Goldmans 9 Flashcards
अगम्य
agamya [adjective]
to be avoided
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata;
gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;
negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
अनु-√ज्ञा (अनुजानाति)
anu-√jñā (anujānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
permit
अन्तर्-√धा (अन्तर्दधाति)
antar-√dhā (antardadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
hide
अपर
apara [adjective]
other, another
(declined like para - see chapter 5 of Goldmans)
(can also be: higher, latter)
अपि च
api ca [conjunctive phrase]
moreover
अपूज्य
apūjya [adjective]
dishonorable
(literally not to be worshipped)
अभिषेक
abhiṣeka [noun] [m]
consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);
sprinkling, consecration (M)
अवन्द्य
avandya [adjective]
not to be praised, blameworthy
अव-√बुध् (अवबुध्यते)
ava-√budh (avabudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
understand
आज्ञा
ājñā [noun] [f]
order, command
आत्मनेपद
ātmanepada [grammar term]
referring to verbs, ‘ a word for oneself’ equivalent to English middle
उप-√लभ् (उपलभते)
upa-√labh (upalabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
attain
क्षम
kṣama [adjective]
able, competent, favorable, suitable, fit for
चक्षुस्
cakṣus [noun] [n]
eye
चेतस्
cetas [noun] [n]
intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)
जरा
jarā [noun] [f]
old age
√जि (जयति)
√ji (jayati) [verb, class 1 P]
win; defeat
तदनन्तरम्
tadanantaram [adverb]
immediately after, thereupon, after that
√तप् (तपति/ते)
√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer,
especially undergo or practice religious austerities;
transitive and intransitive
तपस्
tapas [noun] [n]
austerity, asceticism (G);
heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)
from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat;
can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism
तेजस्
tejas [noun] [n]
splendor (G);
Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
give; entrust;
gerund: dattvā
द्वि २
dvi 2 [number]
two;
actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual
धनुस्
dhanus [noun] [n]
bow (as in archery)
√नम् (नमति)
√nam (namati) [verb, class 1 P]
bow, bend
नमस्
namas [noun] [n]
reverence, homage, bow of respect
नि-√क्षिप् (निक्षिपति)
ni-√kṣip (nikṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]
throw down, hurl down, cast;
Goldmans also have: entrust, place
परि-√त्यज् (परित्यजति)
pari-√tyaj (parityajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon
√पूज् (पूजयति)
√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]
worship, reverence, honor, venerate;
present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;
infinitive: pūjayitum
प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)
prati-ā-√gam or
praty-ā-√gam
(pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go back, return to (+accusative);
(Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)
ब्रह्मन्
brahman [noun] [n]
Brahmā, absolute reality
the god Brahmā (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds);
for declension see M 18;
Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad
भार
bhāra [noun] [m]
load, weight, burden; heavy work, toil
मनस्
manas [noun] [n]
mind, heart
मिथ्या
mithyā [indeclinable]
false
वृद्ध
vṛddha [adjective]
old
शान्त
śānta [adjective]
calm, peaceful
साधु
sādhu [noun] [m]
sage, holy man;
(as adjective - good)
sādhu [indeclinable] wonderful!’ (exclamation)
सूर्य
sūrya [noun] [m]
sun
√स्तु (स्तौति)
√stu (stauti) [verb, class 2 P]
praise
स्व
sva [adjective]
one’s own;
commonly used as a prior member of a karmadhāraya compound,
such as svaputra, his son
√हु (जुहोति)
√hu (juhoti) [verb, class 3 P]
offer, make an oblation
