Eye Flashcards

1
Q

most common primary tumor of the eye

A

vascular tumor

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2
Q

lipogranuloma of the eye

A

chalazion

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3
Q

mimic chalazion but can metastasize

A

sebaceous carcinoma

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4
Q

[diagnosis]

redness, itching, heal without scarring

A

conjunctivitis

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5
Q

redness, itching, heal WITH scarring

A

trachoma

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6
Q

most common site of conjunctival neoplasm

A

limbus

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7
Q

blue sclerae in scleral ecctasia is due to?

A

increased IP

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8
Q

the main refractive surface of the eye

A

cornea

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9
Q

HSV causes keratitis by causing granulomatous reaction in the ___

A

descemet membrane

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10
Q

distorted perception of blue color due to browning of lens is due to the deposition of ____

A

urochrome

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11
Q

[glaucoma]

increase resistance to aqueous outflow via trabecular meshwork

chronic process

A

open-angle

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12
Q

[glaucoma]

peripheral zone of the iris adheres to the trabecular meshwork

acute process

A

angle closure

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13
Q

[glaucoma]

changes in optic nerve and visual field without increase in IOP

chronic process

A

normal pressure

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14
Q

___ refers to minute anterior subcapsular opacities

A

glaukomflecken

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15
Q

___ uveal tissue lining the ectatic sclera

A

staphyloma

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16
Q

inflammation within the vitreous humor

A

endophthalmitis

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17
Q

inflammation of the retina, uvea, sclera, orbit

A

panophtalmitis

18
Q

inflammation of the iris, cilary body, choroid

19
Q

most common first evidence of metastasis of uveal melanoma

20
Q

[retinal detachment]

unclean vitreous detachment tears the retina;

liquefied vitreous accumulates between RPE and neurosensory retina

A

rhegmatogenous

21
Q

[retinal detachment]

any condition that damages the RPE and permits fluid to leak from the choroidal circulation under the retina

A

non-rhegmatogenouos

22
Q

[retinopathy]

Presence of focal choroidal infarcts (elschnig pearls)

A

hypertensive retinopathy

23
Q

[retinopathy]

presence of copper of silver wiring

A

hypertensive retinopathy

24
Q

[retinopathy]

cotton wool spots

A

hypertensive retinomaty

25
[retinopathy] visual loss, retinal detachment, neovascular glaucoma, macular edema cotton wool exudates
Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
26
[retinopathy] presence of neovascularization visual loss, retinal detachment, neovascular glaucoma, macular edema
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
27
[vascular occlusion syndromes] occurs in ischemia, hollenhorst plaques or fragments of atherosclerotic plaque cherry-red spot in macula with retinal pallor true emergency
CRAO
28
[vascular occlusion syndromes] may occur with or without ischemia retinal hemorrhages, dilated tortous retinal veins, cotton-wool spots, macular edema, optic disc edema
CRVO
29
[diagnosis] disturbance in the unit that maintains photoreceptor integrity (RPE, bruch membrane, choriocapillaris)
age-related macular degeneration
30
[diagnosis] apoptosis of rods and cones waxy pallor of the optic disc accumulation of retinal pigment around blood vessels
retinitis pigmentosa
31
apoptosis of this causes nyctalopia
rods
32
apoptosis of this cause visual acuity impairment
cones
33
most common primary intraocular emergency in children
retinoblastoma
34
[diagnosis] leukocoria, small, round, blue cells flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes
retinoblastoma
35
___ are tumor cells encircling a central lumen (photoreceptor differentiation)
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes
36
most common type of retinal lymphoma
diffuse large B cell lymphoma
37
retinal lymphoma involves which part of the eye
RPE and neurosensory retina
38
unilateral optic nerve swelling suggests
nerve compression
39
loss of visoin secondary to demyelination of the optic nerve
optic neuritis
40
most common primary optic nerve tumors
pilocytic astrocytoma and meningiomas
41
End stage eye disease
pthisis bulbi
42
[diagnosis] atrophic eye with internal disorganization ciliochoroidal effusion, cyclitic membrane, osseus metaplasia, hypotony
pthisis bulbi