55. EPSILON PROTEOBACTERIA Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Is Epsilon Proteobacteria mostly pathogenic or non-pathogenic?
A
  • this strain contains many pathogens
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2
Q
  1. What are 2 examples of Epsilon Bacteria?
A
  1. Camplylobacter
  2. Helicobacter Pylori
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3
Q
  1. What is Campylobacter?
A
  • this is a type of bacteria that causes Food Poisoning
  • it can even lead to Blood poisoning
  • this is known as Sepsis
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4
Q
  1. What is Helicobactor Pylori?
A
  • this causes stomach ulcers
  • this can cause gastric cancer
  • it can lead to forms of Gastritis
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5
Q
  1. What shape is Helicobacter Pylori?
A
  • it is rod shaped
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6
Q
  1. Define Chlamydias.
A
  • these are Obligate Parasites
  • they live within animal cells
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7
Q
  1. What is a type of Chlamydias?
A
  • Chalmydia Trachomatis
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8
Q
  1. What is Chlamydia Trachomatis?
A
  • this causes non-gonococcal urethritis
  • this is a type of sexually transmitted disease
  • it affects the urethra in men
  • it affects the vagina in women
  • it can have asymptomatic symptoms
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9
Q
  1. What affect can Chlamydia Trachomatis have on the female reproductive system?
A
  • it can scar the Fallopian tubes
  • this can lead to infertility
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10
Q
  1. What are Spirochetes?
A
  • these are spiral shaped bacteria
  • they are filamentous
  • they are very long
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11
Q
  1. Name 3 Spirochete parasite examples.
A
  1. Treponema Pallidum
  2. Borrelia Burgdorferi
  3. Leptospira
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12
Q
  1. What is Traponema Pallidum?
A
  • this causes syphilis
  • this is a type of STD
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13
Q
  1. What is Borrelia Burgdorferi?
A
  • this causes Lyme Disease
  • it is transmitted by ticks

IT RESULTS IN:
- a classic bulls-eye rash
- this is known as Erythema

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14
Q
  1. What is Leptospira?
A
  • it causes Jaundice
  • this is a result of a liver infection
  • it can also cause kidney infections
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15
Q
  1. What is Zoonosis?
A
  • an infectious disease that is transmitted between
    species from animals to humans
  • it is caused by Zoonosis
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16
Q
  1. What is Cyanobacteria?
A
  • it has organelles that allow for Photosynthesis
17
Q
  1. What is an example of Cyanobacteria?
A
  1. Photoautotrophs
18
Q
  1. What are Photoautotrophs?
A
  • they generate oxygen
  • they do this through photosynthesis
19
Q
  1. What is the Endosymbiotic Theory?
A
  • it refers to Cyanobacteria
  • it states that chloroplasts likely evolved from
    Cyanobacteria
  • this happened through the process of Endosymbiosis
20
Q
  1. Define Endosymbiosis.
A
  • this is a symbiotic relationship
  • where one organism lives inside the other