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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Maurer 7 > Flashcards

Maurer 7 Flashcards

1
Q

अग्र

A

agra [noun] [n]

front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)

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2
Q

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

A

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

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3
Q

अधिगम्य

A

adhigamya [verb, gerund]

approached,

gerund of adhi-√gam (adhigacchati)

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4
Q

अधुना

A

adhunā [adverb]

now

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5
Q

अनन्तरम्

A

anantaram [adverb]

immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);
[used as postposed at end of a compound]

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6
Q

अपगत

A

apagata [ppp]

having gone away,

past passive participle of apa-√gam (apagacchati)

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7
Q

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

A

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

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8
Q

अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)

A

abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to

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9
Q

अभिभाषित

A

abhibhāṣita [ppp]

addressed, accosted;

past passive participle of abhi-√bhaṣ (abhibhāṣate)

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10
Q

अव​-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)

A

ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, look at;

[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning]

ppp: avalokita

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11
Q

आ+√नी (आनियति)

A

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

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12
Q

आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति)

A

ā+√loc (ālocayati) [verb, class 10 P]

reflect, consider

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13
Q

आलोच्य

A

ālocya [verb, gerund]

having reflected;

gerund of आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति ) ā+√loc (ālocayati)

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14
Q

उक्त

A

ukta [ppp]

said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;

past passive participle of √vac (vakti)

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15
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā [adverb]

at one time or one day, at a certain time,

once, one time, once upon a time

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16
Q

कतिपय​

A

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

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17
Q

कन्दर

A

kandara [noun] [n]

a cave

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18
Q

कपट

A

kapaṭa [noun] [m]

fraud, trickery

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19
Q

कश्चिद्

A

kaścid [indefinite adjective]

“a certain,” a/an,

also could have double meaning of “an extraordinary” per Hareesh

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20
Q

कारण

A

kāraṇa [noun] [n]

reason, cause

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21
Q

केसर

A

kesara [noun] [m]

the hair, a mane

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22
Q

केसराग्र (केसर+अग्र)

A

kesarāgra (kesara+agra) [noun] [n]

the tip or end of the hair or mane

(a compound made up of kesara (m) hair, mane + agra (n) the tip or end

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23
Q

√क्री (क्रीणाति)

A

√krī (krīṇāti) [verb, class 9]

buy

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24
Q

क्रीत्वा

A

krītvā [verb, gerund]

having bought;

gerund of √क्री (क्रीणाति) √krī (krīṇāti)

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25
Q

क्रोध

A

krodha [noun] [m]

anger, wrath

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26
Q

क्षुद्र

A

kṣudra [adjective]

small, tiny

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27
Q

क्षुधा

A

kṣudhā [noun] [f]

hunger

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28
Q

खण्ड

A

khaṇḍa [noun] [m]

a piece

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29
Q

गत

A

gata [ppp]

having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;

manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;

past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )

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30
Q

चित्त

A

citta [noun] [n]

the mind, heart, thought, will

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31
Q

√चुर् (चोरयति)

A

√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]

steal;

infinitive: corayitum ppp: corita - stolen

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32
Q

छाग

A

chāga [noun] [m]

a goat

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33
Q

√छिद् (छिनत्ति)

A

√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break

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34
Q

छिन्न

A

chinna [ppp]

cut; nibbled;

past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)

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35
Q

जन्तु

A

jantu [noun] [m]

a creature, living being

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36
Q

तृतीय

A

tṛtīya [ordinal number]

third

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37
Q

त्यक्त्वा

A

tyaktvā [verb, gerund]

having abandoned, having left aside,

gerund of √tyaj (tyajati)

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38
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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39
Q

दत्त

A

datta [ppp]

given;

past passive participle of √दा (ददाति) √dā (dadāti)

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40
Q

√दा (ददाति)

A

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

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41
Q

दातुम्

A

dātum [verb, infinitive]

to give;

with śraddhaṃ, ‘to perform a śraddha’;

infinitive of √dā (dadāti)

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42
Q

दिवस

A

divasa [noun] [m]

a day

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43
Q

√दृश्

A

√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]

see;

for present tense, √paś (paśyati);

perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)

44
Q

दृष्ट (from √दृश्)

A

dṛṣṭa (from √dṛś) [ppp]

having been seen;

past passive participle of √dṛś, to see, which is irregular and is not used in the present; see √paś, to see, for present tense

45
Q

द्विज

A

dvija [noun] [m] (m)

usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,‘twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.

Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.

46
Q

धर्म्य

A

dharmya [adjective]

righteous, proper

47
Q

धूर्त

A

dhūrta [noun] [m]

a rogue, thief, rascal

48
Q

√धृ (धारयति

A

√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;

Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;

infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati

49
Q

धृत

A

dhṛta [ppp]

held, detained, retained, kept;

past passive participle of √धृ (धारयति √dhṛ (dhārayati)

50
Q

निद्रा

A

nidrā [noun] [f]

sleep, a dream

51
Q

नि-√धा (निदधाति)

A

ni-√dhā (nidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]

put down

52
Q

निधाय

A

nidhāya [verb, gerund]

having put down,

gerund of ni-√dhā (nidadhāti)

53
Q

निरीक्ष्य

A

nirīkṣya [verb, gerund]

having contemplated,

gerund of nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate)

54
Q

निर्गम्य

A

nirgamya [ppp]

having gone out,

past passive participle of निस् -√गम् (निस्गच्छति) nis -√gam (nisgacchati)

55
Q

निर्णीत

A

nirṇīta [ppp]

decided,

past passive participle of nis-√ni (nisnayati)

56
Q

निशा

A

niśā [noun] [f]

night;

(can also be: vision, dream)

57
Q

निश्चितम्

A

niścitam [adverb]

surely, certainly, positively, truly

58
Q

निस्-√ईक्ष् (निरीक्षते)

A

nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate) [verb, class 1]

contemplate, look upon, survey

59
Q

निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)

A

nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go out, issue forth

60
Q

निस्-√नी (निर्नयति)

A

nis-√ni (nirnayati) [verb, class 1 P]

decide

61
Q

निस्-√नी (निर्णयति)

A

nis-√nī (nirṇayati) [verb , class 1 P]

decide;

ppp: nirṇita

62
Q

नि-√हन् (निहन्ति)

A

ni-√han (nihanti) [verb, class 2 P]

strike down, slay

63
Q

निहन्तुम्

A

nihantum [verb, infinitive]

to strike down, slay;

infinitive of ni-√han (nihanti)

64
Q

पर्वत

A

parvata [noun] [m]

mountain

65
Q

√पीड् (पीडयति)

A

√pīḍ (pīḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]

oppress, pain, torment;

(per A Ruppel, also can be: press, squeeze; harm; neglect)

ppp: pīdita

66
Q

पीडित

A

pīḍita [ppp]

afflicted, oppressed, pained, tormented;

past passive participle of √pīḍ (pīḍayati)

67
Q

पुनः

A

punaḥ [adverb]

again

68
Q

पुरस्-√कृ (पुरस्करोति)

A

puras-√kṛ (puraskaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

put in front, appoint, enlist

69
Q

पुरस्कर्तुम्

A

puraskartum [verb, infinitive]

to put in front, appoint, enlist;

infinitive of पुरस् -√कृ (पुरस्करोति) puras -√kṛ (puraskaroti)

70
Q

प्रतर्

A

pratar [adv]

early in the morning

71
Q

प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)

A

prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P]

answer, reply

72
Q

प्रत्युक्त​

A

pratyukta [ppp]

answered,

past passive participle of prati-√vac (prativakti)

73
Q

प्रयत्न

A

prayatna [noun] [m]

an effort,

ablative: with effort, with care

74
Q

प्रस्थित

A

prasthita [ppp]

having stood forth, then having gone forth; set up, established;

past passive participle of pra-√sthā

75
Q

बहिः

A

bahiḥ [adverb]

out, outside;

as postposed, with genitive

76
Q

बुद्ध्वा

A

buddhvā [verb, gerund]

having become awake; having awakened

(intransitive)

past passive participle of √बुध् (बोधति)√budh (bodhati)

77
Q

√बुध् (बोधति)

A

√budh (bodhati) [verb, class 1 P]

wake up; be awake; understand

78
Q

भक्षित

A

bhakṣita [ppp]

eaten,

past passive participle of √भक्ष् (भक्षति) √bhakṣ (bhakṣati)

79
Q

भय

A

bhaya [noun] [n]

fear, alarm

80
Q

भूमि

A

bhūmi [noun] [f]

ground, earth, land, the earth

81
Q

भो

A

bho [particle of address]

O, sir,

(strictly bho:, the visarga being lost before voiced consonants)

82
Q

मांस

A

māṃsa [noun] [n]

meat, flesh

83
Q

मार्जार

A

mārjāra [noun] [m]

a cat

84
Q

मूषक

A

mūṣaka [noun] [m]

a mouse

(spelling in M07)

85
Q

मूषिक

A

mūṣika [noun] [m]

mouse, rat

(spelling in M26 and G glossary)

86
Q

√वच् (वक्ति)

A

√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]

say, speak to;

perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat

87
Q

√वस् (वसति)

A

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]

dwell; abide, stay;

gerund: uṣitvā;

vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular;

aorist: avātsīt

88
Q

√वह् (वहति)​

A

√vah (vahati) [verb, class 1 P]

pull, draw, drive (a chariot)

89
Q

√विद् (वेत्ति)

A

√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]

know, recognize;

ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform

90
Q

विदित्वा

A

viditvā [verb, gerund]

having known;

gerund of √विद् (वेत्ति) √vid (vetti)

91
Q

विवर

A

vivara [noun] [m]

an opening, hole

92
Q

व्याकुल

A

vyākula [adjective]

confused, puzzled

93
Q

व्यापादित

A

vyāpādita [ppp]

killed, destroyed, ‘caused to fall away,’

past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb

94
Q

शब्द

A

śabda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

95
Q

√श्रु (शृनोति)

A

√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

hear, listen;

gerund: śrutvā
(note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo)
aorist: aśrauṣīt

96
Q

श्रुत

A

śruta [ppp]

heard,

past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )

97
Q

श्रुत्वा

A

śrutvā [verb, gerund]

having heard,

gerund of √śru (sṛṇoti)

98
Q

श्वन्

A

śvan [noun] [m]

a dog

99
Q

सदृश

A

sadṛśa [adjective]

like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental),

fit, suitable; of such a kind

100
Q

सिंह

A

siṃha [noun] [m]

a lion

101
Q

स्कन्ध

A

skandha [noun] [m]

the shoulder; (also: tree trunk)

102
Q

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

A

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;

usually attenuated to ‘be;’

causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

103
Q

स्थापयित्वा

A

sthāpayitvā [verb, class 1 P]

having caused to stand

gerund of the causitive of √sthā (tiṣṭhati), stand

104
Q

√स्ना (स्नाति)

A

√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]

bathe, swim

105
Q

स्नात्वा

A

snātvā [verb, gerund]

having bathed,

gerund of √snā (snāti)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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