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First Year med - dundee > 1. Anatomy - planes, opposites and movement > Flashcards

1. Anatomy - planes, opposites and movement Flashcards

1
Q

Dividing the body into any left and right

A

Sagittal plane

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2
Q

Dividing the body into front and back

A

Coronal Plane

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3
Q

Dividing the body into top and bottom

A

Axial (transverse) plane

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4
Q

dividing the body at an angle

A

Oblique plane

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5
Q

anterior

A

Near the front of the body

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Near the back of the body

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7
Q

near the top of the head is called…

A

Superior

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8
Q

near the soles of the feet is called…

A

Inferior

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9
Q

near the top of the head can also be described as…

A

Cranial

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10
Q

Near the soles of the feet/tail can also be known as…

A

Caudal

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11
Q

nearer the midline…

A

medial

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12
Q

further from the midline

A

lateral

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13
Q

near the attachment of the limb

A

proximal

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14
Q

further from the attachment of the limb

A

distal

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15
Q

Near the surface of the body

A

superficial

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16
Q

further from the body surface

A

deep

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17
Q

describe what Major and minor are opposites of

A

relatively larger and smaller structure with the same name

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18
Q

further from the center of the body/organs

A

external

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19
Q

closer to the center of the body/organs

A

internal

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20
Q

Dorsal is always…

A

Posterior

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21
Q

anterior surface of wrist

A

Volar

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22
Q

anterior surface of hand

A

Palmer

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23
Q

anterior surface of tongue

A

Ventral

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24
Q

anterior surface of foot

A

Planter

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25
Q

unilateral

A

structure on one side of the body - appendix

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26
Q

bilateral

A

paired structure - lungs, kidneys

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27
Q

midline

A

structure located in the midline - belly button

28
Q

ipsilateral

A

two structures that lie on the same side - right upper limb and right lower limb

29
Q

Contralateral

A

structures that lie on the opposite side - left upper limb and right lower limb

30
Q

who’s left and right is it

A

patients

31
Q

Describe anatomical position

A

feet slightly separated, body facing anteriorly, palms and eyes facing anteriorly,

32
Q

movement away from the medial plane

A

abduction

33
Q

movement toward the medial plane

A

adduction

34
Q

anterior surface of limb rotates towards the medial plane

A

internal/medial rotation

35
Q

anterior surface of limb rotates away from the medial plane

A

external/lateral rotation

36
Q

how many pairs of bones are there in the human body

A

75

37
Q

how many bones in the human body

A

206

38
Q

circular motion at a joint is called…

A

circumduction

39
Q

decreasing the angle of the bones at a joint

A

flexion (superior to the knee)

40
Q

Increasing the angle of the bones at a joint

A

Extension (inferior to the knee)

41
Q

what is eversion

A

the sole of the foot rotating away from the medial plane

42
Q

what is inversion

A

the sole of the foot rotating towards the medial plane

43
Q

Upwards flexion of foot

A

Dorsiflexion

44
Q

Downwards movement of foot

A

Plantarflexion

45
Q

what is pronation

A

when you rotate the anterior surface of your forearm so that the palm of you hand faces posteriorly

46
Q

when you rotate your forearm back from the pronated position into the anatomical position so that the palm faces anteriorly…this is called

A

supination

47
Q

what is the ‘halfway’ term for a hand that is not facing anteriorly or posteriorly

A

semi-prone

48
Q

abduction of digits is..

A

moving your fingers apart from each other

49
Q

adduction of digits is…

A

moving your abducted digits back into place

50
Q

flexion of digits is…

A

curling your fingers toward the palm

51
Q

extension of digits is…

A

stretching you fingers back out (kind of like thank you in Makaton)

52
Q

extension of wrist is…

A

moving wrist upwards like you are wafting something off your keyboard

53
Q

flexion of wrist……

A

moving wrist down like when people indicate they are fruity

54
Q

opposition of thumb/hand is when…

A

thumb crosses over palm to touch tip of other fingers

55
Q

reposition of thumb/digits is when…

A

thumb returns to normal position after being crossed over the palm

56
Q

abduction of thumb

A

moving thumb anteriorly from palm

57
Q

adduction of thumb

A

returning thumb after abduction

58
Q

extension of thumb

A

taking thumb laterally from palm

59
Q

flexion of thumb

A

crossing thumb over palm

60
Q

moving your shoulders up and down aka. superiorly and inferiorly are what types of movement

A

elevation and depression

61
Q

moving your jaw out and in is what type of movement

A

protrusion and retrusion

62
Q

the anterior movement and posterior movement of for example shoulders while rowing

A

protraction and retraction

63
Q

what is lateral flexion

A

lateral bending

64
Q

how many bones in the hand

A

27 each

65
Q

how many bones in the foot

A

26 each

First Year med - dundee (14 decks)

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