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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Goldmans 21 > Flashcards

Goldmans 21 Flashcards

1
Q

अत:

A

ataḥ [adverb]

“from this” (sing, dual or plur), spatially, from here, (i.e., from this place), hence; temporarily, then, from that time; causally, therefore.

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2
Q

अनुरूपक

A

anurūpaka [adjective]

like, the same as

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3
Q

अन्तर

A

antara [noun] [n]

interior, inside (G);

juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference;

another (at the end of a compound) literally,

having such and such as a difference (M)

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4
Q

अन्तरात्

A

antarāt [adverb]

from inside, from out of

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5
Q

अपक्रान्त

A

apakrānta [adjective]

gone away, lured away

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6
Q

अपर

A

apara [adjective]

other, another

(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans)

(can also be: higher, latter)

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7
Q

अपहर्तव्य

A

apahartavya [adjective]

to be abducted

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8
Q

अप-√हृ (अपहरति)

A

apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]

take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);

ppp: apahṛta

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9
Q

अपहृत्य

A

apahṛtya [verb, gerund]

having taken off or away

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10
Q

अमर

A

amara [adjective]

immortal;

or as masculine noun, a god

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11
Q

अव-√धू (अवधुनोति)

A

ava-√dhū (avadhunoti) [verb, class 5 P]

shake off, disregard

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12
Q

असंशयम्

A

asaṃśayam [indeclinable]

doubtlessly

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13
Q

असुर

A

asura [noun] [m]

demon, titan;

originally meant god (M31 meaning)

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14
Q

अह अहर् अहन्

A

aha ahar ahan [noun] [n]

day

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15
Q

आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)

A

ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]

hear, listen to, “lend an ear to,”

  • M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, “listening” or “have the ear to” from ā + karṇa (ear);
    ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
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16
Q

आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति)

A

ā-√jñā (ājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

know (G); notice (M);

causative: (ājñāpayati) means to order, command

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17
Q

आज्ञापयति

A

ājñāpayati [verb, causative]

commands;

causative of आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति) ā-√jñā (ājānāti) to understand, perceive, a class 9 verb

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18
Q

आ-√दा (आददाति)

A

ā-√dā (ādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

take, assume

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19
Q

आ-√स्था (आतिष्ठति)

A

ā-√sthā (ātiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

assume, have recourse to, take (G);

stand on, mount, ascend, resort to (M);

gerund: asthāya; ppp: āsthita

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20
Q

इतः

A

itaḥ [indeclinable]

here; (can also mean: hence)

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21
Q

इतः … ततः

A

itaḥ … tataḥ [indeclinable]

here … there

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22
Q

इतो व्याघ्रस्ततस्तटी

A

ito vyāghrastatastaṭī [idiom]

on one side a tiger, on the other a precipice;

a serious dilemma

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23
Q

इन्द्र

A

indra [noun] [m]

lord of, best of (used at the end of compounds)

(can also be: leader, leading)

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24
Q

उद्-आ-√हृ (उदाहरति)

A

ud-ā-√hṛ (udāharati) [verb, class 1 P]

announce, call out

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25
Q

उपाय

A

upāya [noun] [m]

means, device, stratagem, approach

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26
Q

उभ

A

ubha [adjective]

both (used only in the dual)

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27
Q

एकमन

A

ekamana [adjective]

having an attentive mind

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28
Q

एनम्

A

enam [pronoun]

equivalent meaning to tam (accusative, him)

sanskritdictionary.com says : not used to begin a sentence, or accompanying a noun, enclitic, so used in cases where the noun it represents has been referred to before

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29
Q

कम्पन

A

kampana [noun] [n]

tremor, shaking

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30
Q

कम्पित

A

kampita [adjective]

trembling

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31
Q

कल्यम्

A

kalyam [indeclinable]

at daybreak

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32
Q

काञ्चन

A

kāñcana [adjective]

golden, or neuter noun, gold

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33
Q

कामिन्

A

kāmin [noun] [m]

lover

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34
Q

काल​

A

kāla [noun] [m]

time, Death

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35
Q

√क्रीड् (क्रीडति)

A

√krīḍ (krīḍati) [verb, class 1 P, 6 P]

play, sport, amuse oneself

(Maurer lists it as class 1, Goldmans as 1 and 6 in different chapters)

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36
Q

क्षम

A

kṣama [adjective]

able, competent, favorable, suitable, fit for

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37
Q

क्षिप्रम्

A

kṣipram [adverb]

quickly, immediately

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38
Q

खर

A

khara [noun] [m]

ass, donkey

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39
Q

गिरि

A

giri [noun] [m]

mountain, hill

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40
Q

गौ

A

gau [noun] [f]

cow

(see chapter G 21 for notes about declining)

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41
Q

चित्र

A

citra [adjective]

bright, bright colored, variegated, spotted

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42
Q

जीर्ण

A

jīrṇa [ppp]

old, aged (G); grown old; worn out (M):

ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)

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43
Q

जीवित

A

jīvita [noun] [n]

life

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44
Q

√ज्वल् (ज्वलते)

A

√jval (jvalate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

shine, blaze, flame, burn brightly

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45
Q

तटी

A

taṭī [noun] [f]

slope, precipice

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46
Q

तत्त्व

A

tattva [noun] [n]

truth (G); “thatness,” reality; a real (in philosophy); a category (M)

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47
Q

तुङ्ग

A

tuṅga [adjective]

tall

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48
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

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49
Q

दार

A

dāra [noun] [m]

wives (occurs only in the plural)

50
Q

दूरम्

A

dūram [adverb]

far, far away

51
Q

देह

A

deha [noun] [m]

body

52
Q

देहिन्

A

dehin [adjective]

having a body; m. noun: man, soul (G);

having or possessing a body, (M)

as masculine noun, spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual (as possessing a spirit or soul) a person, living being(M)

53
Q

धनुष्मन्त्

A

dhanuṣmant [adjective] [m, n]

having a bow, or (m, n) one who has a bow

54
Q

नर​​

A

nara [noun] [m]

man

55
Q

नव

A

nava [adjective]

new, fresh; unbaked (of a clay pot)

56
Q

नाशक

A

nāśaka [noun] [m]

destroyer

57
Q

नित्यम्

A

nityam [adverb]

always, constantly, ever

58
Q

निवास

A

nivāsa [noun] [m]

dwelling, abode

59
Q

पदवी

A

padavī [noun] [f]

path;

with anu-√gam, follow in someone’s footsteps

60
Q

पराक्रम

A

parākrama [noun] [m]

valor

61
Q

परुष

A

paruṣa [adjective]

harsh;

or (n) harsh speech

62
Q

पर्याकुल

A

paryākula [adjective]

frightened, confused (G); agitated (M)

63
Q

प्रकाश

A

prakāśa [noun] [m]

light

64
Q

प्रचोदित

A

pracodita [ppp]

urged, driven or pressed on, impelled;

ppp of causative of pra-√cud

65
Q

प्र-√मथ् (प्रमथति)

A

pra-√math (pramathati) [verb, class 1 P]

harass, torment, annoy, agitate, stir up

66
Q

प्रमुखे

A

pramukhe [adverb]

in front of, before the eyes of (G); opposite, in front (M)

67
Q

प्रलय

A

pralaya [noun] [m]

cosmic dissolution

68
Q

प्रलोभय्

A

pralobhay [verb, causative]

infatuate;

causative of pra-√lubh

69
Q

प्रसन्न

A

prasanna [ppp]

calm, tranquil, serene; kindly disposed to;

ppp of pra-√sad

70
Q

प्रातः / प्रातर्

A

prātaḥ / prātar [adverb]

in the morning

71
Q

प्राय

A

prāya [adjective]

for the most part, generally, practically

(used at the end of a compound)

72
Q

प्रेरित

A

prerita [adjective]

urged, impelled

73
Q

बलवन्त्

A

balavant [adjective]

mighty; or (m,n noun) a mighty one

74
Q

बाढम्

A

bāḍham [indeclinable]

excellent! good idea!

75
Q

√भण् (भणति)

A

√bhaṇ (bhaṇati) [verb, class 1 P]

say

76
Q

√भृ (बिभर्ति)

A 
√bhṛ (bibharti)
(bharati) [verb, class 3 P
class 1 p / Ā]

carry, bear

  • G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P?

chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing

77
Q

भृत्

A

bhṛt [adjective]

bearing, carring (at end of compound)

78
Q

मक्षिका

A

makṣikā [noun] [f]

fly, mosquito

79
Q

मनोहर

A

manohara [adjective]

charming, fascinating, captivating

80
Q

महापुरी

A

mahāpurī [noun] [f]

great city

81
Q

माया

A

māyā [noun] [f]

illusion, magic (G); supernatural or magical power (M)

82
Q

मारीच

A

mārīca [proper noun] [m]

Mārīca, one of the rākṣasas

83
Q

मृत्यु

A

mṛtyu [noun] [m]

death

84
Q

मेघ

A

megha [noun] [m]

cloud

85
Q

मैथिली

A

maithilī [proper noun]

Maithilī, lady of Mithilā, a name for Sītā

86
Q

यथेष्टम्

A

yatheṣṭam [adverb]

according to desire, as you wish

87
Q

युक्त

A

yukta [ppp]

joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);

ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful

88
Q

रकार

A

rakāra [noun] [m]

the syllable ra, the letter r

89
Q

रजत

A

rajata [noun] [n]

silver

90
Q

√रम् (रमते)

A

√ram (ramate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

enjoy, make love, take pleasure in;

(also: delight, make happy)

91
Q

लङ्केश्वर

A

laṅkeśvara [proper noun]

Lord of Laṅkā, an epithet of Rāvaṇa

92
Q

लोक​

A

loka [noun] [m]

host, army

93
Q

वक्र

A

vakra [adjective]

crooked

94
Q

वक्षस्

A

vakṣas [noun] [n]

chest

95
Q

वध

A

vadha [noun] [m]

killing, slaying, slaughter;

with √kr (karoti) [to do, make]

equivilent of √han or causative of √mṛ, kill

96
Q

वध्य

A

vadhya [adjective]

to be killed

97
Q

वध्य

A

vadhya [adjective (gerundive)]

to be killed, i.e., should be killed;

gerundive of √vadh (kill), not conjugated in the present tense

98
Q

वाक् or वाच्

A

vāk or vāc [noun] [f]

speech, word (nominative is vāk)

99
Q

वास / वसस्

A

vāsa / vasas [noun] [m]

garment, clothing; also dwelling;

Maurer has it in one spot, vāsas, neuter, in the other vāsa, masculine

100
Q

वित्रास

A

vitrāsa [noun] [m]

terror

101
Q

विस्मय

A

vismaya [noun] [m]

amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise

102
Q

वि-√हा (विजहाति)

A

vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give up, discard (G); leave apart or aside, discard (M);

gerund: vihāya

103
Q

शक्य

A

śakya [adjective]

able, capable of being (with infinitive); strong

104
Q

शौर्य

A

śaurya [noun] [n]

valor

105
Q

श्याम

A

śyāma [adjective]

dark

106
Q

श्यामा

A

śyāmā [noun] [f]

a young woman (who has not had children)

107
Q

सखि / सखी

A

sakhi / sakhī [noun] [m]

friend, companion, comrade;

feminine with long ī

(nominative singular masculine is sakhā);

108
Q

समविभक्ताङ्गी

A

samavibhaktāṅgī [noun] [f]

woman of symmetrical limbs

109
Q

संत्रस्त

A

saṃtrasta [adjective]

terrified

110
Q

संभ्रान्त

A

saṃbhrānta [adjective]

confused

111
Q

सम्यक्

A

samyak [adverb]

fully, properly

112
Q

सम्-√या (सम्याति)

A

sam-√yā (samyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

attain (G); go together, join (M)

113
Q

साधु

A

sādhu [indeclinable]

directly, straight

114
Q

सारथि

A

sārathi [noun] [m]

charioteer

115
Q

सुमध्यमा

A

sumadhyamā [noun] [f]

woman with beautiful waist

116
Q

सौवर्ण

A

sauvarṇa [adjective]

golden

117
Q

सौहृद

A

sauhṛda [noun] [n]

friendship

118
Q

स्त्री

A

strī [noun] [f]

woman

119
Q

सम्यक्

A

samyak [indeclinable]

properly, fully

120
Q

स्वजन

A

svajana [noun] [m]

kin, one’s own people

121
Q

हित

A

hita [noun] [n]

welfare, benefit, well-being

(Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of “well placed or put”the participle then being used as a noun.)

122
Q

हृष्ट

A

hṛṣṭa [adjective]

delighted G); bristling (of hair, due to excitement) (M)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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