Maurer 14 Flashcards
अचल
acala [adjective]
motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable
अदृष्ट
adṛṣṭa [adjective]
unseen;
negative of ppp of √dṛś, see
अधस्तात्
adhastāt [adv]
below;
as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath
अनु-√द्रु (अनुद्रवति)
anu-√dru (anudravati) [verb, class 1 P]
run after, pursue;
ppp: anudhāvita
अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)
anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run after, pursue;
ppp: anudhāvita
अन्तर्धान
antardhāna [noun] [n]
disappearance;
accusative with √gam = disappear
अन्तिम
antima [adjective]
final, last
अव-√प्लु (अवप्लवति)
ava-√plu (avaplavati) [verb, class 1 P]
jump down;
gerund: avaplutya
आकुल
ākula [adjective]
distressed, agitated, disordered, confused;
(can also be: filled with)
आत्मन्
ātman [noun] [m]
self, Self, soul, individual soul;
commonly used as reflexive pronoun in the singular of all numbers, persons, and genders; see ātmānaṃ
आ-√दा (आददाति)
ā-√dā (ādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
take, assume
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning;
used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
आ+√नी (आनियति)
ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]
bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)
आहार
āhāra [noun] [m]
food;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”;
(can also mean: livelihood)
उच्चैः
uccaiḥ [adverb]
aloud
(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high), loud, clear
उप-√जीव् (उपजीवति)
upa-√jīv (upajīvati) [verb, class 1 P]
live on + instrumental
ऊर्ध्वम्
ūrdhvam [adverb]
upwards
कोलाहल
kolāhala [noun] [m]
a confused noise, din, hubbub
क्षण
kṣaṇa [noun] [m]
an instant, a moment
क्षुधा
kṣudhā [noun] [f]
hunger
√खाद् (खादति)
√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]
eat, chew;
ppp: khādita (eaten)
ग्राम
grāma [noun] [m]
a village
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise;
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”
perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
तपस्
tapas [noun] [n]
austerity, asceticism (G);
heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)
from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat;
can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism
तीव्र
tīvra [adjective]
severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous (of austerities)
दत्त
datta [ppp]
given;
past passive participle of √दा (ददाति) √dā (dadāti)
पर्यन्त
paryanta [noun] [m]
edge, outskirts
प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)
prati-ā-√gam or
praty-ā-√gam
(pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go back, return to (+accusative);
(Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)
प्रभाव
prabhāva [noun] [m]
power, might, strength
बल
bala [noun] [n]
power, strength
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
fear, alarm
भिक्षा
bhikṣā [noun] [f]
alms
भोजन
bhojana [noun] [n]
food
मूल
mūla [noun] [n]
root
रूप
rūpa [noun] [n]
form, good form, beauty
लब्ध
labdha [ppp]
acquired, gained, received;
past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive
वानर
vānara [noun] [m]
monkey
वारं वारं
vāraṃ vāraṃ [adverbial phrase]
sometimes
विस्मय
vismaya [noun] [m]
amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise
व्याघ्र
vyāghra [noun] [m]
tiger;
at the end of a compound, = “best of”
शनैः शनैः
śanaiḥ śanaiḥ [reduplicative adverb]
gradually, slowly
शाखा
śākhā [noun] [f]
branch
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
being or situated in the vicinity, nearby
√स्मृ (स्मरति)
√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]
remember;
ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum
