Goldmans 10 Flashcards
अभि-√भू (अभिभवति)
abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
overcome (G); “be against,” overpower, control (M)
अभिभूत
abhibhūta [ppp]
overcome;
past passive participle of abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati)
इन्द्र
indra [proper noun] [m]
the god Indra
इष्ट
iṣṭa [ppp]
desired;
past passive participle of √iṣ (icchati)
इह
iha [adverb]
here, in this world
उक्त
ukta [ppp]
said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;
past passive participle of √vac (vakti)
कर्तृ
kartṛ [noun] [m]
doer, agent, grammatical subject;
to feminize, use ī endings, as in nadī
किं बहुना
kiṃ bahunā [idiom]
why continue on?
कुम्भ
kumbha [noun] [m]
pot
कृत
kṛta [ppp]
done, made;
past passive participle of √kṛ (karoti)
क्षुब्ध
kṣubdha [adjective]
agitated, shaken; to reduce confusion,
following Goldmans who list it in adjectives;
past passive participle of √kṣubh (kṣobhate), shake
गर्जन
garjana [noun] [n]
thunder
√गै (गायति)
√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]
sing
(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)
गौतम
gautama [proper noun] [m]
Gautama
चिता
citā [noun] [f]
funeral pyre
जीर्ण
jīrṇa [ppp]
old, aged (G); grown old; worn out (M):
ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)
जीवित
jīvita [adjective]
living
√जॄ (जीर्यति)
√jṝ (jīryati) [verb, class 1 P]
waste away, age;
also a class 4 P verb
जेतृ
jetṛ [noun] [m]
victor, conqueror
त्यक्त
tyakta [ppp]
abandoned
(ppp of √tyaj)
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
दीप्त
dīpta [ppp]
shining, brilliant (G); ablaze, flaming, shining (M);
ppp of √dīp (dīpyate)
दुहितृ
duhitṛ [noun] [f]
daughter
नगर
nagara [noun] [n]
city, town
नत
nata [adjective]
bowed, bent
नद्ध
naddha [adjective]
bound
√नह् (नह्यति)
√nah (nahyati) [verb, class 4 P]
bind
निमग्न
nimagna [adjective]
sunk
√नी (नयति)
√nī (nayati) [verb, class 1 P]
take, lead
√नृत् (नृत्यति/नृत्यते)
√nṛt (nṛtyati/nṛtyate) [verb, class 4 P/Ā]
dance
नेतृ
netṛ [noun] [m]
leader
√पत् (पतति)
√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]
fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);
causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat
पितृ
pitṛ [noun] [m]
father, ancestor;
dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;
plural = forefathers, ancestors
पूर्ण
pūrṇa [adjective]
full , filled with, full of (+ instrumental);
from the ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
प्रज्वलित
prajvalita [adjective]
blazing
(this is probably a ppp of pra-√jval, but neither Gs or M say)
प्रमुदित
pramudita [adjective]
delighted, pleased
बन्धनागार
bandhanāgāra [noun] [m]
prison
बुद्ध
buddha [adjective]
awake, enlightened
buddha [proper noun] [m] Buddha
भर्तृ
bhartṛ [noun] [m]
husband, lord
(even though it seems like a kinship term, it belongs to the class of agent nouns)
भीति
bhīti [noun] [f]
fear
भूमि
bhūmi [noun] [f]
ground, earth, land, the earth
भ्रातृ
bhrātṛ [noun] [m]
brother
मणि
maṇi [noun] [m]
jewel, gem
मातृ
mātṛ [noun] [f]
mother
मार्ग
mārga [noun] [m]
a road, path
लब्ध
labdha [ppp]
acquired, gained, received;
past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive
√लभ् (लभते)
√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;
+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;
perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum
लेष
leṣa [noun] [m]
small bit, trace, little
लोक
loka [noun] [m]
the world, the inhabitants of the world
विस्मय
vismaya [noun] [m]
amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise
वैद्य
vaidya [noun] [m]
doctor
√शङ्क् (शङ्कते)
√śaṅk (śaṅkate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
doubt
शङ्कित
śaṅkita [adjective]
doubted
श्रवण
śravaṇa [noun] [n]
hearing
श्रुत
śruta [ppp]
heard
past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )
सत्य
satya [adjective] [n]
real, true
सत्य
satya [noun] [n]
truth, reality
सागर
sāgara [noun] [m]
ocean, sea;
plural: the sons of King Sagara (M23)
√सेव् (सेवते)
√sev (sevate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
attend on, serve
(can also be: cherish, enjoy)
सेवा
sevā [noun] [f]
service
सेवित
sevita [adjective]
served
हस्त
hasta [noun] [m]
hand
हस्तलाघव
hastalāghava [noun] [n]
skill, manual dexterity
