expression of agreement or acquiescience.

Question 15

कदाचिद्

Answer 15

kadācid [indefinite adverb]

one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever

(sometimes written as two words: kadā cid)

Question 16

कुतः

Answer 16

kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]

whence, why, since when, from where? why?;

interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt

Question 17

कूप

Answer 17

kūpa [noun] [m]

a well

Question 18

कोप

Answer 18

kopa [noun] [m]

anger

Question 19

कोपात्

Answer 19

kopāt [prepositional phrase]

“due to anger,” “from anger;”

ablative of cause from kopa, noun (m)

Question 20

क्षमा

Answer 20

kṣamā [noun] [f]

pardon;

with pra-√arth (prārthayate): seek, request, beg one’s pardon

Question 21

क्षुधा

Answer 21

kṣudhā [noun] [f]

hunger

Question 22

गम्भीर्

Answer 22

gambhīr [adjective]

deep

Question 23

गृहीत्वा

Answer 23

gṛhītvā [verb, gerund]

having taken or grasped, having seized;

gerund of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

Question 24

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

Answer 24

√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati;
perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

Question 25

ततः प्रभृति

Answer 25

tataḥ prabhṛti [adverbial phrase]

“from then on,” “from that time”

Question 26

त्वद्

Answer 26

tvad [prefix]

a form of the pronoun “you” (in this chapter meaning “your”) used in compounds; not used alone

Question 27

त्वदाहारार्थं

Answer 27

tvadāhārārthaṃ [prepositional phrase]

“for your food;”

a compound made up of

tvad (your) + āhāra (food) + arthaṃ (for the sake of)

Question 28

त्वम्

Answer 28

tvam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (nominative singular);

usually personal pronouns, especially first and second person, are ommitted, but can be used after the verb for emphasis; if a participle is used as a main verb without √as or √bhū (be) then the pronoun has to be used; see Maurer 09; enclitic form: tvā

Question 29

त्वाम्

Answer 29

tvām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (accusative singular)

Question 30

दर्प

Answer 30

darpa [noun] [m]

pride, arrogance

Question 31

दर्शय (दर्शयति)

Answer 31

darśaya (darśayati) [verb, causative stem]

cause to see, show;

causitve stem of √dṛś (see), which has no regular present

Question 32

दुर्वृत्त

Answer 32

durvṛtta [adjective]

ill-behaved

Question 33

धृत

Answer 33

dhṛta [ppp]

held, detained, retained, kept;

past passive participle of √धृ (धारयति √dhṛ (dhārayati)

Question 34

नय

Answer 34

naya [verb, imperative]

lead, take

(imperative singular, that is a command to lead or take)

Question 35

नि-√क्षिप् (निक्षिपति)

Answer 35

ni-√kṣip (nikṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw down, hurl down, cast;

Goldmans also have: entrust, place

Question 36

निवेदयितुम्

Answer 36

nivedayitum [verb, infinitive]

to cause to know, to inform;

infinitive of the causative of ni-√vid (nivetti) class 2, know

Question 37

परस्मैपद

Answer 37

parasmaipada [grammar term]

referring to verbs, ‘a word for another’ equivalent to English active

Question 38

पर्वत

Answer 38

parvata [noun] [m]

mountain

Question 39

पश्य

Answer 39

paśya [verb, imperative]

look;

imperative singular from √paś (look, see),

Question 40

√पीड् (पीडयति)

Answer 40

√pīḍ (pīḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]

oppress, pain, torment;

(per A Ruppel, also can be: press, squeeze; harm; neglect)

ppp: pīdita

Question 41

प्र-√अर्थय (प्रार्थयति, प्रार्थयते)

Answer 41

pra-√arthaya (prārthayati, prārthayate) [verb, denominative]

desire, wish;

literally, “make an object of something,” objectify.

Maurer says it’s a denominative verb from artha, “object.” In chap 9, he gives middle ending, in chap 26 & glossary active ending.

Question 42

प्रतिबिम्ब

Answer 42

pratibimba [noun] [m]

reflection

Question 43

प्रत्यहम्

Answer 43

pratyaham [adverb]

every day, daily

(can be used as an adjective, as well)

Question 44

प्र-√भश् (प्रभाषते)

Answer 44

pra-√bhaś (prabhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

speak back, answer, reply, speak

Question 45

प्राप्त

Answer 45

prāpta [ppp]

gotten, acquired; also arrived, came;

past passive participle of pra-√āp (prāpnoti), obtained (the meaning used in chapter M08), reach get to (chapter M09, where the ppp is used actively instead of passively)

Question 46

बलात्

Answer 46

balāt [adverb]

forcibly;

from ablative of bala (n), meaning strength, force

Question 47

√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

Answer 47

√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

eat;

bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati);

infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita

Question 48

भवतु

Answer 48

bhavatu [verb, imperative]

“let it be;”

imperative third person singular of √bhū, be -

see the phrase evaṃ bhavatu, “so be it”

Question 49

मन्दं मन्दं

Answer 49

mandaṃ mandaṃ [reduplicative adverb]

very slowy, ever so slowly

Question 50

महती

Answer 50

mahatī [adjective]

great,

feminine of mahat

Question 51

महा

Answer 51

mahā [adjective]

“great”

• never occurs as a separate word, but must be always prefixed to a noun, forming a single word or karmadhāraya compound with it, such as mahā+rājan (king) to make mahārāja

Question 52

महाराज

Answer 52

mahārāja [noun] [m]

a great king, a supreme sovereign

Question 53

महावन

Answer 53

mahāvana [noun] [n]

a great forest, jungle

Question 54

माम्

Answer 54

mām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

me,

accusative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: mā

Question 55

मृग

Answer 55

mṛga [noun] [m]

animal, beast of prey;

in some of the stories it means a deer - deer in the Shakespearean sense. Hareesh says the etymology relates to following the path; in some of our stories from these chapters “deer,” is meant and the full glossary in back of says: an animal, usually in later texts specifically a deer - see Maurer for more details

Question 56

मेलक

Answer 56

melaka [noun] [m]

an assembly

Question 57

यतः … ततः

Answer 57

yataḥ … tataḥ [relative/correlative set]

because … therefore; since … therefore

Question 58

वध

Answer 58

vadha [noun] [m]

killing, slaying, slaughter;

with √kr (karoti) [to do, make] equivilent of √han or causative of √mṛ, kill

Question 59

वयम्

Answer 59

vayam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

we;

nominative plural of aham

Question 60

विज्ञप्त

Answer 60

vijñapta [ppp]

informed;

past passive particple of the causative of vi-√jñā (vijānāti,

causative: vijāpayati/vijapayati), vi-√jñā meaning to understand, know, and the causative meaning “causes to know” or informs -

Hareesh adds in the class - has the sense of making a report, petition - we also talked about implored, importuned

Question 61

वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)

Answer 61

vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]

understand, know, realize

Question 62

वि-√लम्ब् (विलम्बते)

Answer 62

vi-√lamb (vilambate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

hang around, delay, linger

Question 63

वृद्ध

Answer 63

vṛddha [ppp]

old;

past passive participle of √vṛdh (vardhati) grow,

so literally “grown, grown up”

Question 64

शपथ

Answer 64

śapatha [noun] [m]

an oath;

with √kṛ: swear an oath

Question 65

शश

Answer 65

śaśa [noun] [m]

a hare;

śaśaka is a diminutive of the same without much difference in meaning

Question 66

शिखर

Answer 66

śikhara [noun] [n]

peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point

Question 67

सर्वदा

Answer 67

sarvadā [adverb]

always, all the time

[formed from sarva, all, and the adverbial suffix -dā which denotes time]