anatomy 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the attachment of the temporalis muscle

A

coronoid process of mandible to temporal fossa

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2
Q

what is the attachment of the masseter

A

angle of the mandible to the zygomatic arch

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3
Q

what is the attachment of the medial pterygoid

A

arch of the mandible to ptery goid plate

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4
Q

what is the attachment of the lateral pterygoid

A

condylar process to pterygoid plate

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5
Q

what bone is the pterygoid plate part of

A

sphenoid bone

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6
Q

where does CNV attach

A

to the PONS

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7
Q

what is the intercranial part of course of CNV3

A

edge of tentorium cerebelli

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8
Q

what supplies the pos 1/3 of the tongue

A

CNIX

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9
Q

what supples the ant 2/3 of the tongue

A

taste - CNVII

general sensory - CNV3

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10
Q

what is the extracranial part of the CNVII course

A

pass through the stylomastoid foramen

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11
Q

what does CNVII supply

A

taste to ant 2/3 tongue
parasympathetics - glands
facial expression muscles

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12
Q

what is chorda tympani a branch of nad what does it supply

A

CNVII - sublingual and submandibular glands

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13
Q

sensory part of the gag reflex

A

CNIX

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14
Q

motor part of the gag reflex

A

CNIX and CNX

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15
Q

where does the parotid gland drain

A

upper 2nd molar

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16
Q

what is the parotid gland supplied by

17
Q

what sensory and motor functions does CNXII have

A

only motor

18
Q

what are the circular muscles of the pharynx innervated by

19
Q

where do the circular muscles of the pharynx insert

A

midline raphe

20
Q

what are the longitudinal muscles of the pharynx supplied by

A

CNIX and CNX

21
Q

where does the oesophagus begin

A

at the level of the cricopharyngeus muscle (upper sphincter) - C6

22
Q

what is the thoracic constriction of the oesophagus due to

A

arch of aorta and L main bronchus

23
Q

what is the cervical constriction of the oesophagus due to

A

cricopharyngeus muscle

24
Q

what is the change in the mucosal lining of the wall at the gastroeosphageal junction called

25
what are the ascending and desceding colon
retroperitoneal
26
what is the transverse colon
intraperitoneal
27
what is the adrenal gland
retroperitoneal
28
what is the spleen
intraperitoneal
29
what 2 ligaments does the lesser omentum contain
hepatogastric and hepatoduondela (free edge)
30
during paracentesis where must the needle be placed and why
lateral to the rectus sheath to avoid the inf epigastric vessels
31
where do the sympathetic nerves to the abdominal organs leave the sspinal cord
T5-L2
32
where do the sympathetic nerve fibres for the adrenal gland leave the spinal cord
T10-L1
33
where do foregut structures enter the spinal cord
T6-T9
34
where do midgut structures enter the spinal cord
T8-T12
35
where do hindgut structures enter the spinal cord
T10-L2
36
what are the thoracoabdomianl nerves
7-11th intercostal nerves
37
what is the subcostal nerve
T12 ant ramus