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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Goldmans 14 > Flashcards

Goldmans 14 Flashcards

1
Q

अ- (or अन्-)

A

a- (or an-) [prefix] un-, non-, without-, -less; negative prefix for nominal or indeclinable forms. a- precedes consonants, an- precedes vowels

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2
Q

अजित

A

ajita [ppp] unconquered (a + jita, which is past passive participle of √ji)

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3
Q

अन्तःपुर

A

antaḥpura [noun] [n] inner apartment, esp. women’s chambers (harem)

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4
Q

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

A

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P] mount, ascend to; aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

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5
Q

आवह

A

āvaha [adjective] bringing, conveying (common at end of compound)

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6
Q

इन्दु

A

indu [noun] [m] moon

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7
Q

इन्द्रिय

A

indriya [noun] [n] sense, organs of sense, a sense organ

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8
Q

ईदृश

A

īdṛśa idṛś [adjective] such, of this kind (M32 has virama on ś, but not elsewhere)

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9
Q

उदधि

A

udadhi [noun] [m] the ocean, the sea

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10
Q

कदली

A

kadalī [noun] [f] plantain or banana tree, often an object of comparison due to its frailty and its transitory nature

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11
Q

काष्ठ

A

kāṣṭha [noun] [n] log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood

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12
Q

कुञ्जर

A

kuñjara [noun] [m] elephant (in compounds can be used to mean: pre-eminent)

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13
Q

√कूज् (कूजति)

A

√kūj (kūjati) [verb, class 1 P] warble

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14
Q

कोप

A

kopa [noun] [m] anger

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15
Q

गमन

A

gamana [noun] [n] going

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16
Q

चिर

A

cira [adjective] long (referring to time), far

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17
Q

छिन्न

A

chinna [ppp] cut; nibbled; past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)

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18
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā] be born, arise; M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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19
Q

जन्मन्

A

janman [noun] [n] birth, incarnation

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20
Q

तात

A

tāta [noun] [m] father; a term of affection applied to any person, but usually to inferiors or juniors, ‘my child,’ ‘my son,’ ‘dear one,’ etc.

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21
Q

-द

A

-da [adjectival suffix] giving, causing, giving rise to (at end of compound only)

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22
Q

दारिद्र्य

A

dāridrya [noun] [n] poverty

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23
Q

नयन

A

nayana [noun] [n] “leader,” the eye

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24
Q

निः-

A

niḥ- [indeclinable] without, devoid of (only as first member of compound)

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25
Q

निश्चित

A

niścita [adjective] decided, settled; or as indeclinable, certainly, surely - in G glossary, referring to Chap 14 but not in the Chap 14 list

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26
Q

निश्चितम्

A

niścitam [adverb] surely, certainly, positively, truly

27
Q

नीत

A

nīta [ppp] led; past passive participle of √nī (nayati)

28
Q

परशु

A

paraśu [noun] [m] axe

29
Q

परा-√जि (पराजयति)

A

parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] conquer, subdue

30
Q

परि-√स्वज् (परिस्वजते)

A

pari-√svaj (parisvajate) [verb, class 1 Ā] embrace

31
Q

पृथिवी

A

pṛthivī [noun] [f] earth

32
Q

प्रति

A

prati [indeclinable] to, until, towards, with respect to (with previous accusative); as the first member of an indeclinable compound: every, each

33
Q

बाष्प

A

bāṣpa [noun] [m] tears; (also: steam, vapor)

34
Q

भृशम्

A

bhṛśam [adverb] extremely, strongly, greatly, very much

35
Q

मन्यु

A

manyu [noun] [m] anger, rage

36
Q

मित्र

A

mitra [noun] [n] a friend

37
Q

मोक्ष

A

mokṣa [noun] [m] release from rebirth, liberation, salvation

38
Q

यत्

A

yat [adverb] in that (neuter rel. pronoun used adverbially)(also: that; so that; since; if)

39
Q

रक्त

A

rakta [ppp] reddened, past passive participle of √raj (rajyati), class 4

40
Q

√रुच् (रोचते)

A

√ruc (rocate) [verb, class 1 Ā] be pleasing to (+ dative) (G); shine, be bright; appear beautiful, hence please (M); causative: rocayati, chooses someone as (with two accusatives); perfect: rocayāmāsa

41
Q

रोग

A

roga [noun] [m] disease

42
Q

वश

A

vaśa [noun] [m] power, control, controlling power, influence

43
Q

वशगत

A

vaśagata [adjective] under the influence (of)

44
Q

वाक्य

A

vākya [noun] [n] speech, words; a sentence

45
Q

विगत

A

vigata [ppp] gone, departed, gone away; past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away

46
Q

वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)

A

vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P] go, go away

47
Q

वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)

A

vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā] understand, know, realize

48
Q

वि-√लप् (विलपति)

A

vi-√lap (vilapati) [verb, class 1 P] lament

49
Q

वीर्य

A

vīrya [noun] [n] valor, manliness, strength, courage, heroism

50
Q

वृत्तान्त

A

vṛttānta [noun] [m] report, news, story; (also: course, manner, way)

51
Q

व्यसन

A

vyasana [noun] [n] disaster; (can also mean: attachment/devotion to; passion; crime, evil)

52
Q

शास्त्र

A

śāstra [noun] [n] scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind, literally “an instrument of teaching;” science, art, scholarship

53
Q

स-

A

sa- [prefix] (together) with, having (used only as a prior member of a compound)

54
Q

सदृश

A

sadṛśa [adjective] like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable; of such a kind

55
Q

सम

A

sama [adjective] even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent

56
Q

सम्-आ-√इ (समैति)

A

sam-ā-√i (samaiti) [verb, class 2 P] come together, meet, join with (not positive about that sandhi in the 3rd p singular)

57
Q

समागम

A

samāgama [noun] [m] meeting, coming together

58
Q

सम्-√इ (समेति)

A

sam-√i (sameti) [verb, class 2 P] come together

59
Q

संवत्सर

A

saṃvatsara [noun] [m] year

60
Q

√सह् (सहते)

A

√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā] bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with (+ genitive); future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum; in Ch 30 M lists this as parasmaipada but that may be a typo; in the back as ātmanepada, in G as ātmanepada.

61
Q

स्थित

A

sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp] standing (G); literally having stood, standing (as opposed to going or moving), firm, settled, constant, invariable; also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not “having stood,” but simply “being” (M) ppp of √sthā

62
Q

हृदय

A

hṛdaya [noun] [n] the heart

63
Q

हृदये-√कृ (हृदयेकरोति)​

A

hṛdaye-√kṛ (hṛdayekaroti) [verb, class 8 P] take seriously, take to heart (idiomatic)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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