Maurer 30 Flashcards
अङ्ग
aṅga [noun] [n]
limb; body
अङ्गुलीयक
aṅgulīyaka [noun] [n]
a ring
अण्ड
aṇḍa [noun] [n]
an egg
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;
negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
अनल
anala [noun] [m]
fire
अनु-वि-√धा (अनुविदधति)
anu-vi-√dhā (anuvidadhati) [verb, class 3 P]
regulate;
in passive: anuvidhīyate, yields or conforms to (+ genitive)
अन्तकाल
antakāla [noun] [m]
“the final time,” the final hour
अन्ते
ante [adverb]
in the end, finally
अप्
ap [noun] [f]
waters (plural only)
अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)
apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go off, go away;
imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat
अभि-√जन् (अभिजायते)
abhi-√jan (abhijāyate) [ver, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise
अभि-√नन्द् (अभिनन्दति)
abhi-√nand (abhinandati) [verb, class 1 P]
take pleasure in, delight in
अभिस्नेह
abhisneha [noun] [m]
desire
अम्भस्
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
अरि
ari [noun] [m]
enemy
अर्थ
artha [noun] [m]
meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M);
(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)
ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut off, cut down;
aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta; ppp: chinna
अवित्त्वा
avittvā [adjective]
not having found;
negative gerund of √vid (vindati)
अव्यक्त
avyakta [adjective]
unmanifest
अशान्त
aśānta [adjective]
not peaceful or tranquil;
negative of ppp of √śam (śāmyati)
अस्तङ्गमन
astaṅgamana [noun] [n]
setting (of a celestial body)
अशुभ
aśubha [adjective]
unpleasant, disagreeable; evil
अहंकार
ahaṃkāra [noun] [m]
the I-maker from Sāṃkhya philosophy
आ-√क्रम् (आक्रामति)
ā-√kram (ākrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
come upon, attack;
gerund: ākramya
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning;
used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
आपूर्यमाण
āpūryamāṇa [present passive participle]
being filled up;
present passive participle of √pṛ (pṛnāti)
आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)
ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]
mount, ascend to;
aorist: aruhat, arukṣat
आशु
āśu [adverb]
quickly;
(can also be used as an adjective, declined: quick, fast)
आस् (आस्ते)
ās (āste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
sit; (can also be: exist, live)
आहार
āhāra [noun] [m]
food;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”; (can also mean: livelihood)
इतस्ततः
itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]
“here and there”
इन्द्रिय
indriya [noun] [n]
sense, organs of sense, a sense organ
ईप्सित
īpsita [ppp]
sought after, desired;
ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)
उद्विग्न
udvigna [ppp]
started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;
past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated
उप-√जन् (उपजायते)
upa-√jan (upajāyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise
उपवन
upavana [noun] [n]
a grove
उषित्वा
uṣitvā [verb, gerund]
having stayed, having abided, remained;
gerund of √vas (vasati) to dwell
√ऋ (ऋच्छति)
√ṛ (ṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
reach, attain
कर्तव्य
kartavya [adjective (gerundive)] [n]
having to be done, or as a noun, what has to be done
(gerundive of √kṛ, do, make)
कर्मन्
karman [noun] [n]
activity, religious act, grammatical object (G); work (M); doing, action
कवि
kavi [noun] [m]
a poet
काम
kāma [noun] [f]
desire, love
कामकामिन्
kāmakāmin [adjective]
possessing a desire of desires, desiring desires;
as masculine noun, one who desires desires
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood
किम्
kim [adverb]
how?
(can also indicate a yes/no question)
कूर्म
kūrma [noun] [m]
a tortoise
कृषीवल
kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]
farmer, cultivator, peasant
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
anger, wrath
गत
gata [ppp]
having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;
manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;
past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )
√गुह् (गूहति)
√guh (gūhati) [verb, class 1 P]
hide, conceal;
aorist: aghukṣat
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
cave, cavern; (can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)
√गृ (गर्ति)
√gṛ (garti) [verb, class 2 P]
be awake
गृहीत
gṛhīta [ppp] taken, (having been)
seized;
ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)
√चर् (चरति)
√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]
move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)
चेतस्
cetas [noun] [n]
intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
thief
छेद
cheda [noun] [m]
dearth, want, lack
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise;
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”
perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m]
a pond or lake;
a jala = water + āśaya = abode;
√जागृ (जागर्ति)
√jāgṛ (jāgarti) [verb, class 2 P]
be awake
(an intensive form of √gṛ, be awake)
ततःपरम्
tataḥparam [adverbial phrase]
thenceforth
तमस्
tamas [noun] [n]
darkness; mental darkness; heaviness, ignorance
तमोभूत
tamobhūta [adjective]
being in darkness, hence, in the dark, dark
हुङ्ग
tuṅga [adjective]
tall
√तुष् (तुष्यति)
√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be happy, satisfied, content
तुष्ट
tuṣṭa [ppp]
content, happy (G); satisfied, content (M);
ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)
तेजस्
tejas [noun] [n]
splendor (G); Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
√दण्ड् (दण्डयति)
√daṇḍ (daṇḍayati) [verb, denominative]
punish, “apply a stick or punishment”;
from daṇḍa, stick. gerundive: daṇḍayitavya
दण्ड
daṇḍa [noun] [m]
stick; (also: punishment)
दरिद्र
daridra [adjective]
poor
दवाग्नि
davāgni [noun] [m]
a forest fire
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
burn;
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
दिव
diva [noun] [n]
heaven, sky
देहिन्
dehin [adjective]
having a body; m. noun: man, soul (G);
having or possessing a body, as masculine noun, spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual (as possessing a spirit or soul) a person, living being (M)
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
a thing (in the most general sense), article, object, thing of value, wealth, property
द्विधा
dvidhā [adverb]
in two parts
√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)
√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]
hate, loath
धी
dhī [noun] [f]
intelligence; thought; mental attitude
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;
Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10.
Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
√ध्या (ध्यायति)
√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]
think, think on, meditate
ध्यान
dhyāna [noun] [n]
meditation
√नश् (नश्यति)
√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;
ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat
नागरिक
nāgarika [noun] [m]
an inhabitant of a city or town (nagara), a citizen;
M30: a policeman
नाश
nāśa [noun] [m]
destruction, loss
निगृहित
nigṛhita [ppp]
held apart, separated, kept away;
ppp of ni-√grah - the chapter says of vi-√grah but that seems to be a typo
निरहंकार
nirahaṃkāra [adjective]
free of or without the I-principle (ahaṃkāra), devoid of the sense of ego
निराहार
nirāhāra [adjective]
having no food, abstaining from food
निर्धनिन्
nirdhanin [adjective]
poor, without wealth
निर्मम
nirmama [adjective]
free of or without the sense of mine or belonging to me, free or devoid of possessiveness
निर्वाण
nirvāṇa [noun] [n]
a blowing out (as of a candle or lamp), being extinguished; cessation of worldly attachments, passions, etc.; extinction
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;
ppp: nivṛtta
निशा
niśā [noun] [f]
night; (can also be: vision, dream)
निःस्पृह
niḥspṛha [adjective]
free of or without desire or longing
नीड
nīḍa [noun] [m, n]
a nest
√नुद् (नुदति)
√nud (nudati) [verb, class 6 P]
drive away, dispel
नौ
nau [noun] [f]
a ship
पक्षिन्
pakṣin [noun] [m]
a bird (= “having wings”)
पर
para [noun] [m, n]
the Supreme Being
Or, as an adjective: distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme; at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
परशु
paraśu [noun] [m]
axe
पराजित
parājita [ppp]
having been overcome or conquered
परि-अव-√स्था (पर्यवतिष्ठति)
pari-ava-√sthā (paryavatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand or be firm, become steady
परिवत्सर
parivatsara [noun] [m]
a full year
पर्यलोचना
paryalocanā [noun] [f]
a plan
पुमन्
puman [noun] [m]
a man
पुर
pura [noun] [n]
city
√पॄ (पिपर्ति)
√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]
fill;
also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)
√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)
√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
ask, ask about (+ accusative);
gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt
प्रज्ञा
prajñā [noun] [f]
wisdom, knowledge, mental attitude or disposition, outlook, mentality, intellect
प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)
prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
answer
प्रतितिष्ठत
pratitiṣṭhata [ppp]
standing, standing firm, fixed, established;
ppp of prati-√sthā
प्रतिष्ठा
pratiṣṭhā [noun] [f]
stability
प्रथमम्
prathamam [adverb]
firstly, first of all
प्र-√नश् (प्रनश्यति)
pra-√naś (pranaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
die away, perish
प्र-√भश् (प्रभाषते)
pra-√bhaś (prabhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
speak back, answer, reply, speak
प्रभूत
prabhūta [adjective]
much, many, abundant, numerous
प्रमाथिन्
pramāthin [adjective]
agitating
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्रसन्न
prasanna [ppp]
calm, tranquil, serene; kindly disposed to;
ppp of pra-√sad
प्रसभम्
prasabham [adverb]
forcibly, violently
प्रसुप्त
prasupta [ppp]
sound asleep;
ppp of pra-√svap (prasvapiti)
प्र-√स्वप् (प्रस्वपिति)
pra-√svap (prasvapiti) [verb, class 2 P]
go to sleep;
ppp: prasupta
प्र-√हा (प्रजहाति)
pra-√hā (prajahāti) [verb, class 3 P]
abandon, cast aside, get rid of; leave, give up;
future: prahāsyati
प्राक्
prāk [adverb]
before (postposed + genitive)
प्राण
prāṇa [noun] [m]
the breath;
plural (breaths) means “life:”
(pranān+√tvaj = abandon life breath, i.e. die
प्रदुस्-√भू (प्रदुर्भवति)
pradus-√bhū (pradurbhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
be in view or visible;
gerund: pradurbhūya
प्रवृष्
pravṛṣ [noun] [f]
the rains, the rainy season, monsoon
प्रासाद
prāsāda [noun] [m]
a palace
प्रिय
priya [adjective]
dear;
comparative = preyas, dearer;
superlative = preṣṭha, dearest; (also: one’s own)
प्रेयस्
preyas [comparative adjective]
dearer (comparative of priya)
बीज
bīja [noun] [n]
a seed
ब्राह्म
brāhma [adjective]
of or relating to Brahman, concerned or connected with Brahman
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
fear, alarm
भाग
bhāga [noun] [m]
a part
भावना
bhāvanā [noun] [f]
“a causing to be or become,” effecting; cultivating
भाषा
bhāṣā [noun] [f]
description, speech, language, definition
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
भूत
bhūta [noun] [n]
creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)
भूपति
bhūpati [noun] [m]
lord of the earth, a king
भ्रश
bhraśa [noun] [m]
fall; ruin; loss
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
a fish
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
think;
aorist: amaṃsta
मनस्
manas [noun] [n]
mind, heart
मनोगत
manogata [adjective]
contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;
mano + ppp of √gam
मन्त्रिन्
mantrin [noun] [m]
minister
√मा (मिमीते)
√mā (mimīte) [verb, class 3 Ā]
measure; form;
aorist: amāsta
मास
māsa [noun] [m]
a month
मेनका
menakā [proper noun] [f]
The asparas Menakā is the mother of Śakuntalā in the Mahābhārata (father = the sage Viśvāmitra)
मोक्ष
mokṣa [noun] [m]
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
√यत् (यतते)
√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
strive after, try, make an effort
यद्यपि … तथापि
yadyapi … tathāpi [concessive conjunction]
although … nevertheless
यद्वत् … तद्वत्
yadvat … tadvat [conjunction]
just as … so
यशस्
yaśas [noun] [n]
fame, glory, honor
रस
rasa [noun] [m]
juice or essence; taste; flavor (as object of the sense of taste); (also can be: sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor, inluding literary or artistic flavor)
राग
rāga [noun] [m]
affection, passion (attachment), love, desire, longing, feeling
√रुध् (रुणद्धि)
√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]
hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;
aorist: arudhat
√वच् (वक्ति)
√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]
say, speak to;
perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat
वचन
vacana [noun] [n]
speech, words
√वद् (वदति)
√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]
speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);
future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt
वनवासिन्
vanavāsin [adjective] [m]
forest-dwelling; as a noun, forest-dweller, denizen of the forest
वणिज्
vaṇij (vāṇija) [noun] [m]
a merchant
वर्ज
varja [adjectival suffix]
free from, devoid
वर्जम्
varjam [indeclinable suffix]
except, excluding;
used at end of compound
वश
vaśa [noun] [m]
power, control, controlling power, influence
वश्य
vaśya [adjective]
being under one’s control, submissive, obedient
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
dwell; abide, stay;
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p
future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
वायु
vāyu [noun] [m]
wind
वि-√इ (व्येति)
vi-√i (vyeti) [verb, class 2 P]
go off, separate
√विद् (विन्दति)
√vid (vindati) [verb, class 6 P]
find;
perfect: viveda; aorist:avidat, avidata; gerund: vittvā
विद्युल्लता
vidyullatā [noun] [f]
a lightning flash; forked lightning (literally lightning-creeper, a compound of vidyut, lightning, and latā, creeper)
विधेय
vidheya [adjective]
compliant, subject, obedient
वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)
vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear
विपश्चित्
vipaścit [adjective]
inspired, wise, learned
वि-√भ्रम् (विभ्रमति)
vi-√bhram (vibhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
wander
विभ्रम
vibhrama [noun] [m]
moving here and there, faltering, confusion
वि-√मुह् (विमुह्यति)
vi-√muh (vimuhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be confused or infatuated
व्युक्त
vyukta [ppp]
dis-joined, separated from, devoid of;
ppp of vi-√yuj
वि-√युज् (वियुक्ति)
vi-√yuj (viyukti) [verb, class 7 P]
disjoin, detach, divide, separate from
विषय
viṣaya [noun] [m]
an object of sense; also: area, sphere of influence
विष्फुलिङ्ग
viṣphuliṅga [noun] [m]
a spark
वि-√सृप् (विसर्पति)
vi-√sṛp (visarpati) [verb, class 1 P]
move apart, separate, scatter;
perfect: visasarpa, visasṛpuḥ
विसृप्त
visṛpta [ppp]
having moved apart, scattered, spread;
ppp of vi-√sṛp
वि-√हा (विजहाति)
vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]
give up, discard (G); leave apart or aside, discard (M);
gerund: vihāya
वीत
vīta [ppp]
gone away, departed;
ppp of vi-√i (vyeti)
√वृध् (वर्धते)
√vṛdh (vardhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
increase, grow;
aorist: avardhiṣṭa
√व्रज् (व्रजति)
√vraj (vrajati) [verb, class 1 P]
move, walk, go
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
be able, can; (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
शकल
śakala [noun] [n]
a piece; a half (of an eggshell)
शकुन्तला
śakuntalā [proper noun] [f]
Śakuntalā, a foremother of the kurus whose story is in the Mahābhārata
√शम् (शाम्यति)
√śam (śāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be tranquil; (also: tire; stop; be calm)
शान्ति
śānti [noun] [f]
peace
शावक
śāvaka [noun] [m]
he young (of a bird or animal)
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
recline, lie, lie down, sleep;
3rd plural is śerate;
in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
शुभ
śubha [adjective] [n]
good, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable;
as neuter noun: good fortune
श्रम
śrama [noun] [m]
toil, effort (G); fatigue, weariness (M); (also: labor, exercise)
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
hear, listen;
gerund: śrutvā; aorist: aśrauṣīt
सङ्ग
saṅga [noun] [m]
attachment
समाधि
samādhi [noun] [f]
(higher) concentration; fixing of the mind on; deep concentration
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
being or situated in the vicinity, nearby
समुद्र
samudra [noun] [m]
ocean, sea
सम्-√क्रीड् (सम्क्रीडति)
sam-√krīḍ (samkrīḍati) [verb, class 1 P]
play together
संशयसम्-√जन् (सम्जायते)
sam-√jan (samjāyate) [verby, class 4 Ā]
arise
संजात
saṃjāta [ppp]
having arisen;
ppp of sam-√jan
संमोह
saṃmoha [noun] [m]
stupefaction, bewilderment, infatuation
सम्-√यम् (सम्यच्छति)
sam-√yam (samyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
hold together, hold in check, restrain;
gerund: samyamya
संयमिन्
saṃyamin [adjective]
possessing control or restraint, controlled, restrained
संशय
saṃśaya [noun] [m]
doubt
सम्-√हृ (सम्हरति/ते)
sam-√hṛ (samharati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
withhold, withdraw, bring or draw together
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
a serpent, snake
सर्वशः
sarvaśaḥ [adverb]
wholly, altogether; from all sides; completely
सस्य
sasya [noun] [n]
crop; grain
√सह् (सहते)
√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with (+ genitive);
future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective]
beautiful, handsome (fem = sundarī)
सूर्य
sūrya [noun] [m]
sun
√सृज् (सृजति)
√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
release, let go, create
aorist: asrākṣit
सौवर्ण
sauvarṇa [adjective]
golden
स्थित
sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp]
standing (G); literally having stood, standing (as opposed to going or moving), firm, settled, constant, invariable;
also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not “having stood,” but simply “being” (M) ppp of √sthā
स्थिति
sthiti [noun] [f]
standing; permanent condition; staying or remaining in a condition, continued existence (of the universe until its absorption), a condition or state
स्थिर
sthira [adjective]
firm, steady
स्थेयस्
stheyas [comparative adjective]
firmer
- comparative of sthira
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
bathe, swim
स्पृह
spṛha [noun] [f]
desire, longing for (+ locative)
स्मृति
smṛti [noun] [f]
memory
स्वयंभू
svayaṃbhū [adjective]
self-existent; also an epithet of Brahman as the ultimate principle
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
heaven; (also: sky)
स्वामिन्
svāmin [noun] [m]
lord, master; (also: spiritual teacher)
हानि
hāni [noun] [f]
leaving, leaving aside, giving up, abandonment
√हृ (हरति)
√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]
abduct, carry off (G); take, take away, steal (M); seize;
infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
the heart
हृच्छय
hṛcchaya [adjective] [m]
“lying in the heart,”
as a masculine noun, love
हैम
haima [adjective]
golden
