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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Maurer 28 > Flashcards

Maurer 28 Flashcards

1
Q

अकीर्ति

A

akīrti [noun] [f]

disgrace

(it’s opposite is kīrti, fame, reknown, glory)

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2
Q

अकीर्तिकर

A

akīrtikara [adjective]

causing disgrace

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3
Q

अक्लेद्य

A

akledya [adjective]

not able to be made wet or moistened;

negative gerundive of kledayati, causative of √klid (klidyati), class 4

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4
Q

अङ्गार

A

aṅgāra [noun] [m]

a coal

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5
Q

अचल

A

acala [adjective]

motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable

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6
Q

अचिन्त्य

A

acintya [adjective]

not able to be thought of, unthinkable, incomprehensible;

negative gerundive of √cint (cintayati)

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7
Q

अच्छेद्य

A

acchedya [adjective]

not able to be cut;

negative gerundive of √chid (chinatti)

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8
Q

अज

A

aja [adjective]

unborn

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9
Q

अतःपरम् / अतः परम्

A

ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]

henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter

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10
Q

अदाह्य

A

adāhya [adjective]

not able to be burned;

negative gerundive of √dah (dahati)

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11
Q

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

A

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

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12
Q

अधिपत्य

A

adhipatya [noun] [n]

overlordship, sovereignty

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13
Q

अनधिगत

A

anadhigata [ppp]

not approached, unapproached;

negative of ppp of adhi-√gam

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14
Q

अनाशिन्

A

anāśin [adjective]

imperishable

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15
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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16
Q

अनुभाव

A

anubhāva [noun] [m]

dignity, authority

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17
Q

अनु-√शुच् (अनुशोचति)

A

anu-√śuc (anuśocati) [verb, class 1 P]

grieve for, lament, be sorry for (+ accusative)

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18
Q

अन्त

A

anta [noun] [m]

end; boundary; limit, dividing-line; finality

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19
Q

अन्तवत्

A

antavat [adj]

having or possessing an end, perishable

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20
Q

अप्

A

ap [noun] [f]

waters (plural only)

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21
Q

अप-√नुद् (अपनुदति)

A

apa-√nud (apanudati) [verb, class 6 P]

push or drive away, dispel, remove

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22
Q

अपर

A

apara [adjective]

other, another

(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans) (can also be: higher, latter)

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23
Q

अपरिहर्य

A

apariharya [adjective]

not able to be gotten around, unavoidable;

negative gerundive of pari-√hṛ (parihrati)

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24
Q

अप-वृ (अपवृणोति)

A

apa-vṛ (apavṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

uncover, open up

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25
Q

अपवृत

A

apavṛta [ppp]

uncovered, opened up;

ppp of apa-√vṛ (apavṛṇoti)

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26
Q

अप्रमेय

A

aprameya [adjective]

immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;

negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)

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27
Q

अभाव

A

abhāva [noun] [m]

non-existence, absence; non-being, not coming to be

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28
Q

अमृतत्व

A

amṛtatva [noun] [n]

immortality

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29
Q

अर्चिस्

A

arcis [noun] [n]

a flame

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30
Q

अर्थ

A

artha [noun] [m]

meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M);

(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)

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31
Q

अर्ह्

A

arh [adjective]

deserving, worthy; fit (+ infinive); fit to; should

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32
Q

अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)

A

ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

obtain, attain; incur;

future: avāpsyati

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33
Q

अव-√ईक्ष् (अवेक्षते)

A

ava-√īkṣ (avekṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

look upon, see

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34
Q

अवध्य

A

avadhya [adjective]

not able to be slain;

negative gerundive of √vadh (vadhati)

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35
Q

अव​-√स्था (अवतिष्ठति)

A

ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] stand off (ava)’,

stand, stand up,

ppp: avasthita; infinitive: avasthātum

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36
Q

अवस्थित

A

avasthita [ppp]

arrayed;

ppp of ava-√sthā

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37
Q

अविकार्य

A

avikārya [adjective]

not able to be changed, unchangeable;

negative gerundive of vi-√kṛ (vikaroti)

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38
Q

अविनाशिन्

A

avināśin [adjecive]

imperishable

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39
Q

अवेक्ष्य

A

avekṣya [verb, gerund]

having looked after, regarded;

gerund of ava-√īkś (avekṣate)

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40
Q

अव्यक्त

A

avyakta [adjective]

unmanifest

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41
Q

अव्यय

A

avyaya [adjective]

imperishable, not subject to change

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42
Q

अशोच्य

A

aśocya [adjective]

not to be lamented;

negative gerundive of śocayati, which is the causative of √śuc (śocati), class 1

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43
Q

अशोष्य

A

aśoṣya [adjective]

not able to be dried;

negative gerundive of śoṣayati, which is the causative of √śuṣ (śuṣyati) class 4

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44
Q

अश्रु

A

aśru [noun] [n]

a tear, crying

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45
Q

√अस् (अस्ति)

A

√as (asti) [verb, class 2 P]

be

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46
Q

असत्

A

asat [adjective] [n]

not being or existing;

as a noun = that which is not or does not exist, the non-existant;

a negative participle of √as (asti), class 2

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47
Q

असपत्न

A

asapatna [adjective]

without a rival or adversary

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48
Q

असु

A

asu [noun] [m]

the spirit or soul

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49
Q

अस्वर्ग्य

A

asvargya [adjective]

not leading to heaven

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50
Q

आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)

A

ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]

hear, listen to, “lend an ear to,”

  • M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, “listening” or “have the ear to” from ā + karṇa (ear);
    ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
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51
Q

आकुल

A

ākula [adjective]

distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)

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52
Q

आगमापायिन्

A

āgamāpāyin [adjective]

coming and going, transitory

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53
Q

आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति)

A

ā-√jñā (ājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

know (G); notice (M);

causative: (ājñāpayati) means to order, command

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54
Q

आश्चर्यवत्

A

āścaryavat [adverb]

like a miracle, by a miracle, by a lucky chance

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55
Q

आहति

A

āhati [noun] [f]

blow or stroke

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56
Q

इन्द्रिय

A

indriya [noun] [n]

sense, organs of sense, a sense organ

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57
Q

इषु

A

iṣu [noun] [m]

arrow

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58
Q

इह

A

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

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59
Q

ईक्षण

A

īkṣaṇa [noun] [n]

the eye; (can also be: look, view )

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60
Q

ईदृश

A

īdṛśa idṛś [adjective]

such, of this kind

(M32 has virama on ś, but not elsewhere)

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61
Q

उच्छेषण

A

uccheṣaṇa [adjective]

causing to dry up, drying up, desiccating

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62
Q

उद्विग्न

A

udvigna [ppp]

started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;

past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated

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63
Q

उन्मार्ग

A

unmārga [noun] [m]

a by-way, a wrong or evil way

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64
Q

उपपत्न

A

upapatna [ppp]

having come to, approached;

ppp of upa-√pad

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65
Q

उप-√पद् (अपपद्यते)

A

upa-√pad (apapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be fit for (+ locative)

(and also to approach or come to, which is where the ppp gets the meaning given in that entry)

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66
Q

उपहत

A

upahata [ppp]

hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;

past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)

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67
Q

उप-√हन् (उपहन्ति)

A

upa-√han (upahanti) [verb, class 2 p]

hit, hurt, afflict, pain

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68
Q

उभ

A

ubha [adjective]

both (used only in the dual)

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69
Q

उष्ण

A

uṣṇa [adjective]

hot

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70
Q

ऋद्ध

A

ṛddha [ppp]

prosperous;

ppp of √ṛdh (ṛdhnoti)

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71
Q

√ऋध् (ऋध्नोति)

A

√ṛdh (ṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

grow, propser

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72
Q

एरण्ड

A

eraṇḍa [noun] [m]

the castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis or Palma christi

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73
Q

कतर

A

katara [interrogative adjective]

which (of the two)?

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74
Q

कतिपय​

A

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

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75
Q

कदाचिद्

A

kadācid [indefinite adverb]

one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever

(sometimes written as two words: kadā cid)

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76
Q

कर

A

kara [noun] [m]

hand; also the trunk of an elephant

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77
Q

कश्मल

A

kaśmala [noun] [n]

consternation, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity

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78
Q

कार्पण्य

A

kārpaṇya [noun] [n]

compassion, pity

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79
Q

कुतः

A

kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]

whence, why, since when, from where? why?;

interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt

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80
Q

कृमि

A

kṛmi [noun] [m]

a worm or caterpillar

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81
Q

कृषीवल

A

kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]

farmer, cultivator, peasant

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82
Q

कृष्णय (कृष्णयते)

A

kṛṣṇaya (kṛṣṇayate) [verb, denominative]

blacken, make black

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83
Q

√कॢप् (कल्पते)

A

√kḷp (kalpate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be arranged (G gloss);

be in order, be well ordered or regulated, be fit or suitable for (+ dative) (M)

(chap 29 = conducive to, with dative)

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84
Q

कौमार

A

kaumāra [noun] [n]

childhood

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85
Q

√क्लिद् (क्लिद्यति)

A

√klid (klidyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be or become wet;

ppp: klinna, moistened;
causative: kledayati, causes to be wet, makes wet, moistens

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86
Q

क्लैब्य

A

klaibya [noun] [n]

impotence, unmanliness

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87
Q

क्षुद्र

A

kṣudra [adjective]

small, tiny

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88
Q

√खाद् (खादति)

A

√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]

eat, chew;

ppp: khādita (eaten)

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89
Q

गरीयस्

A

garīyas [comparative adjective]

heavier, greater, dearer, more precious, better;

comparative of guru, heavy

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90
Q

गामिन्

A

gāmin [adjective]

going, going upon

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91
Q

घात

A

ghāta [noun] [m]

slaying

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92
Q

घातय

A

ghātaya [verb, denominative]

bring about or cause a slaying;

from ghāta, a slaying; used as a causative of √han

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93
Q

√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

A

√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]

think, consider, reflect, worry;

gerund: cintayitvā

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94
Q

चूर्ण

A

cūrṇa [noun]

powder

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95
Q

√चूर्णय (चूर्णयति)

A

√cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati) [verb, denominative]

smash, crush, break to pieces (literally ‘reduce to powder);

a denominative verb from cūrṇa, ‘powder’ (see Lesson 28)

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96
Q

चेतस्

A

cetas [noun] [n]

intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)

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97
Q

√छिद् (छिनत्ति)

A

√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break

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98
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”

perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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99
Q

जनाधिप

A

janādhipa [noun] [m]

“lord of the people,” a king

100
Q

जन्तु

A

jantu [noun] [m]

a creature, living being

101
Q

जन्मन्

A

janman [noun] [n]

birth, incarnation

102
Q

जरा

A

jarā [noun] [f]

old age

103
Q

जातु

A

jātu [adverb]

at all, ever

104
Q

जाल

A

jāla [noun] [n]

a net, snare

105
Q

जीर्ण

A

jīrṇa [ppp]

old, aged (G);

grown old; worn out (M):

ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)

106
Q

√जीव् (जीवति)

A

√jīv (jīvati) [verb, class 1 P]

live, be alive, survive;

desiderative: jijīviṣati, wishes to live

107
Q

√जुष् (जुषते)

A

√juṣ (juṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]

taste, relish, accept with pleasure

108
Q

जुष्ट

A

juṣṭa [adjective]

acceptable;

from the ppp of √juṣ (juṣate), class 6, taste, relish, accept with pleasure

109
Q

√जॄ (जीर्यति)

A

√jṝ (jīryati) [verb, class 1 P]

waste away, age;

also a class 4 P verb

110
Q

तत

A

tata [ppp]

extended, spread, diffused, pervaded;

ppp of √tan (tanoti) class 8

111
Q

तत्त्वदर्शिन्

A

tattvadarśin [adjective]

seeing the truth (the true nature of reality);

as m. noun, one who sees the truth

112
Q

तथापि

A

tathāpi [indeclinable]

even so, nevertheless

113
Q

√तन् (तनोति)

A

√tan (tanoti) [verb, class 8 P]

stretch

114
Q

तर्हि

A

tarhi [adverb]

then;

correlates with yadi in conditional sentence

115
Q

√तिज् (तेजते)

A

√tij (tejate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be or become sharp;

desiderative: titikṣate, desires to become sharp or firm, then, bears with firmness, suffers or endures patiently

116
Q

तूष्णीम्

A

tūṣṇīm [adverb]

silently, in silence;

+ √bhū: be silent, become silent, remain silent

117
Q

तृष्णा

A

tṛṣṇā [noun] [f]

desire, craving (G); thirst (M)

118
Q

दण्ड

A

daṇḍa [noun] [m]

stick; (also: punishment)

119
Q

दण्डय (दण्डयति)

A

daṇḍaya (daṇḍayati) [verb, denominative]

punish, “apply a stick or punishment”;

from daṇḍa, stick. gerundive: daṇḍayitavya

120
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

121
Q

दुर्जन

A

durjana [noun] [m]

evil person, scoundrel

122
Q

देह

A

deha [noun] [m]

body

123
Q

देहिन्

A

dehin [adjective]

having a body; m. noun: man, soul (G); having or possessing a body, as masculine noun, spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual (as possessing a spirit or soul) a person, living being (M)

124
Q

दोष

A

doṣa [noun] [m]

fault, disadvantage, defect, sin; harm; evil

125
Q

दौर्बल्य

A

daurbalya [noun] [n]

weakness

126
Q

द्रुम

A

druma [noun] [m]

tree

127
Q

द्रुमाय (दुमायते)

A

drumāya (dumāyate) [verb, denominative]

pass for or be regarded as a tree, druma

128
Q

द्वार

A

dvāra [noun] [n]

door (M); also gate, entrance (G glossary)

129
Q

द्वेष

A

dveṣa [noun] [m]

hatred, (aversion)

130
Q

धर्म्य

A

dharmya [adjective]

righteous, proper

131
Q

धी

A

dhī [noun] [f]

intelligence; thought; mental attitude

132
Q

धीर

A

dhīra [adjective]

wise OR steadfast, resolute

133
Q

धीवर

A

dhīvara [noun] [m]

a fisherman

134
Q

धूव

A

dhūva [adjective]

certain, sure

135
Q

नव

A

nava [adjective]

new, fresh; unbaked (of a clay pot)

136
Q

नित्य

A

nitya [adjective]

constant, eternal, everlasting

137
Q

नित्यजात

A

nityajāta [adjective]

always born, constantly born

138
Q

निधन

A

nidhana [noun] [m, n]

end, death

139
Q

निरस्त

A

nirasta [ppp]

thrown out, rooted out;

ppp of nis-√us (nirusyati)

140
Q

निर्वाण

A

nirvāṇa [noun] [n]

a blowing out (as of a candle or lamp), being extinguished; cessation of worldly attachments, passions, etc.; extinction

141
Q

निश्चितम्

A

niścitam [adverb]

surely, certainly, positively, truly

142
Q

निस्-√उस् (निरुस्यति)

A

nis-√us (nirusyati) [verb, class 4 P]

throw out, root out

143
Q

निस्-√वा (निर्वाति)

A

nis-√vā (nirvāti) [verb, class 2 P]

blow out, go out, be extinguished;

causative: nirvāpayati, causes to blow out, extinguishes

144
Q

नीति

A

nīti [noun] [f]

conduct, especially right conduct;

right and proper behavior; political and social ethics

145
Q

√पच् (पचति)

A

√pac (pacati) [verb, class 1 P]

cook

146
Q

√पत् (पतति)

A

√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);

causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat

147
Q

पत्त्र​

A

pattra [noun] [n]

letter; leaf or page (of a book);

often wrongly written patra; (can also be: wing, feather; also: document)

148
Q

परशु

A

paraśu [noun] [m]

axe

149
Q

परिदेवना

A

paridevanā [noun] [f]

lamentation, grief, sorrow; concern

150
Q

परि-√हृ (परिहरति)

A

pari-√hṛ (pariharati) [verb, class 1 P]

avoid, shun

151
Q

पाद

A

pāda [noun] [m]

foot, foot of a tree

152
Q

पादप

A

pādapa [noun] [m]

tree, literally: drinking with its feet

153
Q

√पालय (पालयति)

A

√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]

be a protector of, protect, watch over;

from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati

154
Q

पावक

A

pāvaka [noun] [m]

fire; (also: cleansing)

155
Q

पुरंतप

A

puraṃtapa [noun] [m]

scorcher of the foe, a frequent epithet of heroes in the Mahābhārata

156
Q

पुराण

A

purāṇa [adjective]

old, ancient, age-old

157
Q

पूजा

A

pūjā [noun] [f]

worship, reverence, honor, respect

158
Q

पूर्ण

A

pūrṇa [adjective]

full , filled with, full of (+ instrumental);

from the ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

159
Q

√पॄ (पिपर्ति)

A

√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]

fill; also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)

160
Q

प्रजा​

A

prajā [noun] [f]

offspring, children, subjects of a kingdom or realm (in plural)

161
Q

प्रज्ञा

A

prajñā [noun] [f]

wisdom, knowledge, mental attitude or disposition, outlook, mentality, intellect

162
Q

प्रज्ञावाद

A

prajñāvāda [noun] [m]

a word of wisdom

163
Q

प्रति-√युध् (प्रतियुध्यते)

A

prati-√yudh (pratiyudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fight against (+ accusative);

future: pratiyotsyati (active, not middle)

164
Q

प्रदिग्ध

A

pradigdha [ppp]

smeared, besmeared;

ppp of pra-√dih (pradegdhi)

165
Q

प्र-√दिह् (प्रदेग्धि)

A

pra-√dih (pradegdhi) [verb, class 6 P]

smear, daub, annoint

166
Q

प्रपन्न

A

prapanna [ppp]

having come to, approached;

167
Q

प्र-√मा (प्रमिमीते)

A

pra-√mā (pramimīte) [verb, class 3 Ā]

measure

168
Q

प्रमुखे

A

pramukhe [adverb]

in front of, before the eyes of (G); opposite, in front (M)

169
Q

प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)

A

pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P]

ridicule (G); laugh aloud (M), burst into laughter

170
Q

प्राप्ति

A

prāpti [noun] [f]

the act of gaining, getting, obtaining, attaining, acquisition

171
Q

प्रीति

A

prīti [noun] [f]

pleasure, joy; friendship; (can also be: kindness, favor, grace)

172
Q

√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)

A

√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

bind, fasten, tie, catch;

gerund: baddhvā

173
Q

बन्धन

A

bandhana [noun] [n]

the act of binding; something bound, the binding (of a book);

bond, tie, rope, tether

174
Q

√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

A

√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

eat;

bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning,

Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati);

infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita

175
Q

भगवत्

A

bhagavat [adjective]

possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august (applies to Brahmā), holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly

176
Q

भाव

A

bhāva [noun] [m]

(a way of) being; a condition, a state, coming to be; (also: true state, reality)

177
Q

√भुज् (भुनक्ति)

A

√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

eat (G); enjoy (M);

future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum

178
Q

भूत

A

bhūta [noun] [n]

creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)

179
Q

भूयः

A

bhūyaḥ [adverb]

again

180
Q

भैक्ष

A

bhaikṣa [noun] [n]

asking for alms, begging;

with √car (carati), go about begging

181
Q

भोग

A

bhoga [noun] [m]

sensual enjoyment (G); enjoyment, joy (M)

182
Q

मत्स्य

A

matsya [noun] [m]

a fish

183
Q

मध्य

A

madhya [noun] [m, n]

the middle, center, waist

184
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

185
Q

मात्रास्पर्श

A

mātrāsparśa [noun] [m]

material contact, contact with material objects

186
Q

मारुत

A

māruta marut [noun] [m]

the wind

187
Q

√मुह् (मुह्यति)

A

√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be confused or bewildered, lose one’s senses;

causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken

188
Q

√मृ (मरति)

A

√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]

die;

ppp: mṛta, dead

189
Q

मृत

A

mṛta [ppp]

dead;

past passive participle of √mṛ (marati) die

190
Q

मृत्यु

A

mṛtyu [noun] [m]

death

191
Q

मोह

A

moha [noun] [m]

delusion (G); confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)

192
Q

यथा

A

yathā [conjunction]

in order that (+ optative)

193
Q

यदृच्छया

A

yadṛcchayā [adverb]

by chance, perchance

194
Q

यद्वा … यदि वा

A

yadvā … yadi vā [indeclinable]

if … or if, whether … or;

an alternative conditional

195
Q

यूथ

A

yūtha [noun] [n]

herd, group, flock

196
Q

यौवन

A

yauvana [noun] [n]

youth

197
Q

राग

A

rāga [noun] [m]

affection, passion (attachment), love, desire, longing, feeling

198
Q

राज्य

A

rājya [noun] [n]

kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom

(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)

199
Q

रुधिर

A

rudhira [noun] [n]

blood (as adjective: red)

200
Q

√वध् (वधति)

A

√vadh (vadhati) [verb, class 1 P]

kill, slay

201
Q

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

A

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fall away, perish;

causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill; gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

202
Q

वि-√कम्प् (विकम्पते)

A

vi-√kamp (vikampate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

tremble, waver

203
Q

वि-√कृ (विकरोति)

A

vi-√kṛ (vikaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

change

204
Q

वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)

A

vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]

understand, know, realize

205
Q

√विद् (वेत्ति)

A

√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]

know, recognize;

ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!; causative: vedayati, let know, inform

206
Q

विद्धज्जन

A

viddhajjana [noun] [m]

a wise man

207
Q

विनाश

A

vināśa [noun] [m]

ruin, destruction, loss, decay

208
Q

विषम

A

viṣama [adjective]

uneven rugged, rough;

as a neuter noun, difficulty, distress

209
Q

वि-√हा (विजहाति)

A

vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give up, discard (G); leave apart or aside, discard (M);

gerund: vihāya

210
Q

व्यक्त

A

vyakta [adjective]

clear (G); manifest (M) apparent, visible, evident

211
Q

√व्यथ् (व्यथते)

A

√vyath (vyathate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be agitated or disturbed;

causative: vathayati, causes to be disturbed or agitated, disturbs, agitates

212
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

213
Q

शरीरन्

A

śarīran [adjective]

having or possessing a body, embodied;

as a masculine noun, the soul

214
Q

शश

A

śaśa [noun] [m]

a hare;

śaśaka is a diminutive of the same but without much difference in meaning

215
Q

शस्त्र

A

śastra [noun] [n]

weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword

216
Q

शाश्वत

A

śāśvata [adjective]

continual, eternal, everlasting

217
Q

शिथिल

A

śithila [adjective]

loose, slack, weak, unsteady

218
Q

शिथिलाय (शिथिलायते)

A

śithilāya (śithilāyate) [verb, denominative]

become loose;

rom śithila

219
Q

शीत

A

śīta [adjective]

cold

220
Q

√शुच् (शोचति)

A

√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P]

grieve, sorrow

221
Q

√शुष् (शुष्यति)

A

√śuṣ (śuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be dry;

causative: śoṣayati, causes to be dry

222
Q

श्रेयस्

A

śreyas [comparative adjective]

more beautiful, better

223
Q

√श्लाघ् (श्लाघते)

A

√ślāgh (ślāghate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

praise

224
Q

श्लाघ्य

A

ślāghya [adjective]

praiseworthy; “(going) to be praised;”

gerundive of √ślāgh (ślāghate)

225
Q

सख्य

A

sakhya [noun] [n]

friendship, companionship

226
Q

सत्

A

sat [present participle]

being or existing;

present participle of √as, be; as a noun (neuter) that which is or exists, the existent

227
Q

सनातन

A

sanātana [adjective]

everlasting, eternal

228
Q

सभा

A

sabhā [noun] [f]

a hall for public assembly; an assembly or meeting

229
Q

सम

A

sama [adjective]

even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent

230
Q

समम्

A

samam [adverb]

equally, along with, with (+ instrumental)

231
Q

सम्-उप-√स्था (समुपतिष्ठति)

A

sam-upa-√sthā (samupatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

come near, approach

232
Q

समुपस्थित

A

samupasthita [ppp]

approached, come to; befallen;

ppp of sam-upa-√sthā (samupatiṣṭhati)

233
Q

संख्य

A

saṃkhya [noun] [n]

battle (G); conflict, battle; field of battle (M)

234
Q

संमूढ

A

saṃmūḍha [ppp]

perplexed, bewildered;

ppp of sam-√muh (saṃmuhyati) class 4

235
Q

सम्-√मुह् (संमुह्यति)

A

sam-√muh (saṃmuhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be perplexed, be bewildered

236
Q

सम्-√या (सम्याति)

A

sam-√yā (samyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

attain (G); go together, join (M)

237
Q

सर्वगत

A

sarvagata [adjective]

gone to all, ominipresent

238
Q

सुखिन्

A

sukhin [adjective]

having or possessing pleasure, happy

239
Q

सुर

A

sura [noun] [m]

a god

240
Q

स्थाणु

A

sthāṇu [adjective]

firm

241
Q

स्वभाव

A

svabhāva [noun] [m]

one’s being, inherent nature

242
Q

ह

A

ha [enclitic partical]

indeed, to be sure;

often a verse-filler and meaningless, especially at the end of a verse;

adds emphasis

243
Q

√हन् (हन्ति)

A

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]

slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;

ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

244
Q

हन्तृ

A

hantṛ [noun] [m]

one who slays, a slayer

245
Q

हृदय

A

hṛdaya [noun] [n]

the heart

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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