G10 Nervous System & (Homeostasis) (Slides) Flashcards

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1
Q

ability of the body to maintain a constant internal equilibrium. It keeps the body functioning well even when there are changes in the environmen

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

sensing components that monitors changes in the organism’s or structure’s environment

A

receptor

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3
Q

receives messages from the receptors.

This is usually associated with the nervous system

A

control center

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4
Q

The effector receives the messages from the _ _

A

control center

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5
Q

The effector receives the messages from the _ _

A

control center

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6
Q

The _ receives the messages from the control center

The _ enacts the necessary changes.

A

effector

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7
Q

The _ pathway carries the nerve impulses to the central nervous system (CNS).

These signals are carried by _ neurons.

A

afferent

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8
Q

The _ pathway carries the nerve impulses away from the central nervous system (CNS).

A

efferent

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9
Q

The CNS sends signals to the _ organs through the efferent pathway.

A

effector

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10
Q

Homeostasis examples

A

Osmoregulation
Thermoregulation
Chemical Regulation

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11
Q

refers to the continuous regulation of the osmotic pressure

A

Osmoregulation

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12
Q

important for maintaining the balance between solutes and fluids in the body

A

Osmoregulation

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13
Q

the measurement of the tendency of water to move from one side of the solution to another

A

Osmotic pressure

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14
Q

is involved in maintaining body temperature.

This is necessary to maintain normal metabolic functions.

A

thermoregulation

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15
Q

copy the temperature of their environment

A

Thermoconformers

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16
Q

regulate their body temperature

A

Thermoregulators

17
Q

controls the amount of solute present in the body fluids to regulate osmotic pressure

A

Chemoregulation(Chemical regulation)

18
Q

Osmoregulation
Regulation of the excess water and solutes like salts and urea in the body
Hormonal control
Excretory system and the endocrine system
Thermoregulation
Regulation of the body temperature through sweating, shivering, and blood vessels constriction.
Nervous system regulation
Nervous system, Skeletal system, Muscular system, and the Cardiovascular system
Chemical Regulation
Regulation of some compounds present in the body. An example is the glucose level regulation
Hormonal control
Endocrine System and the Cardiovascular System

A
19
Q

occurs when the changes are strengthened by the response of the effector

A

Positive feedback mechanism

20
Q

The rate of the process increases as the concentration of the product increases.

A

Positive Feedback

21
Q

Hormones trigger positive feedback in females.

This is to create a larger passageway for the baby’s exit.

A

Positive Feedback: Childbirth