Haematology 5 - Thalassaemia Flashcards

1
Q

define thalassaemia

A

defect in globins

auto recessive

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2
Q

signs + symptoms of thalassaemia

A
prominent forehead + cheekbones
splenomegaly
gallstones
jaundice
pallor 
microcytic anaemia
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3
Q

diagnosing thalassaemia

A

FBC
electrophoresis
DNA screen

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4
Q

eventual consequence of thalassaemia and treatment

A

iron overload

thus symptoms similar to haemochromatosis

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5
Q

general principles of treating thalassaemia

A
transfusions
iron chelation
splenectomy
BM transplant
monitor complications + FBC
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