Maurer 27 Flashcards

1
Q

अच्युत

A

acyuta [proper noun] [m]

Acyuta, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa that may mean “not fallen, firm, steadfast,” or “imperishable, immortal.”

See Maurer, where it’s listed as an adjective.

Comes from the negative of of the ppp of √cyu (cyavati/te) class 1, fall, waver, perish.

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2
Q

अधर्म

A

adharma [noun] [m]

unrighteousness; (non-dharma, lack of dharma; lawlessness)

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3
Q

अनु-√पश् (अनुपश्यति)

A

anu-√paś (anupaśyati) [verb, class 1 P]

discern, see

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4
Q

अनु-√श्रु (अनुशृनोति)

A

anu-√śru (anuśṛnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

hear repeatedly;

perfect: anuśuśṛāva, anuśuśruvuḥ

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5
Q

अन्यथा

A

anyathā [adverb]

otherwise, in a different manner;

with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”

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6
Q

अप्रतिकार

A

apratikāra [adjective]

not having any counteraction or retaliation; defenseless

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7
Q

अभिभव

A

abhibhava [noun] [m]

an overpowering

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8
Q

अभि-√भू (अभिभवति)

A

abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

overcome (G); “be against,” overpower, control (M)

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9
Q

अर्ह्

A

arh [adjective]

deserving, worthy; fit (+ infinive); fit to; should

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10
Q

अव-√ईक्ष् (अवेक्षते)

A

ava-√īkṣ (avekṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

look upon, see

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11
Q

अव​-√स्था (अवतिष्ठति)

A

ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand off (ava), stand, stand up,

ppp: avasthita; infinitive: avasthātum

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12
Q

अवस्थित

A

avasthita [ppp]

arrayed;

ppp of ava-√sthā

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13
Q

अशस्त्र

A

aśastra [adjective]

without a sword, unarmed

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14
Q

√अह्

A

√ah [verb, class ?]

said, told

  • only in perfect tense (in G & M glossaries; M says perfect 2nd singular = attha, 2nd dual = āhthuḥ, 3rd s = āha, 3rd d = āhtuḥ, 3rd pl = āhuḥ)
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15
Q

अहो

A

aho [interjection]

ah! oh! how (+adj); what a!

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16
Q

अहो बत

A

aho bata [interjection]

alas!

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17
Q

आचार्य

A

ācārya [noun] [m]

a teacher, preceptor

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18
Q

आततायिन्

A

ātatāyin [adjective]

a warrior;“having or holding a drawn bow”

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19
Q

आविष्ट

A

āviṣṭa [ppp]

entered by, filled with (+instrumental);

past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)

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20
Q

आ-√विश् (आविशति)

A

ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter, enter into or upon;

ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa

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21
Q

आ-√श्रि (आश्रयति)

A

ā-√śri (āśrayati) [verb, class 1 P]

have recourse to, be subect to (G);

lean or rest on; happen to, befall, come to, accrue to (M)

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22
Q

आहव

A

āhava [noun] [m]

battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)

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23
Q

आह्वान

A

āhvāna [noun] [n]

invitation

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24
Q

उत

A

uta [particle]

and, also, even

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25
Q

उत्तम

A

uttama [adjective]

supreme, excellent (G);

highest, best; most excellent (at end of a compound) (M)

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26
Q

उत्सन्न

A

utsanna [ppp]

decayed, ruined;

ppp of ud-√sad (utsīdati)

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27
Q

उत्सृष्ट

A

utsṛṣṭa [ppp]

(having been) released, let go;

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28
Q

उदक

A

udaka [noun] [n]

water

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29
Q

उद्-√पत् (उद्पतति)

A

ud-√pat (udpatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fly up

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30
Q

उद्यत

A

udyata [ppp]

prepared, intent on (+ infinitive) (M27);

held up, raised (M31)

ppp of ud-√yam (udyacchati)

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31
Q

उद्-√यम् (उद्यच्छति)

A

ud-√yam (udyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold up, raise

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32
Q

उद्-√सद् (उत्सीदति)

A

ud-√sad (utsīdati) [verb, class 1 P]

sink, settle down; decay, go to ruin;

causative: utsādayati, brings ruin, destroys

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33
Q

उप-√विश् (उपविशति)

A

upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

sit, sit down, be seated;

ppp:upaviṣṭa

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34
Q

उपहत

A

upahata [ppp]

hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;

past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)

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35
Q

उभय

A

ubhaya [adjective]

both (used only in the dual)

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36
Q

कपि

A

kapi [noun] [m]

monkey

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37
Q

√काङ्क्ष् (काङ्क्षते)

A

√kāṅkṣ (kāṅkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

desire

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38
Q

कारक

A

kāraka [adjective]

making or causing

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39
Q

किं / किम्

A

kiṃ / kim [interogative pronoun]

who, what, which?

If used with instrumental of a noun (as kim), “what is the use of, purpose of?

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40
Q

किं नु

A

kiṃ nu [phrase]

to say the least of

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41
Q

कुरु

A

kuru [proper noun]

Kuru, or the Kurus, descendants of King Kuru,

family in the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā

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42
Q

कुल​

A

kula [noun] [n]

family; (also: birth, lineage)

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43
Q

कुलघ्न

A

kulaghna [adjective]

slaying or destroying a family

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44
Q

कृते

A

kṛte [indeclinable]

on account of, for the sake of

(used with the genitive or at the end of a compound)

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45
Q

कृत्स्न

A

kṛtsna [adjective]

whole, entire, all

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46
Q

कृपा

A

kṛpā [noun] [f]

pity, compassion

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47
Q

कृश्णसर्प

A

kṛśṇasarpa [noun] [m]

cobra

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48
Q

केशव

A

keśava [proper noun] [m]

Keśava, a name for Krṣṇa, meaning is “long-haired,”

(also in BG 1.17 Arjuna is called guḍākeśa, thick haired)

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49
Q

कोटर

A

koṭara [noun] [n]

hollow of a tree

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50
Q

कौन्तेय

A

kaunteya [proper noun]

Kaunteya, son of Kunti, which could refer to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma or Arjuna from the Mahābhārata / Bhagavadgītā.

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51
Q

कौरव

A

kaurava [proper noun]

Kaurava, the Kauravas, descendants of King Kuru and specifically the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭṛa, from the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā

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52
Q

क्रिया

A

kriyā [noun] [f]

action, doing, performance; rite, ceremony

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53
Q

क्षय

A

kṣaya [noun] [m]

destruction, ruin, decay, loss;

acc + √kṛ ‘make a destruction of,’ bring an end, exhaust

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54
Q

क्षेत्र

A

kṣetra [noun] [n]

a field

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55
Q

क्षेम

A

kṣema [noun] [n]

peace, tranquility; happiness; a state of comfort;

kṣematara, n, a greater peace, etc

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56
Q

गाण्डीव

A

gāṇḍīva [proper noun] [n]

Gāṇḍīva, the name of Arjuna’s bow

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57
Q

गात्र

A

gātra [noun] [n]

limb

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58
Q

गीत

A

gīta [adjective]

sung

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59
Q

गीता

A

gītā [noun] [f]

song

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60
Q

गुडाकेश

A

guḍākeśa [proper noun] [m]

Guḍākeśa, a name for Arjuna meaning thick-haired one

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61
Q

गोविन्द

A

govinda [proper noun] [m]

Govinda, a name for Kṛṣṇa,

meaning something like cow-finder or cow-protector, see M p 400

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62
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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63
Q

चाप

A

cāpa [noun] [m]

bow

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64
Q

चिकीर्षु

A

cikīrṣu [adjective]

desirous of doing

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65
Q

चेतस्

A

cetas [noun] [n]

intellect (G); mind, heart (M) (also: thought)

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66
Q

चौर

A

caura [noun] [m]

thief

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67
Q

√च्यु (च्यवति/ते)

A

√cyu (cyavati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

fall, waver, perish; (also: move; move away from: lose, disappear)

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68
Q

जनार्दन

A

janārdana [proper noun] [m]

Janārdana, a name for Kṛṣṇa

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69
Q

जाति

A

jāti [noun] [f]

birth, caste

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70
Q

जीवित

A

jīvita [noun] [n]

life

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71
Q

ज्ञेय

A

jñeya [adjective (gerundive)]

having to be known, to be known;

gerundive of √jñā, know

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72
Q

तस्मात्

A

tasmāt [indeclinable]

on account of this, thus, therefore;

from the ablative pronoun; with a comparitive: than that

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73
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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74
Q

त्रैलोक्य

A

trailokya [noun] [n]

the “Three Worlds” - heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe

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75
Q

त्वच्

A

tvac [noun] [f]

the skin

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76
Q

√दंश् (दशति)

A

√daṃś (daśati) [verb, class 1 P]

bite

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77
Q

दुर्बुद्धि

A

durbuddhi [adjetive] [m]

ill-natured, malignant

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78
Q

√दुष् (दुष्यति)

A

√duṣ (duṣyati) [verb, class 9 P]

defile; spoil; (become bad, be corrupted; be wrong)

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79
Q

दुष्ट

A

duṣṭa [ppp]

defiled, spoiled (M);

G glossary has: vicious, uncontrolled

ppp of √duṣ (duṣyati);

80
Q

दोष

A

doṣa [noun] [m]

fault, disadvantage, defect, sin; harm; evil

81
Q

द्रोण

A

droṇa [proper noun]

Droṇa, the name of the guru of the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas

82
Q

द्रोह

A

droha [noun] [m]

injury, treachery

83
Q

धन​

A

dhana [noun] [n]

wealth; possessions

84
Q

धनिन्

A

dhanin [adjective]

possessing wealth, wealthy

85
Q

धनुस्

A

dhanus [noun] [n]

bow (as in archer)

86
Q

धर्म

A

dharma [noun] [m]

law, duty, right, virtue, “etc”; usage, custom, practice, observance;

Hareesh has advised using Dharma instead of trying to imperfectly translate

87
Q

धार्तराष्ट

A

dhārtarāṣṭa [noun] [m]

a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

88
Q

धृतराष्ट्र

A

dhṛtarāṣṭra [proper noun] [m]

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king in the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā

89
Q

ध्यान​​

A

dhyāna [noun] [n]

meditation

90
Q

ध्वज

A

dhvaja [noun] [m]

a banner or standard, flag

91
Q

नरक

A

naraka [noun] [m, n]

hell

92
Q

नष्ट

A

naṣṭa [ppp]

ruined, destroyed (G);

vanished, having perished or died away; without or devoid of (when in the prior member of a compound);

ppp of √naś (naśyati)

93
Q

नागरिक

A

nāgarika [noun] [m]

an inhabitant of a city or town (nagara), a citizen; M30: a policeman

94
Q

निमित्त

A

nimitta [noun] [n]

a sign, indication; omen; cause, reason

95
Q

नियत

A

niyata [ppp]

held down, checked, controlled; fixed, certain, sure;

ppp of ni-√yam (niyacchati)

96
Q

नि-√यम् (नियच्छति)

A

ni-√yam (niyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold down, check, control, fix

97
Q

नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)

A

ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]

know, be informed;

causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;

ppp: nivedita, having been informed

98
Q

निस्-√ईक्ष् (निरीक्षते)

A

nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate) [verb, class 1]

contemplate, look upon, survey

99
Q

निस्-√वृत् (निर्वर्तते)

A

nis-√vṛt (nirvartate) [verb, class 1 P]

turn or roll out, evolve, develop; be effected or accomplished; turn away from or desist from + ablative;

causative: nirvartayati, causes to be accomplished, accomplishes, finishes;
infinitive: nivartitum;

infinitive of causative: nirvartayitum;

ppp: nirvartita

100
Q

√पठ् (पठति)

A

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

read (G); recite (M)

101
Q

√पत् (पतति)

A

√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);

causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat

102
Q

पर

A

para [adjective]

distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme; at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

103
Q

परि-√दुह् (परिदहति)

A

pari-√duh (paridahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn thoroughly, scorch; in passive, be on fire

104
Q

परि-√शुष् (परिशुष्यति)

A

pari-√śuṣ (pariśuṣyati) [verb, class 4 p]

become dry or parched

105
Q

पाणि

A

pāṇi [noun] [m]

hand;

at end of compound: “having … in hand,”

for example khadgapāṇi, “with sword in hand”

106
Q

पाण्डव

A

pāṇḍava [proper noun]

Pāṇḍava, son of King Paṇḍu, in this chapter Arjuna is meant; the other sons are Yudiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, and Sahadeva

107
Q

पातक

A

pātaka [noun] [n]

a sin, crime

108
Q

पाप​

A

pāpa [adjective]

bad, evil

109
Q

पार्थ

A

pārtha [proper noun]

Pārtha, a name for Arjuna, as a son of Pṛthā, another name for Kunti, his mother

110
Q

पिण्ड

A

piṇḍa [noun] [m]

a ball; a ball of rice

111
Q

पौत्र

A

pautra [noun] [m]

grandson

112
Q

प्रत्युष

A

pratyuṣa [noun] [m]

the daybreak, dawn

113
Q

प्र-√दुष् (प्रदुष्यति)

A

pra-√duṣ (praduṣyati) [verb, class d4 P]

decay or spoil completely, deteriorate, be defiled or corrupted

114
Q

प्र-√नश् (प्रनश्यति)

A

pra-√naś (pranaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

die away, perish

115
Q

प्र-√पश् (प्रपश्यति)

A

pra-√paś (prapaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

see or look ahead, discern, perceive; see before one’s eyes

116
Q

प्रमुखतः

A

pramukhataḥ [adverb]

in front of, before (+ genitive)

117
Q

प्र-√वृत् (प्रवर्तते)

A

pra-√vṛt (pravartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

proceed, take place, continue; literally, turn or move forward

118
Q

प्राण

A

prāṇa [noun] [m]

the breath; plural (breaths) means “life:”

(pranān+√tvaj = abandon life breath, i.e. die

119
Q

प्रासाद​

A

prāsāda [noun] [m]

a palace

120
Q

प्रीति

A

prīti [noun] [f]

pleasure, joy; friendship; (can also be: kindness, favor, grace)

121
Q

बन्धु

A

bandhu [noun] [m]

a relative, kinsman

122
Q

बान्धव

A

bāndhava [noun] [m]

friend, relative

123
Q

बुध

A

budha [noun] [m]

a sage

124
Q

भारत

A

bhārata [proper noun] [m]

a descendant of Bhārata

125
Q

भीष्म

A

bhīṣma [proper noun] [m]

Bhīṣma, the great warrior and grandfather figure to both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas in the Mahābhārata war; son of Śaṃtanu and Gaṅgā; on the Kaurava side in battle

126
Q

भोग

A

bhoga [noun] [m]

sensual enjoyment (G); enjoyment, joy (M)

127
Q

√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)

A

√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;

gerund: bhrāntvā

128
Q

भ्रातृ

A

bhrātṛ [noun] [m]

brother

129
Q

मधुसूदन

A

madhusūdana [proper noun]

a name for Kṛṣṇa meaning “slayer of Madhu”

130
Q

मध्य

A

madhya [noun] [m, n]

the middle, center, waist

131
Q

मनुष्य

A

manuṣya [noun] [m]

man, mortal (can be used as adjective)

132
Q

महीक्षित्

A

mahīkṣit [noun] [m]

“earth-ruler,” a king

133
Q

महीपति

A

mahīpati [noun] [m]

“lord of the earth” a king

134
Q

मातुल

A

mātula [noun] [m]

maternal uncle

135
Q

माधव

A

mādhava [proper noun]

Mādhava, a name of Kṛṣṇa

136
Q

मानस

A

mānasa [noun] [n]

the mind, heart (can be adjective - “belonging to the mind”)

137
Q

मानुष/ई

A

mānuṣa/ī [noun] [m, f]

a man, human, with ī, a woman

138
Q

मित्र

A

mitra [noun] [n]

a friend

139
Q

मुक्ति

A

mukti [noun] [f]

release, salvation

140
Q

√युध् (युध्यते)

A

√yudh (yudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fight

141
Q

युयुत्सु

A

yuyutsu [adjective]

wishing to fight, about to fight;

desiderative adj from √yudh

142
Q

योधकाम

A

yodhakāma [adjecive]

desirous to fight

143
Q

रण

A

raṇa [noun] [n]

battle; (also: pleasure; battle lust)

144
Q

रथोपस्थ

A

rathopastha [noun] [m]

the seat of a chariot

145
Q

रात्री or रात्रि

A

rātrī or rātri [noun] [f]

the night

146
Q

रोमहर्ष

A

romaharṣa [noun] [m]

the bristling of the hair of the body (called horripilation)

147
Q

लङ्गल

A

laṅgala [noun] [n]

a plow;

with causative of √cal (calati) class 1, plow (a field)

148
Q

√लुप् (लुम्पति/ते)

A

√lup (lumpati/te) [verb, class 6 P/Ā]

break, destroy

(causative form, ṇijanta, means - neglect, violate)

149
Q

लुप्त

A

lupta [ppp]

broken, broken off; interrupted;

ppp of √lup

150
Q

लोभ

A

lobha [noun] [m]

greed, strong desire

151
Q

वर्ण

A

varṇa [noun] [m]

color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste

152
Q

वार्ष्णेय

A

vārṣṇeya [proper noun] [m]

Vārṣṇeya, a name for Kṛṣṇa, as a descendant of Vṛśṇi in the fifth degree

153
Q

वास / वसस्

A

vāsa / vasas [noun] [m]

garment, clothing; also dwelling;

Maurer has it in one spot, vāsas, neuter, in the other vāsa, masculine

154
Q

वि-√चर् (वचरति)

A

vi-√car (vacarati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander, move hither and thither, move about

155
Q

विजय

A

vijaya [noun] [m]

conquest, victory

156
Q

विपरीत

A

viparīta [ppp]

perverse, contrary, false, contrary to rule, wrong; adverse, inauspicious, turned around, reversed;

ppp of vi-pari-√i

157
Q

वि-√सद् (विषीदति)

A

vi-√sad (viṣīdati) [verb, class 4 P]

sink down, be depressed or dejected; despair, be sad

158
Q

वि-√सृज् (विसृजति)

A

vi-√sṛj (visṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]

release, give up, let go;

perfect: visasarja; ppp: visṛṣṭa

159
Q

वेपथु

A

vepathu [noun]

a quivering, trembling

160
Q

व्यवसित

A

vyavasita [ppp]

determined, resolved,

ppp of vi-ava-√so (vyavasyati) class 4

161
Q

व्यवस्थित

A

vyavasthita [ppp]

standing here and there, arranged, arrayed;

ppp of vi-ava-√sthā, class 1

162
Q

शत्रु

A

śatru [noun] [m]

enemy

163
Q

शर

A

śara [noun] [m]

an arrow

164
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

165
Q

शस्त्र

A

śastra [noun] [n]

weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword

166
Q

शाश्वत

A

śāśvata [adjective]

continual, eternal, everlasting

167
Q

√शास् (शास्ते)

A

√śās (śāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]

rule (Goldmans), teach, instruct, direct, govern (Maurer),

also class 1 P

168
Q

शोक

A

śoka [noun] [m]

grief, sorrow, pain

169
Q

श्रेयस्

A

śreyas [noun] [n]

welfare, benefit

170
Q

श्वः

A

śvaḥ [adverb]

tomorrow

171
Q

श्वशुर

A

śvaśura [noun] [m]

a father in law

172
Q

सखि / सखी

A

sakhi / sakhī [noun] [m]

friend, companion, comrade;

feminine with long ī

(Dr. Ruppel notes nominative singular masculine is sakhā);

173
Q

√सद् (सीदति)​

A

√sad (sīdati) [verb, class 1 irreg P]

sit (G); sink, sink down; give way, weaken, falter (M)

174
Q

सनातन

A

sanātana [adjective]

everlasting, eternal

175
Q

समवस्थित

A

samavasthita [ppp]

arrayed, in full array;

ppp of sam-ava-√sthā

176
Q

समवेत

A

samaveta [ppp]

having come together, assembled;

177
Q

समागत

A

samāgata [ppp]

come together; having assembled; (G);

having come together, gathered (M);

ppp of sam-ā-√gam (samāgacchati)

178
Q

सम्-√ईक्ष् (समीक्षते)

A

sam-√īkṣ (samīkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

look upon, behold

179
Q

समुद्यम

A

samudyama [noun] [m]

a lifting or raising up, effort, exertion, enterprise

180
Q

संकर

A

saṃkara [noun] [m]

a mixing together, intermixture

181
Q

संख्य

A

saṃkhya [noun] [n]

battle (G); conflict, battle; field of battle (M)

182
Q

संजय

A

saṃjaya [proper noun] [m]

Saṃjaya, name of the bard of the blind king Dhṛtaraṣṭṛa, the narrator of the Bhagavad Gītā

183
Q

संपात

A

saṃpāta [noun] [m]

a falling together, collision, clash

184
Q

संवन्दिन्

A

saṃvandin [noun] [m]

relative, kinsman, “having a connection”

185
Q

संविग्न

A

saṃvigna [ppp]

agitated, disturbed;

ppp of saṃ-√vij (saṃvijate) class 6

186
Q

सुखेन

A

sukhena [adverb]

pleasantly, in comfort (from the instrumental of sukha)

187
Q

सुदुस्त्यज

A

sudustyaja [adjective]

very difficult to abandon or risk

188
Q

सुहृद्

A

suhṛd [noun] [m]

a friend

189
Q

सूक्त

A

sūkta [noun] [n]

a Vedic hymn

190
Q

स्त्री

A

strī [noun] [f]

woman

191
Q

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

A

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;

usually attenuated to ‘be;’

causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

192
Q

स्याल

A

syāla [noun] [m]

a brother in law

193
Q

√स्रंस् (स्रंसते)

A

√sraṃs (sraṃsate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

fall, fall down, slip

194
Q

स्वजन

A

svajana [noun] [m]

kin, one’s own people

195
Q

√हन् (हन्ति)

A

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]

slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;

ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

196
Q

हृषीकेश

A

hṛṣīkeśa [proper noun] [m]

Hṛṣīkeśa, a name for Kṛṣṇa which means “lord of the senses”

197
Q

हेतु

A

hetu [noun] [m]

cause, reason, motive, impulse, motivate, motivation;“the impeller;”

genitive = hetoḥ; M says: as a quasi-postposed “for the sake of, for” + genitive