ID 20 Flashcards

1
Q

IFN-alpha uses

A

1) Chronic hep B and C
2) Kaposi
3) hairy cell leukemia
4) condyloma acuminatum
5) RCC
6) malignant melanoma

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2
Q

IFN-gamma use

A

CGD

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3
Q

Interferons AE’s

A

1) Flu-like symptoms
2) depression
3) neutropenia
4) myopathy

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4
Q

ribavirin MOA

A

inhibits synthesis of guanine nucleotides by competitively inhibiting inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase

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5
Q

ribavirin AE’s

A

1) hemolytic anemia

2) severe teratogen

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6
Q

Sofosbuvir

A

Inhibits HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase acting as a chain terminator.

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7
Q

Sofosbuvir AE’s

A

Fatigue
headache
nausea

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8
Q

Sofosbuvir caveat

A

NEVER use as mono therapy; use for chronic HCV in combination with ribavirin +/- peg interferon alpha

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9
Q

simeprevir MOA

A

HCV protease inhibitor; prevents viral replication

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10
Q

simeprevir use

A

chronic HCV in combination with ledipasvir

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11
Q

ledipasvir MOA

A

NS5A inhibitor

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12
Q

simeprevir AE’s

A

1) photosensitivity

2) rash

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13
Q

what is disinfection?

A

reduction of pathogenic organisms to safe levels.

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14
Q

what is sterilization?

A

inactivation of self-propagating biological entities

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15
Q

sporicidal infection control techniques?

A

1) hydrogen peroxide

2) autoclave and iodine/iodophors may be

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16
Q

chlorhexidine MOA

A

denatures proteins + disrupts cell membranes

17
Q

hydrogen peroxide MOA

A

free radical oxidation

18
Q

iodine and iodophors MOA

A

halogenation of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

19
Q

clarithromycin why avoid in pregnancy?

A

embryotoxic