Lesson 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

an electron orbiting the nucleus will have a unique set

- acts as a sort of address for each electron

A

four quantum numbers

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2
Q

It refers to the distance of the electron from the nucleus.

It is also known as the shell.

A

Principal Quantum Number

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3
Q

maximum number of electrons in a shell

A

2n squared

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4
Q

n

A

Principal Quantum Number

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5
Q

It describes the shape of the atomic orbital.

It is also known as the subshell or orbital angular momentum quantum number.

A

Azimuthal Quantum Number

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6
Q

l(special chracter)

A

Azimuthal Quantum Number n-1

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7
Q

s,p,d,f

A

l

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8
Q

The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by the magnetic quantum number
The values -l to +l including 0
Each orbital (or possible number of m can only hold two electrons

A

Magnetic Quantum Number(m sub l)

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9
Q

It indicates the spin of the electron or the direction at which it revolves around the nucleus.
Values are +1/2 and -1/2 only.

A

Electron Spin Quantum Number

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10
Q

Aufbau Principle
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity
pauli exclusion principle(only 2 electron at

A

l

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11
Q

valence electron

A

last electron

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