[42] Biotechnology and its Applications in Medicine, Agriculture, and Industry Flashcards
What is Biotechnology?
A technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine.
What are the key applications of Biotechnology?
- Medicine
- Agriculture
- Industry
How is Biotechnology used in Medicine?
It’s used to develop diagnostic tests, therapies, drugs, vaccines, and regenerative treatments.
How does Biotechnology contribute to Agriculture?
It aids in improving crop yields, nutritional content, and resistance to pests and diseases through genetic modification.
How is Biotechnology used in Industry?
It’s used in the production of biofuels, bioplastics, and in bioremediation processes.
What is the impact of Biotechnology on medicine?
It has revolutionized medicine by allowing for the development of personalized medicine, targeted therapies, and more.
How does Biotechnology enhance Agricultural productivity?
Through the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) which can be more resistant to diseases and environmental conditions.
What are GMOs?
Genetically Modified Organisms
How does Biotechnology contribute to industrial sustainability?
Through the creation of biofuels and bioplastics which are renewable and biodegradable, reducing environmental impact.
What is Bioremediation?
A process that uses organisms to clean up contaminants in the environment.
How has Biotechnology advanced the field of diagnostics?
Through the creation of tests that can detect diseases at an early stage or even before they manifest.
How does Biotechnology contribute to nutrition?
By genetically modifying crops to enhance their nutritional content, such as Golden Rice which is fortified with Vitamin A.
What is the role of Biotechnology in vaccine development?
It aids in the creation of vaccines, including recombinant vaccines, like the Hepatitis B vaccine.
How does Biotechnology aid in pollution control?
Through Bioremediation, where microbes are used to clean up contaminated environments.
How has Biotechnology impacted the production of everyday goods?
It has led to the creation of bioplastics, biofuels, and biofabricated materials used in various products.
What is the role of Biotechnology in personalized medicine?
It allows for genetic testing to determine individual risk for certain diseases, and the development of therapies tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup.
How can Biotechnology improve food security?
By increasing crop yields and creating crops resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions.
How does Biotechnology support sustainable industrial processes?
It enables the production of renewable resources like biofuels and bioplastics, and cleaner processes like bioremediation.
What role does Biotechnology play in genetic testing?
It enables the testing and detection of genetic disorders, predisposition to diseases, and paternity testing.
How does Biotechnology influence the development of therapeutic agents?
It aids in the production of biopharmaceuticals, including monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins for treating diseases.
