Goldmans 10 Flashcards

1
Q

अभि-√भू (अभिभवति)

A

abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

overcome (G); “be against,” overpower, control (M)

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2
Q

अभिभूत

A

abhibhūta [ppp]

overcome;

past passive participle of abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati)

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3
Q

इन्द्र

A

indra [proper noun] [m]

the god Indra

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4
Q

इष्ट

A

iṣṭa [ppp]

desired;

past passive participle of √iṣ (icchati)

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5
Q

इह

A

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

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6
Q

उक्त

A

ukta [ppp]

said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;

past passive participle of √vac (vakti)

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7
Q

कर्तृ

A

kartṛ [noun] [m]

doer, agent, grammatical subject;

to feminize, use ī endings, as in nadī

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8
Q

किं बहुना

A

kiṃ bahunā [idiom]

why continue on?

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9
Q

कुम्भ

A

kumbha [noun] [m]

pot

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10
Q

कृत

A

kṛta [ppp]

done, made;

past passive participle of √kṛ (karoti)

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11
Q

क्षुब्ध

A

kṣubdha [adjective]

agitated, shaken; to reduce confusion,

following Goldmans who list it in adjectives;

past passive participle of √kṣubh (kṣobhate), shake

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12
Q

गर्जन

A

garjana [noun] [n]

thunder

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13
Q

√गै (गायति)

A

√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]

sing

(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)

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14
Q

गौतम

A

gautama [proper noun] [m]

Gautama

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15
Q

चिता

A

citā [noun] [f]

funeral pyre

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16
Q

जीर्ण

A

jīrṇa [ppp]

old, aged (G); grown old; worn out (M):

ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)

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17
Q

जीवित

A

jīvita [adjective]

living

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18
Q

√जॄ (जीर्यति)

A

√jṝ (jīryati) [verb, class 1 P]

waste away, age;

also a class 4 P verb

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19
Q

जेतृ

A

jetṛ [noun] [m]

victor, conqueror

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20
Q

त्यक्त

A

tyakta [ppp]

abandoned

(ppp of √tyaj)

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21
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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22
Q

दीप्त

A

dīpta [ppp]

shining, brilliant (G); ablaze, flaming, shining (M);

ppp of √dīp (dīpyate)

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23
Q

दुहितृ

A

duhitṛ [noun] [f]

daughter

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24
Q

नगर

A

nagara [noun] [n]

city, town

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25
Q

नत

A

nata [adjective]

bowed, bent

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26
Q

नद्ध

A

naddha [adjective]

bound

27
Q

√नह् (नह्यति)

A

√nah (nahyati) [verb, class 4 P]

bind

28
Q

निमग्न

A

nimagna [adjective]

sunk

29
Q

√नी (नयति)

A

√nī (nayati) [verb, class 1 P]

take, lead

30
Q

√नृत् (नृत्यति/नृत्यते)

A

√nṛt (nṛtyati/nṛtyate) [verb, class 4 P/Ā]

dance

31
Q

नेतृ

A

netṛ [noun] [m]

leader

32
Q

√पत् (पतति)

A

√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);

causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat

33
Q

पितृ

A

pitṛ [noun] [m]

father, ancestor;

dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;

plural = forefathers, ancestors

34
Q

पूर्ण

A

pūrṇa [adjective]

full , filled with, full of (+ instrumental);

from the ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

35
Q

प्रज्वलित

A

prajvalita [adjective]

blazing

(this is probably a ppp of pra-√jval, but neither Gs or M say)

36
Q

प्रमुदित

A

pramudita [adjective]

delighted, pleased

37
Q

बन्धनागार

A

bandhanāgāra [noun] [m]

prison

38
Q

बुद्ध

A

buddha [adjective]

awake, enlightened

buddha [proper noun] [m] Buddha

39
Q

भर्तृ

A

bhartṛ [noun] [m]

husband, lord

(even though it seems like a kinship term, it belongs to the class of agent nouns)

40
Q

भीति

A

bhīti [noun] [f]

fear

41
Q

भूमि

A

bhūmi [noun] [f]

ground, earth, land, the earth

42
Q

भ्रातृ

A

bhrātṛ [noun] [m]

brother

43
Q

मणि

A

maṇi [noun] [m]

jewel, gem

44
Q

मातृ

A

mātṛ [noun] [f]

mother

45
Q

मार्ग

A

mārga [noun] [m]

a road, path

46
Q

लब्ध​

A

labdha [ppp]

acquired, gained, received;

past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive

47
Q

√लभ् (लभते)

A

√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;

+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;

perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum

48
Q

लेष

A

leṣa [noun] [m]

small bit, trace, little

49
Q

लोक​

A

loka [noun] [m]

the world, the inhabitants of the world

50
Q

विस्मय

A

vismaya [noun] [m]

amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise

51
Q

वैद्य

A

vaidya [noun] [m]

doctor

52
Q

√शङ्क् (शङ्कते)

A

√śaṅk (śaṅkate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

doubt

53
Q

शङ्कित

A

śaṅkita [adjective]

doubted

54
Q

श्रवण

A

śravaṇa [noun] [n]

hearing

55
Q

श्रुत

A

śruta [ppp]

heard

past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )

56
Q

सत्य

A

satya [adjective] [n]

real, true

57
Q

सत्य

A

satya [noun] [n]

truth, reality

58
Q

सागर

A

sāgara [noun] [m]

ocean, sea;

plural: the sons of King Sagara (M23)

59
Q

√सेव् (सेवते)

A

√sev (sevate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

attend on, serve

(can also be: cherish, enjoy)

60
Q

सेवा

A

sevā [noun] [f]

service

61
Q

सेवित

A

sevita [adjective]

served

62
Q

हस्त

A

hasta [noun] [m]

hand

63
Q

हस्तलाघव

A

hastalāghava [noun] [n]

skill, manual dexterity