1. Anatomy - planes, opposites and movement

Question 1

Dividing the body into any left and right

Answer 1

Sagittal plane

Question 2

Dividing the body into front and back

Answer 2

Coronal Plane

Question 3

Dividing the body into top and bottom

Answer 3

Axial (transverse) plane

Question 4

dividing the body at an angle

Answer 4

Oblique plane

Question 5

anterior

Answer 5

Near the front of the body

Question 6

Posterior

Answer 6

Near the back of the body

Question 7

near the top of the head is called…

Answer 7

Superior

Question 8

near the soles of the feet is called…

Answer 8

Inferior

Question 9

near the top of the head can also be described as…

Answer 9

Cranial

Question 10

Near the soles of the feet/tail can also be known as…

Answer 10

Caudal

Question 11

nearer the midline…

Answer 11

medial

Question 12

further from the midline

Answer 12

lateral

Question 13

near the attachment of the limb

Answer 13

proximal

Question 14

further from the attachment of the limb

Answer 14

distal

Question 15

Near the surface of the body

Answer 15

superficial

Question 16

further from the body surface

Answer 16

deep

Question 17

describe what Major and minor are opposites of

Answer 17

relatively larger and smaller structure with the same name

Question 18

further from the center of the body/organs

Answer 18

external

Question 19

closer to the center of the body/organs

Answer 19

internal

Question 20

Dorsal is always…

Answer 20

Posterior

Question 21

anterior surface of wrist

Answer 21

Volar

Question 22

anterior surface of hand

Answer 22

Palmer

Question 23

anterior surface of tongue

Answer 23

Ventral

Question 24

anterior surface of foot

Answer 24

Planter

Question 25

unilateral

Answer 25

structure on one side of the body - appendix

Question 26

bilateral

Answer 26

paired structure - lungs, kidneys

Question 27

midline

Answer 27

structure located in the midline - belly button

Question 28

ipsilateral

Answer 28

two structures that lie on the same side - right upper limb and right lower limb

Question 29

Contralateral

Answer 29

structures that lie on the opposite side - left upper limb and right lower limb

Question 30

who's left and right is it

Answer 30

patients

Question 31

Describe anatomical position

Answer 31

feet slightly separated, body facing anteriorly, palms and eyes facing anteriorly,

Question 32

movement away from the medial plane

Answer 32

abduction

Question 33

movement toward the medial plane

Answer 33

adduction

Question 34

anterior surface of limb rotates towards the medial plane

Answer 34

internal/medial rotation

Question 35

anterior surface of limb rotates away from the medial plane

Answer 35

external/lateral rotation

Question 36

how many pairs of bones are there in the human body

Answer 36

75

Question 37

how many bones in the human body

Answer 37

206

Question 38

circular motion at a joint is called...

Answer 38

circumduction

Question 39

decreasing the angle of the bones at a joint

Answer 39

flexion (superior to the knee)

Question 40

Increasing the angle of the bones at a joint

Answer 40

Extension (inferior to the knee)

Question 41

what is eversion

Answer 41

the sole of the foot rotating away from the medial plane

Question 42

what is inversion

Answer 42

the sole of the foot rotating towards the medial plane

Question 43

Upwards flexion of foot

Answer 43

Dorsiflexion

Question 44

Downwards movement of foot

Answer 44

Plantarflexion

Question 45

what is pronation

Answer 45

when you rotate the anterior surface of your forearm so that the palm of you hand faces posteriorly

Question 46

when you rotate your forearm back from the pronated position into the anatomical position so that the palm faces anteriorly...this is called

Answer 46

supination

Question 47

what is the 'halfway' term for a hand that is not facing anteriorly or posteriorly

Answer 47

semi-prone

Question 48

abduction of digits is..

Answer 48

moving your fingers apart from each other

Question 49

adduction of digits is...

Answer 49

moving your abducted digits back into place

Question 50

flexion of digits is...

Answer 50

curling your fingers toward the palm

Question 51

extension of digits is...

Answer 51

stretching you fingers back out (kind of like thank you in Makaton)

Question 52

extension of wrist is...

Answer 52

moving wrist upwards like you are wafting something off your keyboard

Question 53

flexion of wrist......

Answer 53

moving wrist down like when people indicate they are fruity

Question 54

opposition of thumb/hand is when...

Answer 54

thumb crosses over palm to touch tip of other fingers

Question 55

reposition of thumb/digits is when...

Answer 55

thumb returns to normal position after being crossed over the palm

Question 56

abduction of thumb

Answer 56

moving thumb anteriorly from palm

Question 57

adduction of thumb

Answer 57

returning thumb after abduction

Question 58

extension of thumb

Answer 58

taking thumb laterally from palm

Question 59

flexion of thumb

Answer 59

crossing thumb over palm

Question 60

moving your shoulders up and down aka. superiorly and inferiorly are what types of movement

Answer 60

elevation and depression

Question 61

moving your jaw out and in is what type of movement

Answer 61

protrusion and retrusion

Question 62

the anterior movement and posterior movement of for example shoulders while rowing

Answer 62

protraction and retraction

Question 63

what is lateral flexion

Answer 63

lateral bending

Question 64

how many bones in the hand

Answer 64

27 each

Question 65

how many bones in the foot

Answer 65

26 each