Maurer 3 Flashcards

1
Q

अतीव

A

atīva [adv]

exceedingly, extremely, very

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2
Q

अत्र

A

atra [locative adv]

“in this” (sing., dual, or plural),

spatially, in this place, here;
temporally, then;

eferentially, with regard to this or that point, in this or that case.

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3
Q

अत्रैव

A

atraiva [locative adv]

right here;

a contraction of atra + eva

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4
Q

अधस्तात्

A

adhastāt [adv]

below;

as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath

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5
Q

अधुना

A

adhunā [adverb]

now

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6
Q

अनेक​

A

aneka [adjective]

many, much

[literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]

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7
Q

अश्व

A

aśva [noun] [m]

a horse

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8
Q

अहो

A

aho [interjection]

ah! oh!

how (+adj); what a!

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9
Q

आगम्य

A

āgamya [verb, gerund]

having come,

gerund of ā-√gam (āgacchati)

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10
Q

आज्ञापयति

A

ājñāpayati [verb, causative]

commands;

causative of आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति) ā-√jñā (ājānāti) to understand, perceive, a class 9 verb

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11
Q

आभरण

A

ābharaṇa [noun] [n]

ornament, decoration

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12
Q

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

A

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]

mount, ascend to;

aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

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13
Q

आश्रम​

A

āśrama [noun] [m]

hermitage, ashram;

(also: one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life)

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14
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire;

in M16 icchayam = I should wish, where icchāmi would be I wish

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15
Q

उक्त्वा

A

uktvā [verb, gerund]

having said or spoken;

gerund of √vac (vacati) a class 2 verb, to say or speak

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16
Q

उद्-√गम् (उद्गच्छति)

A

ud-√gam (udgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up, rise

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17
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā [adverb]

at one time or one day, at a certain time,

once, one time, once upon a time

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18
Q

कमल

A

kamala [noun] [n]

a lotus

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19
Q

कश्चिद्

A

kaścid [indefinite adjective]

“a certain,” a/an,

also could have double meaning of “an extraordinary” per Hareesh

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20
Q

कस्मात् कारणात्

A

kasmāt kāraṇāt [common phrase]

“for what reason, on what account, why?

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21
Q

कुत्र

A

kutra [interrogative adverb]

where?

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22
Q

गत्वा

A

gatvā [verb, gerund]

having gone,

gerund of √gam (gacchati)

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23
Q

√गा (गायति)

A

√gā (gāyati) [verb, class 4 P]

sing

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24
Q

चित्र

A

citra [adjective]

bright, bright colored, variegated, spotted

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25
Q

जलाशय

A

jalāśaya [noun] [m]

a pond or lake;

jala = water + āśaya = abode;

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26
Q

तत्र

A

tatra [adverb]

there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place

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27
Q

तथा

A

tathā [adverb]

in that way, thus, so; “So be it!”;

a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says

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28
Q

तदनन्तरम्​​

A

tadanantaram [adverb]

immediately after, thereupon, after that

29
Q

तापस​​

A

tāpasa [noun] [m]

ascetic, yogi

30
Q

तीर​

A

tīra [noun] [n]

a bank or shore

31
Q

दृष्ट्वा (from √दृश्)

A

dṛṣṭvā (from √dṛś) [verb, gerund]

having seen;

gerund of √dṛś, to see, which is irregular and is not used in the present;

see √paś, to see, for present tense

32
Q

देव​

A

deva [noun] [m]

a god, or king;

a title of respectful address to a king;

in the vocative: your highness, my lord

33
Q

द्वरे​

A

dvare [adverb]

in the distance, afar

34
Q

नगर

A

nagara [noun] [n]

city, town

35
Q

√नी (नयति)

A

√nī (nayati) [verb, class 1 P]

take, lead

36
Q

नृप

A

nṛpa [noun] [m]

king

37
Q

न्यग्रोधपादप

A

nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m]

a banyan tree

38
Q

पश्चात्

A

paścāt [adverb, postposed]

behind, after, in back of

(postposed +genitive);

39
Q

पार्श्व

A

pārśva [noun] [n]

side, nearness, proximity

40
Q

प्रति-√वद् (प्रतिवदति)

A

prati-√vad (prativadati) [verb class 1 P]

reply to, answer

41
Q

मध्य

A

madhya [noun] [m, n]

the middle, center, waist

42
Q

महाराज

A

mahārāja [noun] [m]

a great king, a supreme sovereign

43
Q

माम्

A

mām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

me,

accusative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: mā

44
Q

यथा

A

yathā [adverb]

as, just as, like, in the manner in which

45
Q

यथा आज्ञापयति देवः

A

yathā ājñāpayati devaḥ [common phrase]

“as the king commands;”

a standard reply of a servant to a king

46
Q

योजयति

A

yojayati [verb, causative]

harnesses, yokes,

causative of: √yuj (yunikta), class 7 verb to join

47
Q

रथ

A

ratha [noun] [m]

a chariot

48
Q

रमणीय

A

ramaṇīya [adjective]

charming, beautiful

49
Q

√वद् (वदति)

A

√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);

future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt

50
Q

वन

A

vana [noun] [n]

forest

51
Q

वंश

A

vaṃśa [noun] [m]

a flute; race, lineage, family, succession;

also: collection (of similar things)

52
Q

√वह् (वहति)​

A

√vah (vahati) [verb, class 1 P]

pull, draw, drive (a chariot)

53
Q

√विश् (विशति)

A

√viś (viśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter

54
Q

विहग​

A

vihaga [noun] [m]

a bird

55
Q

वृक्ष

A

vṛkṣa [noun] [m]

a tree

56
Q

शब्द

A

śabda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

57
Q

शुभ

A

śubha [adjective] [n]

good, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable;

as neuter noun: good fortune

58
Q

श्रुत्वा

A

śrutvā [verb, gerund]

having heard,

gerund of √śru (sṛṇoti)

59
Q

श्वेत​

A

śveta [adjective]

white

60
Q

षण्ड

A

ṣaṇḍa [noun] [m]

a clump

61
Q

सत्वरम्

A

satvaram [adverb]

quickly, immediately, right away

62
Q

समुपेत

A

samupeta [ppp]

joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;

past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3

63
Q

संतुष्ट

A

saṃtuṣṭa [ppp]

pleased, happy, content, happy;

past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased

64
Q

सर्व

A

sarva [adjective]

all, each, every

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

65
Q

सुन्दर

A

sundara [adjective]

beautiful, handsome

(fem = sundarī)

66
Q

सूत

A

sūta [noun] [m]

charioteer

67
Q

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

A

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;

usually attenuated to ‘be;’

causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

68
Q

हंस

A

haṃsa [noun] [m]

a kind of goose;

Maurer notes that Sanskrit literature talks about a kind of goose which was believed capable of separating pure milk from a misture of milk and water, and that this special ability is often alluded to.