Lesson 2 Flashcards
an electron orbiting the nucleus will have a unique set
- acts as a sort of address for each electron
four quantum numbers
It refers to the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
It is also known as the shell.
Principal Quantum Number
maximum number of electrons in a shell
2n squared
n
Principal Quantum Number
It describes the shape of the atomic orbital.
It is also known as the subshell or orbital angular momentum quantum number.
Azimuthal Quantum Number
l(special chracter)
Azimuthal Quantum Number n-1
s,p,d,f
l
The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by the magnetic quantum number
The values -l to +l including 0
Each orbital (or possible number of m can only hold two electrons
Magnetic Quantum Number(m sub l)
It indicates the spin of the electron or the direction at which it revolves around the nucleus.
Values are +1/2 and -1/2 only.
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Aufbau Principle
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity
pauli exclusion principle(only 2 electron at
l
valence electron
last electron