[42] Biotechnology and its Applications in Medicine, Agriculture, and Industry

Question 1

What is Biotechnology?

Answer 1

A technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine.

Question 2

What are the key applications of Biotechnology?

Answer 2

• Medicine
• Agriculture
• Industry

Question 3

How is Biotechnology used in Medicine?

Answer 3

It’s used to develop diagnostic tests, therapies, drugs, vaccines, and regenerative treatments.

Question 4

How does Biotechnology contribute to Agriculture?

Answer 4

It aids in improving crop yields, nutritional content, and resistance to pests and diseases through genetic modification.

Question 5

How is Biotechnology used in Industry?

Answer 5

It’s used in the production of biofuels, bioplastics, and in bioremediation processes.

Question 6

What is the impact of Biotechnology on medicine?

Answer 6

It has revolutionized medicine by allowing for the development of personalized medicine, targeted therapies, and more.

Question 7

How does Biotechnology enhance Agricultural productivity?

Answer 7

Through the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) which can be more resistant to diseases and environmental conditions.

Question 8

What are GMOs?

Answer 8

Genetically Modified Organisms

Question 9

How does Biotechnology contribute to industrial sustainability?

Answer 9

Through the creation of biofuels and bioplastics which are renewable and biodegradable, reducing environmental impact.

Question 10

What is Bioremediation?

Answer 10

A process that uses organisms to clean up contaminants in the environment.

Question 11

How has Biotechnology advanced the field of diagnostics?

Answer 11

Through the creation of tests that can detect diseases at an early stage or even before they manifest.

Question 12

How does Biotechnology contribute to nutrition?

Answer 12

By genetically modifying crops to enhance their nutritional content, such as Golden Rice which is fortified with Vitamin A.

Question 13

What is the role of Biotechnology in vaccine development?

Answer 13

It aids in the creation of vaccines, including recombinant vaccines, like the Hepatitis B vaccine.

Question 14

How does Biotechnology aid in pollution control?

Answer 14

Through Bioremediation, where microbes are used to clean up contaminated environments.

Question 15

How has Biotechnology impacted the production of everyday goods?

Answer 15

It has led to the creation of bioplastics, biofuels, and biofabricated materials used in various products.

Question 16

What is the role of Biotechnology in personalized medicine?

Answer 16

It allows for genetic testing to determine individual risk for certain diseases, and the development of therapies tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup.

Question 17

How can Biotechnology improve food security?

Answer 17

By increasing crop yields and creating crops resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions.

Question 18

How does Biotechnology support sustainable industrial processes?

Answer 18

It enables the production of renewable resources like biofuels and bioplastics, and cleaner processes like bioremediation.

Question 19

What role does Biotechnology play in genetic testing?

Answer 19

It enables the testing and detection of genetic disorders, predisposition to diseases, and paternity testing.

Question 20

How does Biotechnology influence the development of therapeutic agents?

Answer 20

It aids in the production of biopharmaceuticals, including monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins for treating diseases.