Joints Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 classifications of joints

A

synovial
cartilaginous
fibrous

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2
Q

which type of joint allows the most mobility

A

synovial

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3
Q

which type of joint is the most stable

A

fibrous

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4
Q

how many types of synovial joints are there

A

5

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5
Q

name 2 types of cartilaginous joints are there

A

Primary and Secondary

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6
Q

name a primary cartilaginous joint

A

epiphyseal growth plate

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7
Q

name a secondary cartilaginous joint

A

intervertebral disc

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8
Q

what can happen with cartilaginous joint

A

they can slip

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9
Q

name the 3 types of fibrous joints

A
  1. Syndesmoses
  2. Sutures
  3. Fontanelles
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10
Q

fibrous syndesmoses unites bones with….

A

fibrous sheets - fibrous membrane

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11
Q

fibrous sutures are in the….

A

skull eg coronal suture

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12
Q

fibrous fontanelles are….

A

wide sutures in neonatal skull

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13
Q

name the 5 synovial joints

A

Pivot
Ball and Socket
Plane
Hinge
Biaxial - Saddle and Candyfloid

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14
Q

name features of joints from a diagram inside out (Bone marrow, Bone……)

A

cartilage, synovial fluid, joint cavity , capsule with bursae, skeletal muscle that connects muscle to bone, ligaments that connects bone to bone

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15
Q

what can be damaged due to dislocations

A

arteries that are close to the joint

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16
Q

what is it called when there is a complete loss of contact between articular surfaces in an injury

A

Dislocation

17
Q

what is it called when there is a reduced area of contact between articular surfaces in an injury

A

Subluxation

18
Q

what is TMJs

A

Temporomandibular Joints

19
Q

what are Temporomandibular Joints

A

between the mandibular fossa and superior of temporal bone and articular tubule

20
Q

what is an aponeurosis

A

is a flattened tendon most commonly associated with flat muscles attach muscle to soft tissue rather than bon