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RB Y1 GI > anatomy 1 and 2 > Flashcards

anatomy 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the attachment of the temporalis muscle

A

coronoid process of mandible to temporal fossa

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2
Q

what is the attachment of the masseter

A

angle of the mandible to the zygomatic arch

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3
Q

what is the attachment of the medial pterygoid

A

arch of the mandible to ptery goid plate

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4
Q

what is the attachment of the lateral pterygoid

A

condylar process to pterygoid plate

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5
Q

what bone is the pterygoid plate part of

A

sphenoid bone

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6
Q

where does CNV attach

A

to the PONS

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7
Q

what is the intercranial part of course of CNV3

A

edge of tentorium cerebelli

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8
Q

what supplies the pos 1/3 of the tongue

A

CNIX

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9
Q

what supples the ant 2/3 of the tongue

A

taste - CNVII

general sensory - CNV3

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10
Q

what is the extracranial part of the CNVII course

A

pass through the stylomastoid foramen

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11
Q

what does CNVII supply

A

taste to ant 2/3 tongue
parasympathetics - glands
facial expression muscles

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12
Q

what is chorda tympani a branch of nad what does it supply

A

CNVII - sublingual and submandibular glands

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13
Q

sensory part of the gag reflex

A

CNIX

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14
Q

motor part of the gag reflex

A

CNIX and CNX

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15
Q

where does the parotid gland drain

A

upper 2nd molar

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16
Q

what is the parotid gland supplied by

A

CNIX

17
Q

what sensory and motor functions does CNXII have

A

only motor

18
Q

what are the circular muscles of the pharynx innervated by

A

CNX

19
Q

where do the circular muscles of the pharynx insert

A

midline raphe

20
Q

what are the longitudinal muscles of the pharynx supplied by

A

CNIX and CNX

21
Q

where does the oesophagus begin

A

at the level of the cricopharyngeus muscle (upper sphincter) - C6

22
Q

what is the thoracic constriction of the oesophagus due to

A

arch of aorta and L main bronchus

23
Q

what is the cervical constriction of the oesophagus due to

A

cricopharyngeus muscle

24
Q

what is the change in the mucosal lining of the wall at the gastroeosphageal junction called

A

z line

25
Q

what are the ascending and desceding colon

A

retroperitoneal

26
Q

what is the transverse colon

A

intraperitoneal

27
Q

what is the adrenal gland

A

retroperitoneal

28
Q

what is the spleen

A

intraperitoneal

29
Q

what 2 ligaments does the lesser omentum contain

A

hepatogastric and hepatoduondela (free edge)

30
Q

during paracentesis where must the needle be placed and why

A

lateral to the rectus sheath to avoid the inf epigastric vessels

31
Q

where do the sympathetic nerves to the abdominal organs leave the sspinal cord

A

T5-L2

32
Q

where do the sympathetic nerve fibres for the adrenal gland leave the spinal cord

A

T10-L1

33
Q

where do foregut structures enter the spinal cord

A

T6-T9

34
Q

where do midgut structures enter the spinal cord

A

T8-T12

35
Q

where do hindgut structures enter the spinal cord

A

T10-L2

36
Q

what are the thoracoabdomianl nerves

A

7-11th intercostal nerves

37
Q

what is the subcostal nerve

A

T12 ant ramus

RB Y1 GI (54 decks)

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