Luther's 95 Theses Flashcards
What did Luther supposably do with his theses?
Nail them to the door of Wittenberg church on the 31st October 1517.
What was his motivation for writing the theses? Religious.
Speak out against the practices of selling indulgences (decision) was prompted by his close study of the scriptures (leading academic), and the anger at Tetzel’s outrageous claims. also as an Augustinian monk. Representing theological corruption from influence of visit to Rome. INDULEGENCE CONTROVERSY AND PAST EXPEREINCE OF ROME
Why did Frederick have motives to speak up about indulgence controversy? Political and Financial?
Albert of Brandenburg was a political rival, his acquisition of Mainz gave him 2 electorships in the HRE (hotline to pope and v. important role).
Losing money as G flocked to but Tetzel’s indulgences rather than pay for indulgences offered by local priests for F collection of relics.
Economy,
Why was Frederick important for Luther?
Together- quite a voice, Prince and 2 electorships, status, bishop- significant role and high in hierarchy. Luther a leading academic and Aug monk. Powerful behind F voice and influence and protection abilities.
2ND IMPORTANT TO CHARLES V!! SO POWERFUL AND INFLUENCIAL.
What was Luther’s objection to indulgences?
- The theological basis for indulgences was questionable. Not in Bible.
- Indulgence selling was harmful to the German people- financial (poor) and spiritually, welfare and education.
What was his intention when creating these?
To provoke a academic debate NOT trigger a religious revolution (devout C). Simulate a disputation as he was taught at university.
What was his target audience?
Wrote in Latin- language of academics, educated, upper class people.
What was his reaction.
Shocked at the spread, only expected a local debate, annoyed. At a broader audience, people contacted him as it got stolen and translated.
