benign liver cyst Flashcards

1
Q

simple cyst

A

present from birth

liquid collection lined by epithelium

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2
Q

hydatid cyst caused by

A

eating eggs of the dog parasite Echinococcus granulosus

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3
Q

hydatid cyst found in what regions

A

rural sheep farming regions

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4
Q

hydatid cyst treatment

A

surgery
albendazole
percutaneous drainage

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5
Q

polycystic liver disease arises

A

due to embryonic malformation of the bile ducts

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6
Q

when can simple cyst cause symptoms

A

haemorrhage, rupture, infection or compression

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7
Q

hydatid cyst diagnosis

A

serology

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8
Q

what would you find on serology of hydatid cyst

A

anti E granulosus antibodies

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9
Q

what draining techniques used for hydatid cyst

A

PAIR

puncture, aspiration, injection and reaspiration

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10
Q

what is the liver function like in Polycystic Liver Disease

A

normal

complications such as oesophageal varices are rare

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11
Q

what are the 3 types of Polycystic Liver Disease

A

VMC
polycystic liver disease
Au D Polycystic Liver Disease

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12
Q

what are VMC also called

A

microhamartomas

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13
Q

VMC presentation

A

silent, usually incidental finding

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14
Q

what are VMC

A

benign cystic nodules throughout liver

the remnant of cystic bile duct malformations develop into small hepatic cysts

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15
Q

Polycystic Liver Disease

A

liver function is preserved and renal failure is rare

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16
Q

Polycystic Liver Disease

symptoms

A

depend on cyst size

abdominal pain or distension

17
Q

Polycystic Liver Disease

genetics

A

PCLD gene - PRKSCH and SEC63

18
Q

Au D Polycystic Liver Disease

A

renal failure due to polycystic kidneys and massive hepatomegaly

19
Q

Au D Polycystic Liver Disease genes

A

ADPKD - PKD1 and PKD 2

20
Q

management of Polycystic Liver Disease

A

conservative to halt cyst growth
invasive procedures rarely required
pharmacological therapy with somatostatin analogues