Goldmans 9

Question 1

अगम्य

Answer 1

agamya [adjective]

to be avoided

Question 2

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

Answer 2

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata;
gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;

negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

Question 3

अनु-√ज्ञा (अनुजानाति)

Answer 3

anu-√jñā (anujānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

permit

Question 4

अन्तर्-√धा (अन्तर्दधाति)

Answer 4

antar-√dhā (antardadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]

hide

Question 5

अपर

Answer 5

apara [adjective]

other, another

(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans)

(can also be: higher, latter)

Question 6

अपि च

Answer 6

api ca [conjunctive phrase]

moreover

Question 7

अपूज्य

Answer 7

apūjya [adjective]

dishonorable

(literally not to be worshipped)

Question 8

अभिषेक

Answer 8

abhiṣeka [noun] [m]

consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);

sprinkling, consecration (M)

Question 9

अवन्द्य

Answer 9

avandya [adjective]

not to be praised, blameworthy

Question 10

अव-√बुध् (अवबुध्यते)

Answer 10

ava-√budh (avabudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

understand

Question 11

आज्ञा

Answer 11

ājñā [noun] [f]

order, command

Question 12

आत्मनेपद

Answer 12

ātmanepada [grammar term]

referring to verbs, ‘ a word for oneself’ equivalent to English middle

Question 13

उप-√लभ् (उपलभते)

Answer 13

upa-√labh (upalabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

attain

Question 14

क्षम

Answer 14

kṣama [adjective]

able, competent, favorable, suitable, fit for

Question 15

चक्षुस्

Answer 15

cakṣus [noun] [n]

eye

Question 16

चेतस्

Answer 16

cetas [noun] [n]

intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)

Question 17

जरा

Answer 17

jarā [noun] [f]

old age

Question 18

√जि (जयति)

Answer 18

√ji (jayati) [verb, class 1 P]

win; defeat

Question 19

तदनन्तरम्​​

Answer 19

tadanantaram [adverb]

immediately after, thereupon, after that

Question 20

√तप् (तपति/ते)

Answer 20

√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer,

especially undergo or practice religious austerities;

transitive and intransitive

Question 21

तपस्

Answer 21

tapas [noun] [n]

austerity, asceticism (G);

heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)

from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat;

can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism

Question 22

तेजस्

Answer 22

tejas [noun] [n]

splendor (G);

Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat

Question 23

√दा (ददाति)

Answer 23

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

Question 24

द्वि २

Answer 24

dvi 2 [number]

two;

actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual

Question 25

धनुस्

Answer 25

dhanus [noun] [n]

bow (as in archery)

Question 26

√नम् (नमति)

Answer 26

√nam (namati) [verb, class 1 P]

bow, bend

Question 27

नमस्

Answer 27

namas [noun] [n]

reverence, homage, bow of respect

Question 28

नि-√क्षिप् (निक्षिपति)

Answer 28

ni-√kṣip (nikṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw down, hurl down, cast;

Goldmans also have: entrust, place

Question 29

परि-√त्यज् (परित्यजति)

Answer 29

pari-√tyaj (parityajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon

Question 30

√पूज् (पूजयति)

Answer 30

√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]

worship, reverence, honor, venerate;

present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;

infinitive: pūjayitum

Question 31

प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)

Answer 31

prati-ā-√gam or
praty-ā-√gam
(pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go back, return to (+accusative);

(Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)

Question 32

ब्रह्मन्

Answer 32

brahman [noun] [n]

Brahmā, absolute reality

the god Brahmā (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds);

for declension see M 18;

Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad

Question 33

भार

Answer 33

bhāra [noun] [m]

load, weight, burden; heavy work, toil

Question 34

मनस्

Answer 34

manas [noun] [n]

mind, heart

Question 35

मिथ्या

Answer 35

mithyā [indeclinable]

false

Question 36

वृद्ध

Answer 36

vṛddha [adjective]

old

Question 37

शान्त

Answer 37

śānta [adjective]

calm, peaceful

Question 38

साधु

Answer 38

sādhu [noun] [m]

sage, holy man;

(as adjective - good)

sādhu [indeclinable] wonderful!’ (exclamation)

Question 39

सूर्य

Answer 39

sūrya [noun] [m]

sun

Question 40

√स्तु (स्तौति)

Answer 40

√stu (stauti) [verb, class 2 P]

praise

Question 41

स्व

Answer 41

sva [adjective]

one’s own;

commonly used as a prior member of a karmadhāraya compound,

such as svaputra, his son

Question 42

√हु (जुहोति)

Answer 42

√hu (juhoti) [verb, class 3 P]

offer, make an oblation