Goldmans 13 Flashcards
अति
ati [prefix]
prefix used with adjectives and adverbs to mean
‘very,’ ‘too,’ ‘excessively’
अद्य
adya [adverb]
now; today
अनिल
anila [noun] [m]
wind
अनिलात्मज
anilātmaja [proper noun] [m]
Son of the Wind, Hanumān
अप -√राध् (अपराध्नोति)
apa -√rādh (aparādhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
fail to succeed, do wrong
अर्थ
artha [noun] [m]
meaning, purpose, use, value (G);
a thing, object (M);
(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
√अर्ह् (अर्हति)
√arh (arhati) [verb, class 1 P]
be fit, worthy, be worthy to, deserve, have a right to,
be obliged to, have to, should, must (+ infinitive),
be pleased to (+ infinitive); be able, can; merit
अश्रु
aśru [noun] [n]
a tear, crying
आनन
ānana [noun] [n]
face (G); mouth (M)
उत्-√पद् (उत्पद्यते)
ut-√pad (utpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise (G);
go forth, arise, come into existence, be produced (M);
causative: utpādayati (causes to go forth, or come into existence; produces)
उत्पन्न
utpanna [adjective]
arisen, sprung up
उद्-√दिश् (उद्दिशति)
ud-√diś (uddiśati) [verb, class 6 P]
point out
उद्दिश्य
uddiśya [verb, gerund]
pointing out, with reference to
उपगा
upagā [noun] [f]
similarity, simile
उपमा
upamā [noun] [f]
similarity, simile (G);
comparison, likeness (M);
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound,
“having a likeness with …” or “like …“
कपि
kapi [noun] [m]
monkey
किमिति
kimiti [idiom]
what’s this? why?
कुमार
kumāra [noun] [m]
a young man, boy
कौतूहल
kautūhala [noun] [n]
curiosity
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
anger, wrath
खेद
kheda [noun] [m]
depression, sadness (G); fatigue (M)
गमन
gamana [noun] [n]
going
गोष्पदीकृ
goṣpadīkṛ [verb, class 8?] (gaṣpadīkaroti)
turn into a cow’s hoofprint (from the chapter verse)
जात
jāta [adjective]
born, arisen
दण्डक
daṇḍaka [proper noun] [n, m]
Daṇḍaka, name of a forest
दारुण
dāruṇa [adjective]
harsh, cruel, severe
नृपति
nṛpati [noun] [m]
king (lord of men)
पत्र
patra [noun] [n]
leaf, page
also spelled pattra
(per Dr. Ruppel - both forms appear)
पुस्तक
pustaka [noun] [n]
book
प्रतिज्ञा
pratijñā [noun] [f]
vow, promise
प्र-√वृत् (प्रवर्तते)
pra-√vṛt (pravartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
proceed, take place, continue; literally, turn or move forward
प्र-√शास् (प्रशास्ति)
pra-√śās (praśāsti) [verb, class 2 P]
rule, reign, govern
प्र-√सद् (प्रसीदति)
pra-√sad (prasīdati) [verb, class 1 P]
be pleased or glad, appeased, be pacified; be gracious to; be favorable, be kindly disposed, have pity on; settle down, become tranquil;
causative: prasādayati, “causes or makes glad or gracious to one, appeases, propitiates,” make calm, propitiate; infinitive: prasādayitum
भगवन्त्
bhagavant [adjective]
blessed one;
for feminine, bhagavatī
भवन
bhavana [noun] [n]
palace; (also: dwelling, house)
√भा (भाति)
√bhā (bhāti) [verb, class 2 P]
appear, seem; shine, be bright
मशक
maśaka [noun] [m,n,f]
fly, mosquito
मशकीकृ
maśakīkṛ [verb, class 8?] (maśakīkaroti)
to turn into a fly or mosquito
(from chapter verse)
माला
mālā [noun] [f]
garland, necklace (synonym to sraj), wreath
मुख
mukha [noun] [n]
face, mouth
रत्न
ratna [noun] [n]
jewel, gem
लोचन
locana [noun] [n]
eye
वचस्
vacas [noun] [n]
speech, words
वानर
vānara [noun] [m]
monkey
वायु
vāyu [noun] [m]
wind
वाराशि
vārāśi [noun] [m]
ocean
वासिन्
vāsin [noun] [m]
dweller, inhabitant;
for feminine, vāsinī
विवर्ण
vivarṇa [adjective]
devoid of color
विषण्ण
viṣaṇṇa [adjective]
dejected
वेग
vega [noun] [m]
speed (G);
rush, onset, impetus; momentum; vehemence (M)
(can also mean: stream, flood)
√व्यथ् (व्यथते)
√vyath (vyathate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
be agitated or disturbed;
causative: vathayati, causes to be disturbed or agitated, disturbs, agitates
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
be able, can;
(can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
शुद्ध
śuddha [adjective]
pure, white
समुत्पन्न
samutpanna [adjective]
arisen (G);
gone forth, arisen (M);
ppp of sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?)
सम्-प्र-√ईक्ष् (सम्प्रेक्षते)
sam-pra-√īkṣ (samprekṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]
see, regard
