Goldmans 12 Flashcards
अचिरात्
acirāt [adverb]
shortly, soon
अतिशय
atiśaya [noun] [m]
great degree, excess
अधुना
adhunā [adverb]
now
आकुल
ākula [adjective]
distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)
आक्रान्त
ākrānta [ppp]
seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);
literally: come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)
आ-√हू (आहूयते)
ā-√hū (āhūyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
call, summon
(listed as √āhve in chapter)
√आह्वे (आह्वयति)
√āhve (āhvayati) [verb, class 1 P]
call, summon (listed as ā-√hū in G glossary)
उदक
udaka [noun] [n]
water
उदर
udara [noun] [n]
belly
करुण
karuṇa [adjective]
pitiful, tender
करुणा
karuṇā [noun] [f]
pity, compassion
कृत्
kṛt [adjective]
doer, causer
(from √kṛ)
केवलम्
kevalam [adverb]
only
क्रीडा
krīḍā [noun] [f]
play, sport
क्रूर
krūra [adjective]
cruel, terrible, fierce
ख
kha [noun] [n]
air, sky, ether, open space;
(can also be: body opening, such as mouth, ears, nostrils)
खग
khaga [noun] [m]
bird
-ग
-ga [adjectival suffix]
going, moving (in, on, to);
(can also be going to a place or being in a place); (from √gam)
घोर
ghora [adjective]
terrible, frightful, awful, dreadful, horrible
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
the mind, heart, thought, will
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
a net, snare
-जित्
-jit [adjectival suffix]
conquering (from √ji)
-ज्ञ
-jña [adjectival suffix]
knowing (from √jñā)
ज्ञान
jñāna [noun] [n]
knowledge, wisdom
तपस्विन्
tapasvin [noun] [m]
ascetic male
तपस्विनी
tapasvinī [noun] [f]
ascetic female
तल
tala [noun] [n]
surface (of anything); plane;
often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M)
(also: level; surface at foot of x)
तादृश
tādṛśa [adjective]
such
धरा
dharā [noun] [f]
earth
धर्म
dharma [noun] [m]
law, duty, right, virtue, “etc”; usage, custom, practice, observance
निद्रा
nidrā [noun] [f]
sleep, a dream
निषण्ण
niṣaṇṇa [adjective]
dejected
प
pa [adjective]
drinker (from √pā, 1P)
OR
pa [adjective] protector (from √pā, 2P)
पति
pati [noun] [m]
lord, husband;
irregular declension when used as husband not in a compound
पत्नी
patnī [noun] [f]
a wife
परिवर्तन
parivartana [noun] [n]
whirling about, change, reversal
पापा
pāpā [noun] [f]
wicked woman
प्रतिज्ञात
pratijñāta [adjective]
promised, vowed
प्रयत्न
prayatna [noun] [m]
an effort, ablative: with effort, with care
प्रापित
prāpita [adjective]
restored to
प्रासाद
prāsāda [noun] [m]
a palace
ब्रह्मन्
brahman [noun] [m]
the god Brahmā (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds); can also mean brahman, the absolute reality
for declension see M 18;
Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad
यम
yama [proper noun]
Yama, god of Death from the Vedas
यमलोक
yamaloka [noun]
Yama’s realm, death
राजर्षि
rājarṣi [noun] [m]
royal sage, royal seer
लम्ब
lamba [adjective]
hanging
वज्र
vajra [noun] [m, n]
Indra’s weapon, the thunderbolt
वत्
vat [indeclinable]
like (at the end of a compound)
वंश
vaṃśa [noun] [m]
a flute; race, lineage, family, succession;
also: collection (of similar things)
विचार
vicāra [noun] [m]
deliberation, hesitation
विवाहित
vivāhita [adjective]
married
शत्रु
śatru [noun] [m]
enemy
सदन
sadana [noun] [n]
palace
संज्ञा
saṃjñā [noun] [f]
consciousness; (can also mean: agreement; sign, gesture)
सुकुमार
sukumāra [adjective]
tender
सुत
suta [noun] [m]
son;
comes from ppp of √sū, produce, bear, generate - the ppp literally meaning “generated, born” (sutā = daughter)
सुता
sutā [noun] [f]
daughter,
feminine version of the ppp of √sū, see suta
सेवक
sevaka [noun] [m]
attendant
सेवा
sevā [noun] [f]
service
-हन्
-han [adjective]
slayer of -
suffix at the end of the person/creature killed (rather, end member of a reduced compound)
√हस् (हसति)
√has (hasati) [verb, class 1 P]
laugh
