alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

what is the safe weekly number of units for male and female

A

14 - ideally spread over 3 days

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2
Q

acute effects of alcohol

A

Oesophagitis, Gastritis/ulceration, Acute Pancreatitis, OD, Aspiration

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3
Q

chronic effects on the CNS

A

cerebellar degeneration, neuropathies, dementia, Wernicke-Korsakoff’s syndrome.

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4
Q

chronic haematological effects

A

anaemia and bone marrow suppression

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5
Q

chronic muscoskeletal effects

A

proximal myopathy and osteoperosis

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6
Q

foetal alcohol syndrome signs

A

short palpebral fissure, small eyes and absent philtrum

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7
Q

foetal alcohol syndrome symptoms

A

Growth deficiency, retardation, attentional learning disabilities and behavioural problems

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8
Q

ALD progession

A

fatty liver - hepatitis - fibrosis - cirrhosis

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9
Q

AST and ALT levels in alcohol hep

A

AST>ALT

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10
Q

alcohol hep histology

A

mallory hyaline bodies

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11
Q

what level will the AST be under

A

500

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12
Q

alcoholic cirrhosis treatment

A

abstinence

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13
Q

alcoholic cirrhosis compliation

A

HCC

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