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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young > Maurer 30 > Flashcards

Maurer 30 Flashcards

1
Q

अङ्ग

A

aṅga [noun] [n]

limb; body

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2
Q

अङ्गुलीयक

A

aṅgulīyaka [noun] [n]

a ring

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3
Q

अण्ड

A

aṇḍa [noun] [n]

an egg

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4
Q

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

A

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;

negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

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5
Q

अनल

A

anala [noun] [m]

fire

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6
Q

अनु-वि-√धा (अनुविदधति)

A

anu-vi-√dhā (anuvidadhati) [verb, class 3 P]

regulate;

in passive: anuvidhīyate, yields or conforms to (+ genitive)

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7
Q

अन्तकाल

A

antakāla [noun] [m]

“the final time,” the final hour

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8
Q

अन्ते

A

ante [adverb]

in the end, finally

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9
Q

अप्

A

ap [noun] [f]

waters (plural only)

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10
Q

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

A

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

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11
Q

अभि-√जन् (अभिजायते)

A

abhi-√jan (abhijāyate) [ver, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise

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12
Q

अभि-√नन्द् (अभिनन्दति)

A

abhi-√nand (abhinandati) [verb, class 1 P]

take pleasure in, delight in

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13
Q

अभिस्नेह

A

abhisneha [noun] [m]

desire

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14
Q

अम्भस्

A

ambhas [noun] [n]

water

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15
Q

अरि

A

ari [noun] [m]

enemy

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16
Q

अर्थ

A

artha [noun] [m]

meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M);

(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)

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17
Q

अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)

A

ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut off, cut down;

aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta; ppp: chinna

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18
Q

अवित्त्वा

A

avittvā [adjective]

not having found;

negative gerund of √vid (vindati)

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19
Q

अव्यक्त

A

avyakta [adjective]

unmanifest

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20
Q

अशान्त

A

aśānta [adjective]

not peaceful or tranquil;

negative of ppp of √śam (śāmyati)

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21
Q

अस्तङ्गमन

A

astaṅgamana [noun] [n]

setting (of a celestial body)

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22
Q

अशुभ

A

aśubha [adjective]

unpleasant, disagreeable; evil

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23
Q

अहंकार

A

ahaṃkāra [noun] [m]

the I-maker from Sāṃkhya philosophy

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24
Q

आ-√क्रम् (आक्रामति)

A

ā-√kram (ākrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

come upon, attack;

gerund: ākramya

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25
Q

आदि

A

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning;

used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

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26
Q

आपूर्यमाण

A

āpūryamāṇa [present passive participle]

being filled up;

present passive participle of √pṛ (pṛnāti)

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27
Q

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

A

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]

mount, ascend to;

aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

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28
Q

आशु

A

āśu [adverb]

quickly;

(can also be used as an adjective, declined: quick, fast)

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29
Q

आस् (आस्ते)

A

ās (āste) [verb, class 2 Ā]

sit; (can also be: exist, live)

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30
Q

आहार

A

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)

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31
Q

इतस्ततः

A

itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]

“here and there”

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32
Q

इन्द्रिय

A

indriya [noun] [n]

sense, organs of sense, a sense organ

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33
Q

ईप्सित

A

īpsita [ppp]

sought after, desired;

ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)

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34
Q

उद्विग्न

A

udvigna [ppp]

started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;

past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated

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35
Q

उप-√जन् (उपजायते)

A

upa-√jan (upajāyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise

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36
Q

उपवन

A

upavana [noun] [n]

a grove

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37
Q

उषित्वा

A

uṣitvā [verb, gerund]

having stayed, having abided, remained;

gerund of √vas (vasati) to dwell

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38
Q

√ऋ (ऋच्छति)

A

√ṛ (ṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

reach, attain

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39
Q

कर्तव्य

A

kartavya [adjective (gerundive)] [n]

having to be done, or as a noun, what has to be done

(gerundive of √kṛ, do, make)

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40
Q

कर्मन्

A

karman [noun] [n]

activity, religious act, grammatical object (G); work (M); doing, action

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41
Q

कवि

A

kavi [noun] [m]

a poet

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42
Q

काम

A

kāma [noun] [f]

desire, love

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43
Q

कामकामिन्

A

kāmakāmin [adjective]

possessing a desire of desires, desiring desires;

as masculine noun, one who desires desires

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44
Q

काष्ठ

A

kāṣṭha [noun] [n]

log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood

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45
Q

किम्

A

kim [adverb]

how?

(can also indicate a yes/no question)

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46
Q

कूर्म

A

kūrma [noun] [m]

a tortoise

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47
Q

कृषीवल

A

kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]

farmer, cultivator, peasant

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48
Q

क्रोध

A

krodha [noun] [m]

anger, wrath

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49
Q

गत

A

gata [ppp]

having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;

manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;

past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )

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50
Q

√गुह् (गूहति)

A

√guh (gūhati) [verb, class 1 P]

hide, conceal;

aorist: aghukṣat

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51
Q

गुहा

A

guhā [noun] [f]

cave, cavern; (can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)

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52
Q

√गृ (गर्ति)

A

√gṛ (garti) [verb, class 2 P]

be awake

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53
Q

गृहीत

A

gṛhīta [ppp] taken, (having been)

seized;

ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

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54
Q

√चर् (चरति)

A

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)

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55
Q

चेतस्

A

cetas [noun] [n]

intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)

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56
Q

चौर

A

caura [noun] [m]

thief

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57
Q

छेद

A

cheda [noun] [m]

dearth, want, lack

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58
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”

perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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59
Q

जलाशय

A

jalāśaya [noun] [m]

a pond or lake;

a jala = water + āśaya = abode;

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60
Q

√जागृ (जागर्ति)

A

√jāgṛ (jāgarti) [verb, class 2 P]

be awake

(an intensive form of √gṛ, be awake)

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61
Q

ततःपरम्

A

tataḥparam [adverbial phrase]

thenceforth

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62
Q

तमस्

A

tamas [noun] [n]

darkness; mental darkness; heaviness, ignorance

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63
Q

तमोभूत

A

tamobhūta [adjective]

being in darkness, hence, in the dark, dark

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64
Q

हुङ्ग

A

tuṅga [adjective]

tall

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65
Q

√तुष् (तुष्यति)

A

√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be happy, satisfied, content

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66
Q

तुष्ट

A

tuṣṭa [ppp]

content, happy (G); satisfied, content (M);

ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)

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67
Q

तेजस्

A

tejas [noun] [n]

splendor (G); Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat

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68
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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69
Q

√दण्ड् (दण्डयति)

A

√daṇḍ (daṇḍayati) [verb, denominative]

punish, “apply a stick or punishment”;

from daṇḍa, stick. gerundive: daṇḍayitavya

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70
Q

दण्ड

A

daṇḍa [noun] [m]

stick; (also: punishment)

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71
Q

दरिद्र​​​​

A

daridra [adjective]

poor

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72
Q

दवाग्नि

A

davāgni [noun] [m]

a forest fire

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73
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

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74
Q

दिव

A

diva [noun] [n]

heaven, sky

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75
Q

देहिन्

A

dehin [adjective]

having a body; m. noun: man, soul (G);

having or possessing a body, as masculine noun, spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual (as possessing a spirit or soul) a person, living being (M)

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76
Q

द्रव्य

A

dravya [noun] [n]

a thing (in the most general sense), article, object, thing of value, wealth, property

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77
Q

द्विधा

A

dvidhā [adverb]

in two parts

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78
Q

√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)

A

√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]

hate, loath

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79
Q

धी

A

dhī [noun] [f]

intelligence; thought; mental attitude

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80
Q

√धृ (धारयति

A

√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;

Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10.

Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;

infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati

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81
Q

√ध्या (ध्यायति)

A

√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]

think, think on, meditate

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82
Q

ध्यान​​

A

dhyāna [noun] [n]

meditation

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83
Q

√नश् (नश्यति)

A

√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;

ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat

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84
Q

नागरिक

A

nāgarika [noun] [m]

an inhabitant of a city or town (nagara), a citizen;

M30: a policeman

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85
Q

नाश

A

nāśa [noun] [m]

destruction, loss

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86
Q

निगृहित

A

nigṛhita [ppp]

held apart, separated, kept away;

ppp of ni-√grah - the chapter says of vi-√grah but that seems to be a typo

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87
Q

निरहंकार

A

nirahaṃkāra [adjective]

free of or without the I-principle (ahaṃkāra), devoid of the sense of ego

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88
Q

निराहार

A

nirāhāra [adjective]

having no food, abstaining from food

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89
Q

निर्धनिन्

A

nirdhanin [adjective]

poor, without wealth

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90
Q

निर्मम

A

nirmama [adjective]

free of or without the sense of mine or belonging to me, free or devoid of possessiveness

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91
Q

निर्वाण

A

nirvāṇa [noun] [n]

a blowing out (as of a candle or lamp), being extinguished; cessation of worldly attachments, passions, etc.; extinction

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92
Q

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

A

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;

ppp: nivṛtta

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93
Q

निशा

A

niśā [noun] [f]

night; (can also be: vision, dream)

94
Q

निःस्पृह

A

niḥspṛha [adjective]

free of or without desire or longing

95
Q

नीड

A

nīḍa [noun] [m, n]

a nest

96
Q

√नुद् (नुदति)

A

√nud (nudati) [verb, class 6 P]

drive away, dispel

97
Q

नौ

A

nau [noun] [f]

a ship

98
Q

पक्षिन्

A

pakṣin [noun] [m]

a bird (= “having wings”)

99
Q

पर

A

para [noun] [m, n]

the Supreme Being

Or, as an adjective: distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme; at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

100
Q

परशु

A

paraśu [noun] [m]

axe

101
Q

पराजित

A

parājita [ppp]

having been overcome or conquered

102
Q

परि-अव-√स्था (पर्यवतिष्ठति)

A

pari-ava-√sthā (paryavatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand or be firm, become steady

103
Q

परिवत्सर

A

parivatsara [noun] [m]

a full year

104
Q

पर्यलोचना

A

paryalocanā [noun] [f]

a plan

105
Q

पुमन्

A

puman [noun] [m]

a man

106
Q

पुर

A

pura [noun] [n]

city

107
Q

√पॄ (पिपर्ति)

A

√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]

fill;

also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)

108
Q

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

A

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask, ask about (+ accusative);

gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt

109
Q

प्रज्ञा

A

prajñā [noun] [f]

wisdom, knowledge, mental attitude or disposition, outlook, mentality, intellect

110
Q

प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)

A

prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

answer

111
Q

प्रतितिष्ठत

A

pratitiṣṭhata [ppp]

standing, standing firm, fixed, established;

ppp of prati-√sthā

112
Q

प्रतिष्ठा

A

pratiṣṭhā [noun] [f]

stability

113
Q

प्रथमम्

A

prathamam [adverb]

firstly, first of all

114
Q

प्र-√नश् (प्रनश्यति)

A

pra-√naś (pranaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

die away, perish

115
Q

प्र-√भश् (प्रभाषते)

A

pra-√bhaś (prabhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

speak back, answer, reply, speak

116
Q

प्रभूत​​​

A

prabhūta [adjective]

much, many, abundant, numerous

117
Q

प्रमाथिन्

A

pramāthin [adjective]

agitating

118
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

119
Q

प्रसन्न

A

prasanna [ppp]

calm, tranquil, serene; kindly disposed to;

ppp of pra-√sad

120
Q

प्रसभम्

A

prasabham [adverb]

forcibly, violently

121
Q

प्रसुप्त

A

prasupta [ppp]

sound asleep;

ppp of pra-√svap (prasvapiti)

122
Q

प्र-√स्वप् (प्रस्वपिति)

A

pra-√svap (prasvapiti) [verb, class 2 P]

go to sleep;

ppp: prasupta

123
Q

प्र-√हा (प्रजहाति)

A

pra-√hā (prajahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

abandon, cast aside, get rid of; leave, give up;

future: prahāsyati

124
Q

प्राक्

A

prāk [adverb]

before (postposed + genitive)

125
Q

प्राण

A

prāṇa [noun] [m]

the breath;

plural (breaths) means “life:”

(pranān+√tvaj = abandon life breath, i.e. die

126
Q

प्रदुस्-√भू (प्रदुर्भवति)

A

pradus-√bhū (pradurbhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

be in view or visible;

gerund: pradurbhūya

127
Q

प्रवृष्

A

pravṛṣ [noun] [f]

the rains, the rainy season, monsoon

128
Q

प्रासाद​

A

prāsāda [noun] [m]

a palace

129
Q

प्रिय

A

priya [adjective]

dear;

comparative = preyas, dearer;

superlative = preṣṭha, dearest; (also: one’s own)

130
Q

प्रेयस्

A

preyas [comparative adjective]

dearer (comparative of priya)

131
Q

बीज

A

bīja [noun] [n]

a seed

132
Q

ब्राह्म

A

brāhma [adjective]

of or relating to Brahman, concerned or connected with Brahman

133
Q

भय

A

bhaya [noun] [n]

fear, alarm

134
Q

भाग

A

bhāga [noun] [m]

a part

135
Q

भावना

A

bhāvanā [noun] [f]

“a causing to be or become,” effecting; cultivating

136
Q

भाषा

A

bhāṣā [noun] [f]

description, speech, language, definition

137
Q

√भी (बिभेति)

A

√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]

fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;

3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt

138
Q

भूत

A

bhūta [noun] [n]

creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)

139
Q

भूपति

A

bhūpati [noun] [m]

lord of the earth, a king

140
Q

भ्रश

A

bhraśa [noun] [m]

fall; ruin; loss

141
Q

मत्स्य

A

matsya [noun] [m]

a fish

142
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

143
Q

मनस्

A

manas [noun] [n]

mind, heart

144
Q

मनोगत

A

manogata [adjective]

contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;

mano + ppp of √gam

145
Q

मन्त्रिन्

A

mantrin [noun] [m]

minister

146
Q

√मा (मिमीते)

A

√mā (mimīte) [verb, class 3 Ā]

measure; form;

aorist: amāsta

147
Q

मास

A

māsa [noun] [m]

a month

148
Q

मेनका

A

menakā [proper noun] [f]

The asparas Menakā is the mother of Śakuntalā in the Mahābhārata (father = the sage Viśvāmitra)

149
Q

मोक्ष

A

mokṣa [noun] [m]

release from rebirth, liberation, salvation

150
Q

√यत् (यतते)

A

√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

strive after, try, make an effort

151
Q

यद्यपि … तथापि

A

yadyapi … tathāpi [concessive conjunction]

although … nevertheless

152
Q

यद्वत् … तद्वत्

A

yadvat … tadvat [conjunction]

just as … so

153
Q

यशस्

A

yaśas [noun] [n]

fame, glory, honor

154
Q

रस

A

rasa [noun] [m]

juice or essence; taste; flavor (as object of the sense of taste); (also can be: sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor, inluding literary or artistic flavor)

155
Q

राग

A

rāga [noun] [m]

affection, passion (attachment), love, desire, longing, feeling

156
Q

√रुध् (रुणद्धि)

A

√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]

hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;

aorist: arudhat

157
Q

√वच् (वक्ति)

A

√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]

say, speak to;

perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat

158
Q

वचन​

A

vacana [noun] [n]

speech, words

159
Q

√वद् (वदति)

A

√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);

future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt

160
Q

वनवासिन्

A

vanavāsin [adjective] [m]

forest-dwelling; as a noun, forest-dweller, denizen of the forest

161
Q

वणिज्

A

vaṇij (vāṇija) [noun] [m]

a merchant

162
Q

वर्ज

A

varja [adjectival suffix]

free from, devoid

163
Q

वर्जम्

A

varjam [indeclinable suffix]

except, excluding;

used at end of compound

164
Q

वश

A

vaśa [noun] [m]

power, control, controlling power, influence

165
Q

वश्य

A

vaśya [adjective]

being under one’s control, submissive, obedient

166
Q

√वस् (वसति)

A

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]

dwell; abide, stay;

gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p

future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt

167
Q

वायु

A

vāyu [noun] [m]

wind

168
Q

वि-√इ (व्येति)

A

vi-√i (vyeti) [verb, class 2 P]

go off, separate

169
Q

√विद् (विन्दति)

A

√vid (vindati) [verb, class 6 P]

find;

perfect: viveda; aorist:avidat, avidata; gerund: vittvā

170
Q

विद्युल्लता

A

vidyullatā [noun] [f]

a lightning flash; forked lightning (literally lightning-creeper, a compound of vidyut, lightning, and latā, creeper)

171
Q

विधेय

A

vidheya [adjective]

compliant, subject, obedient

172
Q

वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)

A

vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear

173
Q

विपश्चित्

A

vipaścit [adjective]

inspired, wise, learned

174
Q

वि-√भ्रम् (विभ्रमति)

A

vi-√bhram (vibhramati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander

175
Q

विभ्रम

A

vibhrama [noun] [m]

moving here and there, faltering, confusion

176
Q

वि-√मुह् (विमुह्यति)

A

vi-√muh (vimuhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be confused or infatuated

177
Q

व्युक्त

A

vyukta [ppp]

dis-joined, separated from, devoid of;

ppp of vi-√yuj

178
Q

वि-√युज् (वियुक्ति)

A

vi-√yuj (viyukti) [verb, class 7 P]

disjoin, detach, divide, separate from

179
Q

विषय

A

viṣaya [noun] [m]

an object of sense; also: area, sphere of influence

180
Q

विष्फुलिङ्ग

A

viṣphuliṅga [noun] [m]

a spark

181
Q

वि-√सृप् (विसर्पति)

A

vi-√sṛp (visarpati) [verb, class 1 P]

move apart, separate, scatter;

perfect: visasarpa, visasṛpuḥ

182
Q

विसृप्त

A

visṛpta [ppp]

having moved apart, scattered, spread;

ppp of vi-√sṛp

183
Q

वि-√हा (विजहाति)

A

vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give up, discard (G); leave apart or aside, discard (M);

gerund: vihāya

184
Q

वीत

A

vīta [ppp]

gone away, departed;

ppp of vi-√i (vyeti)

185
Q

√वृध् (वर्धते)

A

√vṛdh (vardhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

increase, grow;

aorist: avardhiṣṭa

186
Q

√व्रज् (व्रजति)

A

√vraj (vrajati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, walk, go

187
Q

√शक् (शक्नोति)

A

√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]

be able, can; (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);

aorist: aśakat

188
Q

शकल

A

śakala [noun] [n]

a piece; a half (of an eggshell)

189
Q

शकुन्तला

A

śakuntalā [proper noun] [f]

Śakuntalā, a foremother of the kurus whose story is in the Mahābhārata

190
Q

√शम् (शाम्यति)

A

√śam (śāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be tranquil; (also: tire; stop; be calm)

191
Q

शान्ति

A

śānti [noun] [f]

peace

192
Q

शावक

A

śāvaka [noun] [m]

he young (of a bird or animal)

193
Q

√शी (शेते)

A

√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]

recline, lie, lie down, sleep;

3rd plural is śerate;

in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ

194
Q

शुभ

A

śubha [adjective] [n]

good, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable;

as neuter noun: good fortune

195
Q

श्रम

A

śrama [noun] [m]

toil, effort (G); fatigue, weariness (M); (also: labor, exercise)

196
Q

√श्रु (शृनोति)

A

√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

hear, listen;

gerund: śrutvā; aorist: aśrauṣīt

197
Q

सङ्ग

A

saṅga [noun] [m]

attachment

198
Q

समाधि

A

samādhi [noun] [f]

(higher) concentration; fixing of the mind on; deep concentration

199
Q

समीपस्थ

A

samīpastha [adjective]

being or situated in the vicinity, nearby

200
Q

समुद्र

A

samudra [noun] [m]

ocean, sea

201
Q

सम्-√क्रीड् (सम्क्रीडति)

A

sam-√krīḍ (samkrīḍati) [verb, class 1 P]

play together

202
Q

संशयसम्-√जन् (सम्जायते)

A

sam-√jan (samjāyate) [verby, class 4 Ā]

arise

203
Q

संजात

A

saṃjāta [ppp]

having arisen;

ppp of sam-√jan

204
Q

संमोह

A

saṃmoha [noun] [m]

stupefaction, bewilderment, infatuation

205
Q

सम्-√यम् (सम्यच्छति)

A

sam-√yam (samyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold together, hold in check, restrain;

gerund: samyamya

206
Q

संयमिन्

A

saṃyamin [adjective]

possessing control or restraint, controlled, restrained

207
Q

संशय

A

saṃśaya [noun] [m]

doubt

208
Q

सम्-√हृ (सम्हरति/ते)

A

sam-√hṛ (samharati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

withhold, withdraw, bring or draw together

209
Q

सर्प​

A

sarpa [noun] [m]

a serpent, snake

210
Q

सर्वशः

A

sarvaśaḥ [adverb]

wholly, altogether; from all sides; completely

211
Q

सस्य

A

sasya [noun] [n]

crop; grain

212
Q

√सह् (सहते)

A

√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with (+ genitive);

future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum

213
Q

सहसा

A

sahasā [adverb]

straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once

(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)

214
Q

सुन्दर

A

sundara [adjective]

beautiful, handsome (fem = sundarī)

215
Q

सूर्य

A

sūrya [noun] [m]

sun

216
Q

√सृज् (सृजति)

A

√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]

release, let go, create

aorist: asrākṣit

217
Q

सौवर्ण

A

sauvarṇa [adjective]

golden

218
Q

स्थित

A

sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp]

standing (G); literally having stood, standing (as opposed to going or moving), firm, settled, constant, invariable;

also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not “having stood,” but simply “being” (M) ppp of √sthā

219
Q

स्थिति

A

sthiti [noun] [f]

standing; permanent condition; staying or remaining in a condition, continued existence (of the universe until its absorption), a condition or state

220
Q

स्थिर

A

sthira [adjective]

firm, steady

221
Q

स्थेयस्

A

stheyas [comparative adjective]

firmer

  • comparative of sthira
222
Q

√स्ना (स्नाति)

A

√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]

bathe, swim

223
Q

स्पृह

A

spṛha [noun] [f]

desire, longing for (+ locative)

224
Q

स्मृति

A

smṛti [noun] [f]

memory

225
Q

स्वयंभू

A

svayaṃbhū [adjective]

self-existent; also an epithet of Brahman as the ultimate principle

226
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)

227
Q

स्वामिन्

A

svāmin [noun] [m]

lord, master; (also: spiritual teacher)

228
Q

हानि

A

hāni [noun] [f]

leaving, leaving aside, giving up, abandonment

229
Q

√हृ (हरति)

A

√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]

abduct, carry off (G); take, take away, steal (M); seize;

infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt

230
Q

हृदय

A

hṛdaya [noun] [n]

the heart

231
Q

हृच्छय

A

hṛcchaya [adjective] [m]

“lying in the heart,”

as a masculine noun, love

232
Q

हैम

A

haima [adjective]

golden

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit (Maurer/Goldman) from Ellen Young (55 decks)

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