[34] Precision Agriculture and Plant Genomics

Question 1

What is Precision Agriculture?

Answer 1

A farming management concept based on observing, measuring, and responding to variability in crops.

Question 2

Define the initials PA

Answer 2

Precision Agriculture

Question 3

What is Plant Genomics?

Answer 3

The study of the genetic makeup of plants.

Question 4

How does Precision Agriculture work?

Answer 4

By using technologies such as GPS, data analysis, and remote sensing to monitor and optimize agricultural practices.

Question 5

What is the role of Plant Genomics in Precision Agriculture?

Answer 5

It helps in understanding the genetic basis of crop variability, improving crop breeding, and enhancing stress resistance.

Question 6

What is the purpose of using GPS in Precision Agriculture?

Answer 6

To provide accurate location data for precise mapping and surveying of agricultural fields.

Question 7

What is Remote Sensing in the context of Precision Agriculture?

Answer 7

It is the collection of data about an object or area without making physical contact, often using drones or satellites.

Question 8

What is the significance of data analysis in Precision Agriculture?

Answer 8

To analyze the collected data and make informed decisions about crop management and yield optimization.

Question 9

How does Plant Genomics contribute to stress resistance in crops?

Answer 9

By identifying and understanding genes that confer resistance to stresses such as pests, diseases, or extreme weather conditions.

Question 10

What is the key advantage of Precision Agriculture?

Answer 10

It allows for more accurate and efficient use of resources, resulting in increased crop yields and sustainability.

Question 11

What is the key advantage of Plant Genomics in agriculture?

Answer 11

It facilitates the development of genetically improved crops for higher yields, disease resistance, and adaptability to various environmental conditions.

Question 12

What are the limitations of Precision Agriculture?

Answer 12

• Requires significant investment in technology
• Requires skilled personnel for data interpretation

Question 13

What are the limitations of Plant Genomics?

Answer 13

• Complexity of plant genomes
• Ethical and regulatory issues surrounding genetic modification

Question 14

What is Genetic Modification in the context of Plant Genomics?

Answer 14

The direct manipulation of an organism’s genes using biotechnology.

Question 15

How has Precision Agriculture revolutionized farming?

Answer 15

It has transformed farming into a highly data-driven industry, improving efficiency, reducing resource waste, and increasing crop yields.

Question 16

How has Plant Genomics revolutionized agriculture?

Answer 16

By enabling the development of genetically improved crops, it has significantly increased agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Question 17

What is “Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)” in Plant Genomics?

Answer 17

A process where DNA markers are used to speed up the process of plant breeding, by identifying the presence of beneficial genes during the breeding process.

Question 18

Define the initials MAS

Answer 18

Marker-Assisted Selection

Question 19

How does Marker-Assisted Selection contribute to Plant Genomics?

Answer 19

It allows for the faster and more accurate selection of plants with desirable traits, speeding up the breeding process.

Question 20

What is the impact of Precision Agriculture and Plant Genomics on global food security?

Answer 20

They can significantly increase agricultural productivity and efficiency, contributing to the effort to feed a growing global population.