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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Goldmans 22 > Flashcards

Goldmans 22 Flashcards

1
Q

अग्निसाक्षिक

A

agnisākṣika [adjective]

having fire for a witness (the sign of solemn and inviolable pact)

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2
Q

अनघ

A

anagha [adjective]

sinless

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3
Q

अनुकथन

A

anukathana [noun] [n]

account, tale

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4
Q

अनु-प्र-√आप् (अनुप्राप्नोति)

A

anu-pra-√āp (anuprāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

obtain, get

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5
Q

अनुमानय्

A

anumānay [verb, causative]

reassure;

causative of anu-√man

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6
Q

अप्

A

ap [noun] [f]

waters (plural only)

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7
Q

अपवाहय्

A

apavāhay [verb, causative]

lure away;

causative of anu-√vah

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8
Q

अर्णव

A

arṇava [noun] [m]

the sea, ocean

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9
Q

अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)

A

ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

obtain, attain; incur;

future: avāpsyati

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10
Q

अशोकवनिका

A

aśokavanikā [noun] [f]

a grove of aśoka trees, scene of Sītā’s confinement

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11
Q

आकुल

A

ākula [adjective]

distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)

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12
Q

आ-√ख्या (आख्याति)

A

ā-√khyā (ākhyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

tell, relate, announce

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13
Q

आख्यान

A

ākhyāna [noun] [n]

story, episode

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14
Q

आत्मज

A

ātmaja [noun] [m]

son

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15
Q

आदितः

A

āditaḥ [indeclinable]

from the beginning

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16
Q

आदित्य

A

āditya [noun] [m]

the sun

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17
Q

आयुष्य

A

āyuṣya [adjective]

conducive to long life

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18
Q

आवेदित

A

āvedita [adjective]

made known

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19
Q

आश्रमपद

A

āśramapada [noun] [n]

location of an āśram

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20
Q

आहव

A

āhava [noun] [m]

battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)

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21
Q

इन्द्रिय

A

indriya [noun] [n]

sense, organs of sense, a sense organ

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22
Q

उप-√आस् (उपास्ते)

A

upa-√ās (upāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]

wait upon, serve (same as upās)

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23
Q

उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)

A

upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach, go to, attain (a state)

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24
Q

उप-√या (उपयाति)

A

upa-√yā (upayāti) [verb, class 2 P]

come

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25
Q

उपास् (उपास्ते)

A

upās (upāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]

wait upon, serve (same as upa-√as)

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26
Q

ऋते

A

ṛte [indeclinable]

except, with the exception of + accusative

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27
Q

√कथ् (कथयति)

A

√kath (kathayati) [verb, class 10 P]

tell, relate

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28
Q

कबन्ध

A

kabandha [proper noun]

Kabandha, a hideous rākṣasa who, when mortally wounded by Rāma, directs him to Śabarī

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29
Q

कल्मष

A

kalmaṣa [noun] [n]

moral taint (G); spot, stain; impurity (M)

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30
Q

किष्किन्धा

A

kiṣkindhā [proper noun] [m]

Kiṣkindhā, capital city of the monkeys.

The text in the Goldman chapter calls it a cave.

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31
Q

कृतयुग

A

kṛtayuga [noun] [n]

the Golden Age of the world

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32
Q

क्षुत्

A

kṣut [noun] [f]

hunger

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33
Q

क्षोभय्

A

kṣobhay [verb, causative]

agitate, cause to tremble

(causative of √kṣubh)

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34
Q

गण

A

gaṇa [noun] [m]

host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd

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35
Q

√गर्ज् (गर्जति)

A

√garj (garjati) [verb, 1 P]

roar, bellow

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36
Q

गुहा

A

guhā [noun] [f]

cave, cavern;

(can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)

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37
Q

गृध्र

A

gṛdhra [noun] [m]

a vulture

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38
Q

जटा

A

jaṭā [noun] [f]

braided topknot, twist or coil of matted hair, such as worn by ascetics; a symbol of asceticism worn by Ràma during his exile

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39
Q

जटायुस्

A

jaṭāyus [proper noun] [m]

Jatāyus, king of the vultures, brother of Saṃpāti and old friend of Daśaratha; killed by the rākṣasas

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40
Q

ज्वर

A

jvara [noun] [m]

feverish disease (G) fever, pain, grief (M)

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41
Q

ज्वलन

A

jvalana [noun] [m]

fire

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42
Q

तस्कर

A

taskara [noun] [m]

thief

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43
Q

तारा

A

tārā [proper noun] [f]

Tārā, queen of the monkeys, consort and wife to rival brothers Vālin & Sugrīva

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44
Q

तीर​

A

tīra [noun] [n]

a bank or shore

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45
Q

त्रैलोक्य

A

trailokya [noun] [n]

the “Three Worlds” - heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe

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46
Q

दिश् /दिक्

A

diś /dik [noun] [f]

direction, cardinal point, quarter;

diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world

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47
Q

दूरम्

A

dūram [adverb]

far, far away

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48
Q

दैवत

A

daivata [noun] [n]

god, divinity, deity

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49
Q

धर्मचारिन्

A

dharmacārin [adjective]

righteous

50
Q

नन्दिग्राम

A

nandigrāma [proper noun] [m]

Nandigrāma, a village outside Ayodhyā, where Bharata awaited Rāma’s return

51
Q

नल

A

nala [proper noun] [m]

Nala, monkey, chief architect of the bridge across the sea to Laṅka

52
Q

निर्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)

A

nir-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go forth

53
Q

पम्पा

A

pampā [proper noun] [f]

Pampā, name of a lake, where Rāma first met with Hanumān

54
Q

पर

A

para [adjective]

distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme; at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

55
Q

परुष

A

paruṣa [adjective]

harsh; or (n) harsh speech

56
Q

पवित्र

A

pavitra [adjective]

pure, holy

57
Q

पुन्य

A

punya [noun] [n]

merit

58
Q

पुरी

A

purī [noun] [f]

city

59
Q

पौत्र

A

pautra [noun] [m]

grandson

60
Q

प्र-√इ (प्रेति)

A

pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]

die, depart

(also listed in back of G as √pre)

61
Q

प्रणय

A

praṇaya [noun] [m]

love

62
Q

प्रति-√पद् (प्रतिपद्यते)

A

prati-√pad (pratipadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

step toward, attain, get, receive, recover, get back, return to;

perfect: pratipapāda (plural, pratipede)

63
Q

प्रतिपादय्

A

pratipāday [verb, causative]

install;

causative of prati-√pad (pratipadyate)

64
Q

प्र-√मुच् (प्रमुञ्चति)

A

pra-√muc (pramuñcati) [verb, class 6 P]

release

65
Q

प्र-√मुद् (प्रमुदति)

A

pra-√mud (pramudati) [verb, class 1 P]

rejoice, rejoice greatly, become joyful

66
Q

प्र-√या (प्रयाति)

A

pra-√yā (prayāti) [verb, class 2 P]

go

67
Q

प्रस्थापय्

A

prasthāpay [verb, causative]

send, dispatch;

causative of pra-√sthā

68
Q

प्रीत

A

prīta [adjective]

pleased

69
Q

प्रे = प्र-√इ (प्रेति)

A

pre = pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]

die, depart

70
Q

√प्लु (प्लवते)

A

√plu (plavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

jump, leap (G); float, swim (M)

71
Q

ब्रह्मलोक

A

brahmaloka [noun] [m]

Brahmā’s world; the highest heaven

72
Q

√भा (भाति)

A

√bhā (bhāti) [verb, class 2 P]

appear, seem; shine, be bright

73
Q

√मज्ज् (मज्जति)

A

√majj (majjati) [verb, class 1 P]

sink, submerge

74
Q

महाबाहु

A

mahābāhu [adjective]

great-armed

75
Q

मही

A

mahī [adjective]

great

76
Q

महीयते

A

mahīyate [verb, nāmadhātu/ denominative]

to grow great, rejoice;

denominative of mahī

77
Q

महोदधि

A

mahodadhi [noun] [m]

ocean

78
Q

मायाविन्

A

māyāvin [noun] [m]

possessing māyā, illusory power (refers to Mārica)

79
Q

√मार्ग् (मार्गते)

A

√mārg (mārgate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

search for, seek after, look for;

present middle participle: mārgamāṇa, seeking after, looking for

80
Q

√मृष् (मृष्यते)

A

√mṛṣ (mṛṣyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

bear, endure

81
Q

युत

A

yuta [adjective]

endowed with, full of, associated with

82
Q

योजन

A

yojana [noun] [n]

a unit of distance said to be about 9 miles

(A Ruppel says 7-15 miles, presumably depending on source)

83
Q

लवण

A

lavaṇa [adjective]

salty

84
Q

वात

A

vāta [noun] [m]

wind

85
Q

वालिन्

A

vālin [proper noun] [m]

Vālin, king of the monkeys, elder brother of Sugrīva and husband of Tarā.

86
Q

विकृत

A

vikṛta [adjective]

deformed

87
Q

विज्वर

A

vijvara [adjective]

free from anxiety

88
Q

विभीषण

A

vibhīṣaṇa [proper noun]

Vibhīṣaṇa, younger brother of the rākṣasa Rāvaṇa, but an ally of Rāma

89
Q

विशति

A

√viś (viśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter

90
Q

विश्व

A

viśva [adjective]

all

(declined like pronouns)

91
Q

विश्वस्त

A

viśvasta [adjective]

reassured, confident

92
Q

विस्तीर्ण

A

vistīrṇa [adjective]

broad

93
Q

वैर

A

vaira [noun] [n]

hostility, enmity

94
Q

व्रीडा

A

vrīḍā [noun] [f]

shame;

in G22 it refers to Rāma’s ansiety regarding what people might say about his taking back a wife who had lived in another man’s house

95
Q

शबरी

A

śabarī [proper noun] [f]

Śabarī, a female ascetic who aids Rāma

96
Q

√शंस् (शम्सति)

A

√śaṃs (śamsati) [verb, class 1 P]

relate; (also: praise; announce)

97
Q

सख्य

A

sakhya [noun] [n]

friendship, companionship

98
Q

सङ्गत (संगत)

A

saṅgata (saṃgata) [adjective]

met with

99
Q

सचराचर

A

sacarācara [adjective]

“together with movable and immovable things,”

entire; all animal and plant life

100
Q

सती

A

satī [noun] [f]

a virtuous wife

101
Q

समागत

A

samāgata [ppp]

come together; having assembled; (G);

having come together, gathered (M);

ppp of sam-ā-√gam (samāgacchati)

102
Q

सम्-आ-√नी (समानयति)

A

sam-ā-√nī (samānayati) [verb, class 1 P]

assemble

103
Q

सम्-आ-√सद् (समासीदति)

A

sam-ā-√sad (samāsīdati) [verb, class 1 P]

reach;

In G22, they list as 10P

104
Q

समुद्र

A

samudra [noun] [m]

ocean, sea

105
Q

संतप्त

A

saṃtapta [adjective]

oppressed, afflicted

106
Q

सं-√दृश्

A

saṃ-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

see, regard (G) M:

used only in the passive, hence: be seen, appear

107
Q

सम्पाति

A

sampāti [proper noun]

Sampāti, a vulture, brother of Jaṭāyus

108
Q

संमित

A

saṃmita [adjective]

equal to

109
Q

संसद्

A

saṃsad [noun] [f]

assembly

110
Q

सरित्

A

sarit [noun] [f]

a stream, a river;

saritaṃ patiḥ - ocean

111
Q

सरितं पतिः

A

saritaṃ patiḥ [noun compound] [f]

ocean

112
Q

सहित

A

sahita [adjective]

along with (G), united with or accompanied by + instrumental (M), together/combined with

113
Q

सुग्रीव

A

sugrīva [proper noun] [m]

Sugrīva, a monkey king, ally of Rāma

114
Q

सेतु

A

setu [noun] [m]

bridge, causeway

115
Q

स्वर्गत

A

svargata [adjective]

gone to heaven

116
Q

हनुमन्त्

A

hanumant [proper noun]

Hanuman, a great monkey hero of the Rāmayana.

117
Q

हरिवर

A

harivara [adjective]

best of monkeys

118
Q

हरीश्वर

A

harīśvara [proper noun]

Harīśvara, lord of monkeys

119
Q

√हृ (हरति)

A

√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]

abduct, carry off (G);

take, take away, steal (M); seize;

infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt

120
Q

हृत

A

hṛta [ppp]

abducted;

ppp of √hṛ

121
Q

हेमपिङ्गल

A

hemapiṅgala [adjective]

golden-yellow

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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