Chapter 12 TF Flashcards

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1
Q

Allport’s principal concern was with the uniqueness of the individual.

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2
Q

As a young man, Allport had a memorable meeting with Carl Jung.

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3
Q

Allport questioned the reliability and validity of self-reports such as diaries and letters.

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4
Q

Allport believed that psychoanalysis and animal-based learning theories were basically reactive theories.

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5
Q

Allport made no apologies for his eclecticism.

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6
Q

Allport’s personality theory was unique in its emphasis on conscious motivation.

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7
Q

Allport regarded himself as a trait psychologist.

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8
Q

Common traits are shared by several people.

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9
Q

Common traits are also called personal dispositions.

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10
Q

Each person has about four or five cardinal dispositions.

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11
Q

Motivational dispositions initiate action.

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12
Q

In the United States, driving on the right side of the road would be a peripheral aspect of personality.

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13
Q

Allport’s most famous study of a single individual was of Marion Taylor, which he published in 1953.

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14
Q

Allport’s most distinctive and controversial concept is that of functional autonomy.

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15
Q

Allport’s theory of motivation emphasizes the drive-reduction hypothesis.

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16
Q

Functional autonomous behaviors do not need constant reinforcement in order to maintain themselves.

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17
Q

Allport’s theory of personality is based mostly on his clinical experiences as a therapist.

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18
Q

Allport and Ross found a positive and direct correlation between church attendance and prejudice.

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19
Q

People who endorse both intrinsic and extrinsic items on the Religious Orientation Scale are called indiscriminately proreligious.

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20
Q

Allport’s concept of personality is basically optimistic and hopeful.

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