G protein coupled receptors Flashcards

1
Q

name the two types of g protein coupled receptors

A

Muscarinic (aka M)
Adrenoreceptors (aka A+B)

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2
Q

If Beta 1 had an agonist

A

Heart rate would speed up and force and contraction would increase

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3
Q

If Beta 2 had an agonist

A

the bronchi relax (and decreases mucus production)

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4
Q

if Beta 3 had an agonist

A

thermogenesis of skeletal muscle

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5
Q

if Alpha one had an agonist

A

vasoconstriction of blood vessels

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6
Q

if Alpha 2 had an agonist

A

relaxation of the GI Tract

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7
Q

adrenoreceptors are bound an activated by what neurotransmitters

A

ADRENALINE AND NORADRENALINE

B2 - Salbutamol and Salmeterol

B1and 2 - Partial agonist - Pindolol

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8
Q

if M1 had an agonist

A

increase stomach acid production

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9
Q

If M2 had an agonist

A

decrease Heart rate and force

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10
Q

if M3 had an agonist

A

constricts bronchi
increases mucus production

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11
Q

Talk through the process of M1

A

M1- Gaq- stimulates phospholipase C- increases stomach acid production

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12
Q

Talk through the process of M2

A

M2- Gai- Inhibits Adenyl Cyclase - opens K+ channels- Increase HR and force

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13
Q

Talk through the process of M3

A

M3- Gaq - stimulates Phospholipase C - constricts bronchi

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14
Q

Talk through the process of A1

A

A1 - Gaq- stimulates phospholipase C - constricts Blood vessels

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15
Q

Talk through the process of A2

A

A2 - Gai - Inhibits adenyl cyclase - relaxation of the GI tract

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16
Q

Talk through the process of B1

A

B1 - Gas - Stimulates adenyl cyclase- increase HR and force

17
Q

Talk through the process of B2

A

B2- Gas - Stimulates adenyl cyclase- relaxes bronchi

18
Q

Talk through the process of B3

A

B3 - Gas - Stimulates adenyl cyclase- thermogenesis of skeletal muscle

19
Q

Gaq is always

A

stimulating Phospholipase C

20
Q

Gai is always

A

inhibiting adenyl cyclase

21
Q

Gas is always

A

stimulating adenyl cyclase

22
Q

Gaq - activates phospholipase C which causes what

A

increase of IP3 and DAG
increase in Ca2+

23
Q

Gai is the inhibition of adenyl cyclase which leads to

A

decrease in cAMP
increase of K+channels
decrease of Ca+ channels

24
Q

Gas is stimulation of adenyl cyclase

A

increase in cAMP
and PKA