FX CARPO Y MANO Flashcards

1
Q

HUESOS DEL CARPO
ESA SEÑORA PIDE PIZZA TRAIGAN TRAIGAN huele GRANDIOSO

A

Escafoides
Semilunar
Piramidal
Psiforme
Trapecio
Trapezoide
Grande
Ganchos

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2
Q

LIGAMENTOS PALMARES

A

Radioescafoide
Radioescafosemilunar
Radiosemilunar corto
Radiosemilunopiramidal

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3
Q

LIGAMENTOS DORSALES

A

Intercapiano dorsal
Radiocarpiano

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4
Q

MECANISMO DE LESIÓN (carpo)

A

Caída con mano en extensión - compresión axial con muñeca en hiperextensión

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5
Q

RADIOGRAFIA

A

Rx PA y lateral
Proyecciones: escafoides, oblicua pronación, desviación radial y cubital

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6
Q

Fx ESCAFOIDES

A

50-80%
Prueba de desplazamiento del escafoides
Prueba de Watson

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7
Q

CLASIFICACIÓN DE RUSSE

A

para escafoides
Oblicua horizontal
Transversal
Oblicua vertical

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8
Q

TRATAMIENTO CONSERVADOR huesos del carpo

A

Inmovilización antebraquiopalmar, durante 6 semanas

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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO

A

RAFI en fx desplazadas

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10
Q

METACARPIANOS Y FALANGES

A

Cinco metacarpianos
Falanges proximales, medias y distales

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11
Q

CLINICA

A

Tumefacción
Equimosis
Crepitación
Deformidad

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12
Q

Radiografía MANO

A

Rx AP, lateral y oblicua

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO CONSERVADOR

A

Reducir fractura
Inmovilización en intrínseco plus
Férula digital en falanges

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14
Q

TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO

A

Fracturas inestables e irreducibles

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15
Q

COMPLICACIONES

A

Consolidación en mala posición
Pseudoartrosis
Infección
Rigidez
Artrosis posttraumatica

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