Goldmans 19 Flashcards
अग्र
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
अधिराज
adhirāja [noun] [m]
overlord, king
अनुरूप
anurūpa [adjective]
conformable, suitable
अन्यथा
anyathā [adverb]
otherwise, in a different manner;
with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”
अभय
abhaya [noun] [n]
security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)
अभिषेक
abhiṣeka [noun] [m]
consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);
sprinkling, consecration (M)
अरि
ari [noun] [m]
enemy
अलंकृत
alaṃkṛta [ppp]
ornamented,
past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)
अल्पोदरी
alpodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
having a small belly
अशीतिः ८०
aśītiḥ 80 [number]
eighty
अष्टन् ८
aṣṭan 8 [number]
eight
अष्टम
aṣṭama [ordinal number]
eighth
अष्टादश १८
aṣṭādaśa 18 [number]
eighteen
आच्छादित
ācchādita [adjective]
covered, enveloped
आद्य
ādya [ordinal number]
first;
also used at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound “having … as first,” “beginning with …“
ईश
īśa [propor noun] [m]
Īśa, a name for lord Śiva
उन्मत्त
unmatta [adjective]
crazy, drunk, maddened
उपविष्ट
upaviṣṭa [ppp]
seated;
past passive participle of upa-√viś (upaviśati)
ऋग्वेद
ṛgveda [proper noun] [m]
the Ṛgveda, oldest of the vedas
एकादश ११
ekādaśa 11 [number]
eleven
कण्टक
kaṇṭaka [noun] [m]
thorn; figuratively, “something irritating”
करेणु
kareṇu [noun] [m]
elephant
कर्ण
karṇa [noun] [m]
ear
कामदेव
kāmadeva [proper noun] [m]
Kāmadeva, the god of love
कामरूपिन्
kāmarūpin [adjective]
taking any form at will; shapeshifting (a bahuvrīhi compound)
कु-
ku- [prefix]
a prefix implying ‘badness’
कुरूप
kurūpa [adjective]
ugly, deformed
कोतिः १०,०००,०००
kotiḥ 10,000,000 [number]
ten million
खड्ग
khaḍga [noun] [m]
sword, scimitar
खर
khara [proper noun] [m]
Khara, a great rākṣasa chief, brother of Rāvaṇa and Śūrpaṇakhā
गिरिराजपुत्री
girirājaputrī [proper noun]
Girirājaputrī, name for the goddess Pārvatī,
“daughter of the King of the mountains,” also called Girijī
गोदावरी
godāvarī [proper noun] [f]
Godāvarī river
चतुर् ४
catur 4 [number]
four;
irregular declension - f. acc. plural = catusraḥ
चतुर्दश १४
caturdaśa 14 [number]
fourteen
चत्वारिशत् ४०
catvāriśat 40 [number]
forty
जनस्थान
janasthāna [proper noun] [n]
Janasthāna, a portion of the Daṇḍakāraṇya, headquarters of Khara
तुरीय or तुर्य
turīya or turya [ordinal number]
fourth
तुल्य
tulya [adjective]
like or equal to
तृतीय
tṛtīya [ordinal number]
third
√तृप् (तृप्यति/ते)
√tṛp (tṛpyati/te) [verb, class 4 P/Ā]
be satisfied
त्रयोदश १३
trayodaśa 13 [number]
thirteen
त्रि ३
tri 3 [number]
three; masc.
nominative trayaḥ; accusative trīn, instrumental tribhiḥ; dat/abl tribhyaḥ; genitive trayāṇām, locative triṣu; fem non/acc tisnaḥ; instru tisṛbhiḥ; dat/abl tisṛbhyaḥ; gen tisṛṇām; locative tisṛṣu; neuter nom/acc trīṇi
त्रिंशत् ३०
triṃśat 30 [number] [f]
thirty
दश १०
daśa 10 [number]
ten
दशम
daśama [ordinal number]
tenth
दश्ग्रीव
daśgrīva [proper noun] [m]
epithet of Rāvaṇa meaning “having ten necks”
दास
dāsa [noun] [m]
servant, slave
दुर्जन
durjana [noun] [m]
evil person, scoundrel
दुर्मुखी
durmukhī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
having an ugly face
दूषण
dūṣaṇa [proper noun]
Dūṣaṇa, brother of Khara
√द्रु (द्रवति)
√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]
run;
perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)
द्वादश १२
dvādaśa 12 [number]
twelve
द्वि २
dvi 2 [number]
two;
actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual
√नद् (नदति)
√nad (nadati) [verb, class 1 P]
roar (G); sound (M); (also: thunder);
perfect tense: nanāda
नदी
nadī [noun] [f]
river
नन्दि
nandi [proper noun] [m]
Nandi or Nandin, Śiva’s bull
नवतिः ९०
navatiḥ 90 [number]
ninety
नवदश १९
navadaśa 19 [number]
nineteen
नवन् ९
navan 9 [number]
nine
नवम
navama [ordinal number]
ninth
नासा
nāsā [noun] [f]
nose
निःसपत्न
niḥsapatna [adjective]
having no rival
नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)
ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]
know, be informed;
causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;
ppp: nivedita, having been informed
नि-√वृ (निवृनोति/निवृनुते)
ni-√vṛ (nivṛnoti/nivṛnute) [verb, class 5 P/Ā]
be blocked, prevented:
causative: nivāray-
निहत
nihata [ppp]
struck down, slain;
past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)
पञ्चदश १५
pañcadaśa 15 [number]
fifteen
पञ्च ५
pañca 5 [number]
five
पञ्चम
pañcama [ordinal number]
fifth
पञ्चाशत् ५०
pañcāśat 50 [number]
fifty
परिहास
parihāsa [noun] [m]
joke, jest
परि-√हृ (परिहरति)
pari-√hṛ (pariharati) [verb, class 1 P]
avoid, shun
पर्ण
parṇa [noun] [n]
leaf, page
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story
पितृ
pitṛ [noun] [m]
father, ancestor;
dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;
plural = forefathers, ancestors
पुष्पित
puṣpita [adjective]
flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed
√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)
√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]
purify, cleanse
√पूज् (पूजयति)
√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]
worship, reverence, honor, venerate;
present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;
infinitive: pūjayitum
प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)
pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]
see, behold
listed under prekṣ in Goldmans 19
प्रख्यात
prakhyāta [adjective]
famous
प्रतोद
pratoda [noun] [m]
goad
प्रथम
prathama [ordinal number]
first, foremost
प्रश्न
praśna [noun] [m]
question
प्रसिद्ध
prasiddha [adjective]
famous
प्रेक्ष् = प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)
prekṣ = pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 2 Ā]
see, behold
प्रोक्त
prokta [adjective]
addressed, spoken to
बल
bala [noun] [n]
power, strength
√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)
√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]
eat;
bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita
भगिनी
bhaginī [noun] [f]
sister
भयङ्कर / भयंकर
bhayaṅkara / bhayaṃkara [adjective]
fearsome, terrible (G); causing or inspiring fear, fearful (M)
भूषित
bhūṣita [adjective]
ornamented
भैरव
bhairava [adjective]
terrible, fearsome
√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)
√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;
gerund: bhrāntvā
मणि
maṇi [noun] [m]
jewel, gem
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
the middle, center, waist
महोदरी
mahodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
having a big belly
मानुष/ई
mānuṣa/ī [adjective] [m, f]
human, pertaining to human
मृगशावक
mṛgaśāvaka [noun] [m]
fawn
मोह
moha [noun] [m]
delusion (G);
confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)
यथासुख
yathāsukha [adverb]
according to pleasure
यदृच्छया
yadṛcchayā [adverb]
by chance, perchance
युक्त
yukta [ppp]
joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);
ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful
युग
yuga [noun] [n]
a cosmic era, an age or eon
रण
raṇa [noun] [n]
battle; (also: pleasure; battle lust)
राक्षसी
rākṣasī [noun] [f]
a female rākṣasa, demoness
√राज् (राजति/राजते)
√rāj (rājati/rājate) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
shine
रावण
rāvaṇa [proper noun] [m]
Rāvaṇa, the rākṣasa king
रुद्र
rudra [proper noun] [m]
Rudra, a name of Śiva;
also refers to the Rudras, sons of Rudra (Śiva) who are also called Maruts, storm gods
रूप
rūpa [noun] [n]
form, good form, beauty
लक्षन् १००,०००
lakṣan 100,000 [number]
one hundred thousand
लम्बोदर
lambodara [adjective]
potbellied (for f, lambodarī)
वर
vara [adjective]
choice, excellent;
at the end of tatpuruṣa compound: “best of such and such,” “the best such and such” (M); best, excellent, most precious (G)
वि-√चर् (वचरति)
vi-√car (vacarati) [verb, class 1 P]
wander, move hither and thither, move about
विच्छिन्न
vicchinna [adjective]
severed
विद्या
vidyā [noun] [f]
knowledge, learning; wisdom; scholarship, the sciences
विंशतिः २०
viṃśatiḥ 20 [number]
twenty
विरूप
virūpa [adjective]
ugly
विरूपण
virūpaṇa [noun] [n]
disfigurement
विरूपय (विरूपयति)
virūpaya (virūpayati)
[verb, nāmadhātu/
denominative]
disfigure
विरूपित
virūpita [ppp]
disfigured;
past passive participle of virūpaya (virūpayati)
विरूपिन्
virūpin [adjective]
ugly
(f = virūpinī)
विशालाक्षी
viśālākṣī [adjective] [f]
having large eyes
वृत्त
vṛtta [adjective]
in the particular compound in this chapter: slender
वृषभ
vṛṣabha [noun] [m]
bull
वेद
veda [proper noun] [m]
Veda; knowledge
व्याघ्री
vyāghrī [noun] [f]
tigress
शत १००
śata 100 [number]
one hundred
शून्य ०
śūnya 0 [number]
zero
शूर्पणखा
śūrpaṇakhā [proper noun] [f]
Śūrpaṇakhā, sister of Rāvaṇa
शोणित
śoṇita [noun] [n]
blood
षष् ६
ṣaṣ 6 [number]
six
षष्ट
ṣaṣṭa [ordinal number]
sixth
षष्टिः षष्टि ६०
ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]
sixty
षोदश १६
ṣodaśa 16 [number]
sixteen
सप्ततिः ७०
saptatiḥ 70 [number]
seventy
सप्तदश १७
saptadaśa 17 [number]
seventeen
सप्त ७
sapta 7 [number]
seven
सप्तम
saptama [ordinal number]
seventh
संवृत्त
saṃvṛtta [ppp]
surrounded
(chapter has saṃvrtta, glossary saṃvrta) (G);
having become (M);
ppp of sam-√vṛt
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
a serpent, snake
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)
सुदारुण
sudāruṇa [adjective]
very terrible (G); very hard, very severe (M)
सुमुख
sumukha [adjective]
handsome
सुसंक्रुद्ध
susaṃkruddha [adjective]
furious
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
bathe, swim
स्नान
snāna [noun] [n]
bathing, ablution
√स्मि (स्मयति/ते)
√smi (smayati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
smile
स्मितपूर्वम्
smitapūrvam [adverb]
with a smile
√स्रु (स्रवति)
√sru (sravati) [verb, class 1 P]
flow, run
स्वन
svana [noun] [m]
sound, cry, noise
स्वर
svara [noun] [m]
sound, cry, noise
हरि
hari [proper noun] [m]
Hari, refers to Viṣṇu
हरि
hari [noun] [m]
monkey
हास
hāsa [noun] [m]
laughter
हि
hi [indeclinable]
indeed, surely;
also used as an enclitic conjunction, “for,” expressing the reason for a preceding action; because
