Ch. 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Compared

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

They study of structure and form

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

The study of function of the body parts

Question 3

What is done in the scientific method?

Answer 3

A) Exam natural events through observation
B) Develop a hypothesis for explaining these phenomenon
C) Experiment and test the hypothesis through the collection of data
D) Determine if the data supports the hypothesis or if the the hypothesis needs to be rejected or modified.

Question 4

What are the two main divisions of microscopic anatomy?

Answer 4

Cytology

Hystology

Question 5

Cytology

Answer 5

they study of body cells and their internal structure

Question 6

Kytos

Answer 6

A hollow (cell)

Question 7

Hystology

Answer 7

They study of body tissue

Question 8

Histos

Answer 8

Web or tissue

Question 9

Systemic Anatomy

Answer 9

Study of each functional body system

Question 10

Regional Anatomy

Answer 10

Study all the structures in a particular body region

Question 11

Surface Anatomy

Answer 11

Focuses on both superficial and anatomic markings and the internal body structures that relate to the skin covering them.

Question 12

Comparative Anatomy

Answer 12

Examines the similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species.

Question 13

Embryology

Answer 13

The discipline concerned with developmental changes from conception to birth.

Question 14

Embryon

Answer 14

Young one

Question 15

Pathologic anatomy

Answer 15

Studies all anatomical changes resulting from disease.

Question 16

Radiographic Anatomy

Answer 16

Investigates the relationship among internal structures that may be visualized by specific scanning procedures.

Question 17

Cardiovascular physiology

Answer 17

Examines the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

Question 18

Neurophysiology

Answer 18

examines how nerve impulses are propagated throughout the nervous system.

Question 19

Reproductive physiology

Answer 19

Explores how the regulation of reproductive hormones can drive the reproductive cycle and influence sex cell production and maturation.

Question 20

Pathyphysiology

Answer 20

Investigates the relationship between the functioning of an organ system and disease or injury to that organ system.

Question 21

rostral

Answer 21

toward nose or mouth

Question 22

caudal

Answer 22

toward rear or tail

Question 23

ipsilateral

Answer 23

on the same side

Question 24

auricular

Answer 24

visible surface structure of the ear

Question 25

hallux

Answer 25

great toe

Question 26

olecranal

Answer 26

posterior part of elbow

Question 27

Pollex

Answer 27

thumb