Goldmans 8 Flashcards
अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)
ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
transgress; go beyond, exceed
अथापि
athāpi [adverb]
moreover, however, even so
(equals atha in most cases)
अनु-√रञ्ज् (अनुरज्यते)
anu-√rañj (anurajyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be fond of, like
अन्ततः
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
अप-√वद् (अपवदति)
apa-√vad (apavadati) [verb, class 1 P]
revile
अभि-√गम् (अभिगच्छति)
abhi-√gam (abhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
approach
अभि-√जि (अभिजयति)
abhi-√ji (abhijayati) [verb, class 1 P]
win
अलम्-√कृ (अलम्करोति)
alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
adorn, decorate
अलंकृत
alaṃkṛta [ppp]
ornamented,
past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)
आत्मन्
ātman [noun] [m]
self, Self, soul, individual soul;
commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ
√इष् (इच्छति)
√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]
wish, want, desire
उज्ज्वल
ujjvala [adjective]
shining, blazing up
उत्तम
uttama [adjective]
supreme, excellent (G);
highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)
उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)
ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand up
उद्-√था (उत्तिष्ठति)
ud-√thā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand up;
although it’s ud-√thā according to Gs, the underlying is ud + √sthā
उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)
upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
approach, go to, attain (a state)
कर्मन्
karman [noun] [n]
activity, religious act, grammatical object (G);
work (M); doing, action
किम् अपि
kim api [indeclinable]
something, anything, any whatsoever
कुसम
kusama [noun] [n]
flower
केयूर
keyūra [noun] [m]
bracelet, an armlet
को ऽपि / कः अपि
ko ‘pi / kaḥ api [indefinite pronoun]
whichever;
whichever extraordinary one, special one.
Hareesh also wanted us to be aware that the api can also have this other meaning of “extroardinary” - this appeared in the k, y, t construction in one of our translation sentences.
√क्षि (क्षयति)
√kṣi (kṣayati) [verb, class 1 P]
decay, waste; G
note: kśīya (karmaṇi) - to waste away, fade
खलु
khalu [indeclinable]
certainly, surely, now then
गर्वित
garvita [adjective]
proud
गुरु
guru [adjective]
heavy, venerable;
(f version = gurvī)
as a masculine noun: teacher, preceptor
चाप
cāpa [noun] [m]
bow
जनक
janaka [proper noun] [m]
Janaka
name of Sītā’s father, king of Mithilā
also generally means father
तथापि
tathāpi [indeclinable]
even so, nevertheless
√तुष् (तुष्यति)
√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be happy, satisfied, content
तुष्ट
tuṣṭa [ppp]
content, happy (G);
satisfied, content (M);
ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)
तृण
tṛṇa [noun] [n]
blade of grass, a straw;
often used metaphorically for something of little consequence or value
न किम् अपि
na kim api [idiom]
nothing whatsoever
नामन्
nāman [noun] [n]
name
(nāma in compound)
पत्र
patra [noun] [n]
leaf, page
परि-√नी (परिणयति)
pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P]
marry
प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)
prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
promise, vow
प्रभाव
prabhāva [noun] [m]
power, might, strength
प्र-√यत् (प्रयतते)
pra-√yat (prayatate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
attempt, try, exert oneself
प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)
pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P]
ridicule (G);
laugh aloud (M), burst into laughter
√भञ्ज् (भनक्ति)
√bhañj (bhanakti) [verb, class 7 P]
break, shatter
√भुज् (भुनक्ति)
√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]
eat (G);
enjoy (M);
future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum
भूषण
bhūṣaṇa [noun] [n]
ornament, decoration
मूर्दह
mūrdaha [noun] [m]
hair, coiffure
यत् or यद्
yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n]
what (relative);
also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.
राजन्
rājan [noun] [m]
king
लीला
līlā [noun] [f]
play, sport
लीलया
līlayā [adverb]
easily, playfully
लोक
loka [noun] [m]
the world, the inhabitants of the world
वाक् or वाच्
vāk or vāc [noun] [f]
speech, word
(nominative is vāk)
वाणी
vāṇī [noun] [f]
speech
वि-√भूष् (विभूषयति)
vi-√bhūṣ (vibhūṣayati) [verb, class 10 P]
adorn
विलेपन
vilepana [noun] [n]
ointment
शम्भु
śambhu [proper noun] [m]
another name for Śiva
सत्
sat [noun] [n]
truth
सततम्
satatam [adverb]
always
सम्-अलं-√कृ (समलंकरोति)
sam-alaṃ-√kṛ (samalaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
adorn
सं-√धा (संदधाति)
saṃ-√dhā (saṃdadhāti) [verb, class 3 P/Ā]
join, bring together
संस्कृत
saṃskṛta [adjective]
refined
सभा
sabhā [noun] [f]
assembly, assemblage
सुलभ
sulabha [adjective]
easy
स्नान
snāna [noun] [n]
bathing, ablution
स्वयम्
svayam [indeclinable]
oneself, by one’s self, to one’s self;
used reflexively and applicable to all persons,
i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.
स्वयंवर
svayaṃvara [noun] [m]
literally ‘self choice,’
the name of a ceremony at which a princess chooses a husband, or has one chosen by contest
हार
hāra [noun] [m]
necklace
