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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Maurer 12 > Flashcards

Maurer 12 Flashcards

1
Q

अचल

A

acala [adjective]

motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable

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2
Q

अतीव

A

atīva [adv]

exceedingly, extremely, very

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3
Q

अधस्तात्

A

adhastāt [adv]

below;

as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath

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4
Q

अनु-√सञ्ज् (अनुसजति)/ अनु-√सज् (अनुसजति)

A

anu-√sañj (anusajati)/ anu-√saj (anusajati) [verb, class 1 P]

stick to, be attached to

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5
Q

अनेक​

A

aneka [adjective]

many, much [literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]

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6
Q

अन्योन्य

A

anyonya [pronoun]

one another, mutual (can be used as adj or adv)

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7
Q

अन्वेषण

A

anveṣaṇa [noun] [n]

(the act of) seeking or looking for, searching after

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8
Q

अप-√चि (अपचिनोति)

A

apa-√ci (apacinoti) [verb, class 5 P]

collect, gather

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9
Q

अप-√द्रु (अपद्रवति)

A

apa-√dru (apadravati) [verb, class 1 P]

run off or away

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10
Q

अप-√सृ (अपसरति)

A

apa-√sṛ (apasarati) [verb, class 1 P]

run off or away

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11
Q

अभि-√वद् (अभिवदति)

A

abhi-√vad (abhivadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak to, greet;

causative: abhivādayati, salutes or greet someone

(without causative meaning)

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12
Q

अरण्य

A

araṇya [noun] [n]

forest

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13
Q

अलि

A

ali [noun] [m]

a bee

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14
Q

अल्प​

A

alpa [adjective]

small

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15
Q

आगम

A

āgama [noun] [m]

approaching, coming

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16
Q

आसन

A

āsana [noun] [n]

the act of sitting; seat; posture

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17
Q

इतस्ततः

A

itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]

“here and there”

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18
Q

इषु

A

iṣu [noun] [m]

arrow

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19
Q

उप-√जीव् (उपजीवति)

A

upa-√jīv (upajīvati) [verb, class 1 P]

live on + instrumental

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20
Q

कतिपय​

A

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

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21
Q

कदापि

A

kadāpi [indefinite adverb]

sometimes

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22
Q

कर्कश

A

karkaśa [adjective]

rough, harsh

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23
Q

कल्प

A

kalpa [noun] [m]

age or period

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24
Q

काले काले

A

kāle kāle [reduplicative adverb]

from time to time, sometimes

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25
Q

काष्ठ

A

kāṣṭha [noun] [n]

log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood

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26
Q

केचन

A

kecana [indefinite pronoun]

some; some others; others; some of them

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27
Q

केनचिद्

A

kenacid [adjective]

a certain

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28
Q

केवलम्

A

kevalam [adverb]

only

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29
Q

कैलास

A

kailāsa [proper noun]

Kailāsa, a mountain peak in the Himālayas

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30
Q

कैवर्त

A

kaivarta [noun] [m]

a fisherman

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31
Q

कोविद

A

kovida [adjective]

clever, skilful, knowing, skilled in + locative

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32
Q

√खाद् (खादति)

A

√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]

eat, chew;

ppp: khādita (eaten)

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33
Q

गुल्म

A

gulma [noun] [m]

a cluster or clump of trees, a thicket -

Hareesh comments that bush or shrub would have been better

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34
Q

गुहा

A

guhā [noun] [f]

cave, cavern;

(can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)

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35
Q

चातक

A

cātaka [noun] [m]

a type of bird which was said to subsist on raindrops

(cucculus melanoleucus)

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36
Q

छाया

A

chāyā [noun] [f]

shade, shadow

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37
Q

जन

A

jana [noun] [m]

person, man; as collective noun, people; folk

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38
Q

जन्तु

A

jantu [noun] [m]

a creature, living being

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39
Q

जलाशय

A

jalāśaya [noun] [m]

a pond or lake;

jala = water + āśaya = abode;

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40
Q

जाल

A

jāla [noun] [n]

a net, snare

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41
Q

√तड् (ताडयति)

A

√taḍ (tāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]

beat, strike, knock, strike with arrows, wound, punish;

(can also refer to striking a musical instrument)

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42
Q

तीक्ष्ण

A

tīkṣṇa [adjective]

sharp, harsh, rough, rude

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43
Q

तीर​

A

tīra [noun] [n]

a bank or shore

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44
Q

तीव्र

A

tīvra [adjective]

severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous (of austerities)

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45
Q

तीव्रम्

A

tīvram [adverb]

severely

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46
Q

√तॄ (तरति/ते) & (तिरति/ते)

A

√tṝ (tarati/te) & (tirati/te) [verb, class 1 and 6 P/Ā]

cross over, get across; escape;

gerund: tirtvā; causative: tārayati, causes to get across or escape; liberates

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47
Q

√दिव् (दिव्यति)

A

√div (divyati) [verb, class 4 P]

play

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48
Q

दूरतः

A

dūrataḥ [adverb]

at a far distance

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49
Q

देवमन्दिर

A

devamandira [noun] [n]

a temple (deva + mandira, dwelling, house)

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50
Q

दोषरहित

A

doṣarahita [adjective]

devoid of error

(doṣa = fault, defect, rahita = ppp of √rah (rahati),

separate, leave, class 1 P

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51
Q

√धाव् (धावति)

A

√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run

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52
Q

दीर्घकालम्

A

dīrghakālam [adverb]

for a long time

53
Q

√ध्या (ध्यायति)

A

√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]

think, think on, meditate

54
Q

ध्याननिमग्न

A

dhyānanimagna [adjective]

immersed or sunk in meditition

(dhyana, meditation + nirmagna, sunk,

which is a ppp of ni-√majj, sink down)

55
Q

नदी

A

nadī [noun] [f]

river

56
Q

नि-√मज्ज् (निमज्जति)

A

ni-√majj (nimajjati) [verb, class 1 P]

sink down, immerse; dive, submerge

57
Q

नि-√युज् (नियुनक्ति)

A

ni-√yuj (niyunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

fasten on, set (a trap), install, appoint (with dative or locative); enjoin something (accusative) upon someone (locative)

58
Q

निरन्तरम्

A

nirantaram [adverb]

without interval, continuously

59
Q

न्यग्रोधपादप

A

nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m]

a banyan tree

60
Q

√पच् (पचति)

A

√pac (pacati) [verb, class 1 P]

cook

61
Q

पठ् (पठति)

A

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

recite, read, declaim

62
Q

पराग

A

parāga [noun] [m]

the pollen of a flower

63
Q

परि-√पत् (परिपतति)

A

pari-√pat (paripatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fly around

64
Q

परि-√प्लु (परिप्लुपति)

A

pari-√plu (pariplupati) [verb, class 1 P]

swim around;

gerund: pariplutya

65
Q

परिवेष्टित

A

pariveṣṭita [ppp]

enveloped, surrounded;

past passive participle of pariveṣṭiyati, which is the causative of pari-√viṣṭ (veṣṭate), class 1 Ā, wind around, envelope

66
Q

परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)

A

pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

weary or tire oneself

67
Q

परिश्रान्त

A

pariśrānta [ppp]

wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely (pari) weary or fatigued;

past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself

68
Q

√पलाय् (पलायते)

A

√palāy (palāyate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

run away, flee; escape;

gerund: palāyya

69
Q

पाश

A

pāśa [noun] [m]

a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story

70
Q

पुर्नशाला

A

purnaśālā [noun] [f]

a leaf-hut, a hut made of leaves, such as inhabited by a forest hermit

71
Q

पुष्पित

A

puṣpita [adjective]

flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed

72
Q

पूजन

A

pūjana [noun] [n]

the act of honoring, reverencing, worshipping; worship

73
Q

पृष्ठ

A

pṛṣṭha [noun] [n]

the back

74
Q

प्रकार

A

prakāra [noun] [m]

manner, way, kind, sort

75
Q

प्रतिकूलम्

A

pratikūlam [adverb]

contrarily, in the opposite direction

76
Q

प्रतिदिवसम्

A

pratidivasam [adverb]

every day

77
Q

प्रतिमा

A

pratimā [noun] [f]

an image or likeness, a statue;

at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound it means: having a likeness with, like

78
Q

प्र-√तॄ (प्रतरति/ते)

A

pra-√tṝ (pratarati/te) [verb class 1 P]

deceive, trick, mislead;

causative: pratārayati; infinitive: pratārayitum

79
Q

प्रत्यहम्

A

pratyaham [adverb]

every day, daily (can be used as an adjective, as well)

80
Q

बहुवारम्

A

bahuvāram [adverb]

many times, often

81
Q

ब्रह्मर्षि

A

brahmarṣi [noun] [m]

a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages

82
Q

√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

A

√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

eat;

bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita

83
Q

भाग

A

bhāga [noun] [m]

a part

84
Q

भुज

A

bhuja [noun] [m]

the arm; (can also be: hand; trunk of an elephant; branch of a tree)

85
Q

मत्स्य

A

matsya [noun] [m]

a fish

86
Q

मन्दिराभ्यन्तर

A

mandirābhyantara [noun] [n]

the interior or inside of the temple

(Maurer says to notice the contraction of vowels between part a and part b of this compound)

87
Q

मानस

A

mānasa [noun] [n]

a large lake or pond

also: mānasa [proper noun] [n] Lake Mānasa

88
Q

मिश्री-√भू (मिश्रीभवति)

A

miśrī-√bhū (miśrībhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

become mixed, mingle

89
Q

मूर्तिकार

A

mūrtikāra [noun] [m]

a maker of images or statues, sculptor;

murti = image; kāra = maker

90
Q

मूल

A

mūla [noun] [n]

root

91
Q

√मृ (मरति)

A

√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]

die;

ppp: mṛta, dead

92
Q

√मृग् (मृगयति)

A

√mṛg (mṛgayati) [verb, class 10 P]

hunt, chase

93
Q

√यत् (यतते)

A

√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

strive after, try, make an effort

94
Q

√लभ् (लभते)

A

√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;

+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;

perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum

95
Q

वर्षा

A

varṣā [noun] [f]

the rains, the monsoon (plural);

A Ruppel has varṣa for this: rain; the rains, rainy season; the seasons, year

96
Q

वादक

A

vādaka [noun] [m]

a musician

97
Q

वाद्यमान

A

vādyamāna [present pp]

being played;

present passive participle of the causative of √vad (vadati)

98
Q

वाद्यविद्या

A

vādyavidyā [noun] [f]

the art of playing a musical instrument;

(vādya = musical instrument; vidyā = knowledge)

99
Q

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

A

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fall away, perish;

causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;

gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

100
Q

√विद् (वेत्ति)

A

√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]

know, recognize;

ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform

101
Q

विन्दु

A

vindu [noun] [m]

a drop

102
Q

विराव

A

virāva [noun] [m]

sound; noise; buzzing

103
Q

वि-√लिप् (विलिम्पति)

A

vi-√lip (vilimpati) [verb, class 6 P]

smear, smear all over;

ppp: vilipta [the prefix ‘vi’ means ‘here and there’]

104
Q

वि-√वद् (विवदते)

A

vi-√vad (vivadate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be at variance, argue, dispute

105
Q

विविध

A

vividha [adjective]

various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”

106
Q

विशाल

A

viśāla [adjective]

broad, spacious, wide, large

107
Q

विशेषतः

A

viśeṣataḥ [adverb]

especially, in particular

108
Q

विष

A

viṣa [noun] [n]

poison

109
Q

विषाय

A

viṣāya [noun] [m]

matter, subject, or topic

110
Q

विष्णु

A

viṣṇu [proper noun]

Viṣṇu,

one of the principal dieties of Hinduism along with Brahmā and Śiva

111
Q

वि-√हृ (विहरति)

A

vi-√hṛ (viharati) [verb, class 1]

pass one’s time, enjoy oneself

112
Q

वेनु

A

venu [noun] [m]

a reed; a flute

113
Q

व्याकरण

A

vyākaraṇa [noun] [n]

grammar

114
Q

व्याध

A

vyādha [noun] [m]

a hunter

115
Q

व्रणित

A

vraṇita [adjective]

wounded

116
Q

शाखा

A

śākhā [noun] [f]

branch

117
Q

√शी (शेते)

A

√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]

recline, lie, lie down, sleep;

3rd plural is śerate;

in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ

118
Q

शीघ्र

A

śīghra [adjective]

quick, fast

119
Q

समन्ततः

A

samantataḥ [adverb]

all around, on all sides, everywhere

120
Q

समीपस्थ

A

samīpastha [adjective]

being or situated in the vicinity, nearby

121
Q

समुपेत

A

samupeta [ppp]

joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;

past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3

122
Q

सरोवर

A

sarovara [] [n]

a lake or large pond, any piece of water deep enough for the lotus

123
Q

सुस्वरम्

A

susvaram [adverb]

very sweetly

124
Q

सूक्त

A

sūkta [noun] [n]

a Vedic hymn

125
Q

सूक्ष्म

A

sūkṣma [adjective]

subtle

126
Q

सूत्र

A

sūtra [noun] [n]

a short sentence or aphoristic rule, and any work or manual consisting of strings of such rules hanging together like threads

127
Q

√स्वप् (स्वपति)

A

√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P]

sleep;

M12 also class 2 (svapiti);

gerund: suptvā

128
Q

हि

A

hi [indeclinable]

indeed, surely;

also used as an enclitic conjunction, “for,” expressing the reason for a preceding action; because

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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