Goldmans 20 Flashcards
अकम्पन
akampana [proper noun] [m]
Akampana, one of the rākṣasas
अग्रत:
agrataḥ [adverb]
in front; in front of (+ genitive); before
अङ्गी-√कृ (अङ्गीकरोति)
aṅgī-√kṛ (aṅgīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
accept, agree to
अनिवर्तिन्
anivartin [adjective]
not turning back
अनुवर्तिन्
anuvartin [adjective]
obedient
अन्तक
antaka [noun]
death
(literally, “ender”)
अन्त्य
antya [adjective]
final, last
अभि-√हन् (अभिहन्ति)
abhi-√han (abhihanti) [verb, class 2 P]
annihilate, slay
अभिहत
abhihata [ppp]
slain, annihilated;
past passive participle of abhi-√han
अम्बर
ambara [noun] [n]
garment, clothes; (also: sky, atmosphere)
अर्थ, अर्थम्
artha, artham [indeclinable]
for the sake of, at the end of a compound
अर्थ
artha [noun] [m]
meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M); (can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
आर्त
ārta [adjective]
afflicted with, distressed, fallen into misfortune;
suffering (usually at the end of a compound);
M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)
आहव
āhava [noun] [m]
battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)
उग्र
ugra [adjective]
mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)
(also: violent, powerful)
उत्-√कृत् (उत्कृन्तति)
ut-√kṛt (utkṛntati) [verb, class 6 P]
tear to pieces
उत्पत्ति
utpatti [noun] [f]
birth
उत्-√पत् (उत्पतति)
ut-√pat (utpatati) [verb, class 1 P]
jump up, fly
उत्पत्ति
utpatti [noun] [f]
birth, arising, origin
उत्पादय् (उत्पादयति)
utpāday (utpādayati) [verb, causative]
stir up, arouse, produce
उपकारिन्
upakārin [adjective]
helping, assisting
एवम्
evam [indeclinable]
so, thus, in this way, can also be “of such a kind, or such a sort”
एवंरूपम्
evaṃrūpam [idiomatic expression]
such kind, such sort
कथमपि or कथम्चित् or कथम्चन
kathamapi or kathamcit or kathamcana [adverb]
somehow or other, barely
कर
kara [adjective]
“does, makes, or causes” at the end of a compound
काक
kāka [noun] [m]
crow
काकुत्स्थ
kākutstha [proper noun]
epithet of Rāma
काय
kāya [noun] [m]
body
किं पुनः / किं पुनर्
kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]
how much more (or less - G)
√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)
√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]
throw, cast, toss
खर
khara [adjective]
harsh, cruel
गति
gati [noun] [f]
way, path, ‘alternative’ state of existance, gait
गन्धर्व
gandharva [noun] [m] plural:
a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
the mind, heart, thought, will
जगत्
jagat [noun] [n]
the world, universe
जय
jaya [noun] [m]
conquest, victory, triumph
जीमूत
jīmūta [noun] [m]
cloud
तावत्
tāvat [adjective]
so many, as many, so much
त्रस्त
trasta [adjective]
frightened
दिग्ध
digdha [adjective]
smeared
दिश् /दिक्
diś /dik [noun] [f]
direction, cardinal point, quarter;
diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world
दुर्जय
durjaya [adjective]
invincible
दुष्ण
duṣṇa [proper noun]
Duṣṇa, one of the demons
दृश्
dṛś [noun] [f]
sight
देव
deva [noun] [m]
a god, or king; a title of respectful address to a king;
in the vocative: your highness, my lord
√धृष् (धृष्णोति)
√dhṛṣ (dhṛṣṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
be bold or courageous, be confident, dare
धैर्य
dhairya [noun] [n]
fortitude, courage
नाद
nāda [noun] [m]
a roar, roaring, loud sound
नियोजित
niyojita [adjective]
appointed
नि-√वस् (निवसति)
ni-√vas (nivasati) [verb, class 1 P]
live, dwell
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;
ppp: nivṛtta
नि-√शम् (निशाम्यति)
ni-√śam (niśāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
hear, listen
नील
nīla [adjective]
dark, blue-black or dark blue/green
पञ्चत्व
pañcatva [noun] [n]
dissolution, death
पत्ररथ
patraratha [noun] [m]
bird (in chapter G20, specifically a carrion bird)
परिघ
parigha [noun] [m]
iron bar, a massive club; (also: any kind of obstacle)
पाणि
pāṇi [noun] [m]
hand; at end of compound: “having … in hand,”
for example khadgapāṇi, “with sword in hand”
प्रत्यनन्तर
pratyanantara [adjective]
being in the immediate neighborhood
प्रमदा
pramadā [noun] [f]
a beautiful young woman, woman, young woman
प्रहृष्ट
prahṛṣṭa [adjective]
delighted
प्रास
prāsa [adjective]
come, arrived
प्रिय
priya [noun] [n]
good or pleasant tidings
फेन
phena [noun] [m]
foam
बलिन्
balin [adjective]
strong, powerful
बोध
bodha [noun] [m]
enlightenment
ब्रह्मघ्न
brahmaghna [adjective]
killer of brāhmans
भव
bhava [noun] [m]
existence, worldy existence, the world
भव्य
bhavya [adjective]
true, capable (of perceiving truth), fortunate
√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
split, cleave, break in two;
gerund: bhittvā
भिन्न
bhinna [adjective]
split, cloven
भीम
bhīma [adjective]
terrible, fearsome
मर्मन्
marman [noun] [n]
vital spot
मानव
mānava [adjective]
relating to Manu; with -ḥ, “man, human”
मानुष/ई
mānuṣa/ī [noun] [m, f]
a man, human, with ī, a woman
or as [adjective] [m, f]
human, pertaining to human
मांस
māṃsa [noun] [n]
meat, flesh
√मुच् (मुञ्चति)
√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation (G);
release, emit, let go, free (M)
मुहूर्त
muhūrta [noun] [n]
moment, instant
मूर्धन्
mūrdhan [noun] [m]
the head (M); head, forefront (of battle) (G)
मेदिनी
medinī [noun] [f]
the earth; soil, land
युगान्तमेघ
yugāntamegha [noun] [m]
cloud gathering at the end of a cosmic cycle
युध्
yudh [noun] [f]
battle, fight
युद्ध
yuddha [noun] [n]
a battle
यूथ
yūtha [noun] [n]
herd, group, flock
राक्षस
rākṣasa [noun] [m]
demon
रोदन
rodana [noun] [n]
crying
लक्ष्य
lakṣya [noun] [n]
target
लङ्का
laṅkā [proper noun] [f]
Laṅkā, the name of Rāvaṇa’s capital
वक्षस्
vakṣas [noun] [n]
chest
√वध् (वधति)
√vadh (vadhati) [verb, class 1 P]
kill, slay
वर्ण
varṇa [noun] [m]
color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste
वल्मीक
valmīka [noun] [m]
anthill
वाणी
vāṇī [noun] [f]
speech
वि-√नश् (विनश्यति)
vi-√naś (vinaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be destroyed, perish
वि-√लोक् (विलोकयति)
vi-√lok (vilokayati) [verb, class 10 P]
look at, perceive
विहारिन्
vihārin [adjective]
delighting in
वैश्रवण
vaiśravaṇa [proper noun] [m]
“Son of Viśravaṇa,” Rāvaṇa
शक्ति
śakti [noun] [f]
power, ability
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
body
शूल
śūla [noun] [n]
lance, spear (G); a stake, pike, spear (M) dart
शूल
śūla [noun] [n]
lance
सन्निभ
sannibha [adjective]
like
समर
samara [noun] [m]
battle
संकृत्त
saṃkṛtta [adjective]
pierced
संख्य
saṃkhya [noun] [n]
battle (G); conflict, battle; field of battle (M)
संगत
saṃgata [adjective]
joined or united with
संपन्न
saṃpanna [adjective]
“endowed with,” used at end of compound
सम्-√युज् (युनक्ति/युङ्क्ते)
sam-√yuj (yunakti/yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/Ā]
join, yoke
संरब्ध
saṃrabdha [adjective]
infuriated
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
a serpent, snake
सौम्य
saumya [adjective]
gentle, pleasant, mild, agreeable;
as a vocative, “my friend!,” “my good man!”
हित
hita [noun] [n]
welfare, benefit, well-being
(Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of “well placed or put” - the participle then being used as a noun.)
हिंसा
hiṃsā [noun] [f]
injury, violence
