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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Maurer 15 > Flashcards

Maurer 15 Flashcards

1
Q

अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)

A

ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

transgress; go beyond, exceed

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2
Q

अतिसंतुष्ट

A

atisaṃtuṣṭa [adjective]

extremely pleased

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3
Q

अनन्तरम्

A

anantaram [adverb]

immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);

[used as postposed at end of a compound]

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4
Q

अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)

A

anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run after, pursue;

ppp: anudhāvita

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5
Q

अनु-√रज् (अनुरज्यति)

A

anu-√raj (anurajyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be enamored of, be afflicted with a strong feeling for, feel an affection for (+ locative)

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6
Q

अनुराग

A

anurāga [noun] [m]

love, affection

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7
Q

अनुरोध

A

anurodha [noun] [m]

regard, concern;

at the end of a compound in insrumental: with regard to, in accordance with

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8
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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9
Q

अन्वित

A

anvita [adjective] accompanied by;

having, possessing

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10
Q

अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)

A

abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to

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11
Q

अभि-√लिख् (अभिलिखति)

A

abhi-√likh (abhilikhati) [verb, class 6 P]

write upon, engrave;

ppp: abhilikhita

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12
Q

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

A

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya;
causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off;

future of causative: tārayiṣyati

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13
Q

असमर्थ

A

asamartha [adjective]

unable

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14
Q

अहम्

A

aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]

I;

nominative singular

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15
Q

आकुल

A

ākula [adjective]

distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)

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16
Q

आशीर्वाद

A

āśīrvāda [noun] [m]

blessing, benediction

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17
Q

आसीत्

A

āsīt [verb, class 2]

“there was,”

imperfect third person singular of √as, be

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18
Q

उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)

A

ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up, get up, stand forth, arise

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19
Q

ऋक्ष

A

ṛkṣa [noun] [m]

a bear

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20
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā [adverb]

at one time or one day, at a certain time, once, one time, once upon a time

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21
Q

कतिपय​

A

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

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22
Q

कन्या

A

kanyā [noun] [f]

daughter, girl

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23
Q

कृत्रिम

A

kṛtrima [adjective]

artificial, not natural; adopted, foster

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24
Q

कृत्स्न

A

kṛtsna [adjective]

whole, entire, all

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25
Q

क्षण

A

kṣaṇa [noun] [m]

an instant, a moment

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26
Q

खण्डशः

A

khaṇḍaśaḥ [adverb]

in pieces

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27
Q

गुण

A

guṇa [noun] [m]

excellence, quality, good quality, virtue

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28
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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29
Q

चित्त

A

citta [noun] [n]

the mind, heart, thought, will

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30
Q

√चुर् (चोरयति)

A

√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]

steal;

infinitive: corayitum (in our assignment as corayituṃ because of sandhi); ppp: corita - stolen

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31
Q

√छिद् (छिनत्ति)

A

√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break

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32
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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33
Q

जन्मन्

A

janman [noun] [n]

birth, incarnation

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34
Q

जव

A

java [noun] [m]

speed

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35
Q

जाल

A

jāla [noun] [n]

a net, snare

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36
Q

तूणीर

A

tūṇīra [noun] [m]

quiver

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37
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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38
Q

दर्शय (दर्शयति)

A

darśaya (darśayati) [verb, causative stem]

cause to see, show;

causitve stem of √dṛś (see), which has no regular present

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39
Q

√दा (ददाति)

A

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

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40
Q

दुहितृ

A

duhitṛ [noun] [f]

daughter

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41
Q

धनुस्

A

dhanus [noun] [n]

a bow

(typo in Maurer book which lists it in 15 as dhanas)

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42
Q

√धाव् (धावति)

A

√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run

43
Q

धीवर

A

dhīvara [noun] [m]

a fisherman

44
Q

√धृ (धारयति

A

√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;

Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;

infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati

45
Q

नागरिक

A

nāgarika [noun] [m]

an inhabitant of a city or town (nagara), a citizen;

M30: a policeman

46
Q

नाम

A

nāma [adverb]

“by name,” namely;

from the accusative singular of the noun;

(also: named, called; indeed)

47
Q

नामन्

A

nāman [noun] [n]

name (nāma in compound)

48
Q

निस्-√कृष् (निष्कर्षति)

A

nis-√kṛṣ (niṣkarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]

pull out;

gerund: niṣkṛṣya

49
Q

निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)

A

nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go out, issue forth

50
Q

√पत् (पतति)

A

√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);

causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat

51
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

52
Q

परि-√नी (परिणयति)

A

pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P]

marry

53
Q

√पालय (पालयति)

A

√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]

be a protector of, protect, watch over;

from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati

54
Q

पुत्र

A

putra [noun] [m]

son

55
Q

पुरुष

A

puruṣa [noun] [m]

man, person;

M says soul or spirit; self; also soul of the universe, supreme spirit; (can also be: servant)

56
Q

पूर्वम्

A

pūrvam [adverb] previously,

before

(pūrva in compound)

57
Q

पृथिवी

A

pṛthivī [noun] [f]

earth

58
Q

प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)

A

pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain

(listed under √prāp in back of G)

59
Q

प्रकार

A

prakāra [noun] [m]

manner, way, kind, sort

60
Q

प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)

A

prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

promise, vow

61
Q

प्रयाख्यात

A

prayākhyāta [ppp]

rejected;

ppp of prati-ā-√khyā class 2

62
Q

प्रभाव​

A

prabhāva [noun] [m]

power, might, strength

63
Q

प्रभु

A

prabhu [noun] [m]

lord, master

64
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

65
Q

प्राणिन्

A

prāṇin [noun] [m]

living creature; an animal

66
Q

√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)

A

√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

bind, fasten, tie, catch;

gerund: baddhvā

67
Q

ब्रह्मर्षि

A

brahmarṣi [noun] [m]

a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages

68
Q

भय

A

bhaya [noun] [n]

fear, alarm

69
Q

भार्या

A

bhāryā [noun] [f]

wife

70
Q

√भी (बिभेति)

A

√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]

fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;

3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt

71
Q

मध्य

A

madhya [noun] [m, n]

the middle, center, waist

72
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

73
Q

मास

A

māsa [noun] [m]

a month

74
Q

मुक्त

A

mukta [ppp]

released, liberated;

ppp of √muc

75
Q

मृगया

A

mṛgayā [noun] [f]

hunting

76
Q

युवराज

A

yuvarāja [noun] [m]

crown prince, heir apparent

(literally “young king”)

77
Q

राजन्

A

rājan [noun] [m]

king

78
Q

रोहितमत्स्य

A

rohitamatsya [noun] [m]

a kind of fish (a kind of red fish, rohita)

79
Q

√वस् (वसति)

A

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]

dwell; abide, stay;

gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p

future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt

80
Q

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

A

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fall away, perish;

causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;

gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

81
Q

विवाह

A

vivāha [noun] [m]

marriage

82
Q

वृक

A

vṛka [noun] [m]

a wolf

83
Q

व्याघ्र

A

vyāghra [noun] [m]

tiger; at the end of a compound, = “best of”

84
Q

व्यापादित

A

vyāpādita [ppp]

killed, destroyed, ‘caused to fall away,’

past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb

85
Q

शब्द

A

śabda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

86
Q

शर

A

śara [noun] [m]

an arrow

87
Q

शाप

A

śāpa [noun] [m]

a curse

88
Q

शिघ्रतरम्

A

śighrataram [adverb]

faster (comparative of fast)

89
Q

सज्जी-√कृ (सज्जीकरोति)

A

sajjī-√kṛ (sajjīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

prepare, get ready

90
Q

सत्वरम्

A

satvaram [adverb]

quickly, immediately, right away

91
Q

समय

A

samaya [noun] [m]

time, period of time (Goldmans);

Maurer has: a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition

92
Q

संभ्रान्त

A

saṃbhrānta [adjective]

confused

93
Q

संयुक्त

A

saṃyukta [ppp]

joined, united; joined with;

often used at the end of an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound giving the sense of “provided with, possessed of”;

past passive participle of saṃ-√yuj

94
Q

सर्व

A

sarva [adjective]

all, each, every

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

95
Q

सलिल

A

salila [noun] [n]

water; (also: rainwater, rain)

96
Q

सह​

A

saha [indeclinable]

with

(used after instrumental to mark accompaniment)

97
Q

सारथि

A

sārathi [noun] [m]

charioteer

98
Q

सिंह

A

siṃha [noun] [m]

a lion

99
Q

सूत

A

sūta [noun] [m]

charioteer;

100
Q

√स्मृ (स्मरति)

A

√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]

remember;

ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum

101
Q

हत

A

hata [ppp]

killed, slain; hit;

ppp of √han

102
Q

हरिण

A

hariṇa [noun] [m]

a deer

103
Q

हस्त

A

hasta [noun] [m]

hand

104
Q

हृदय

A

hṛdaya [noun] [n]

the heart

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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