[38] Cryo-Electron Microscopy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Cryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM)?

A

A type of electron microscopy where the sample is studied at cryogenic temperatures.

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2
Q

Cryo-EM - Initials

A

Cryo-Electron Microscopy

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3
Q

What is the main advantage of Cryo-EM?

A

It allows the observation of specimens that have not been stained or fixed in any way, showing them in their native environment.

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4
Q

What is a significant feature of Cryo-EM in the field of structural biology?

A

It enables the high-resolution structural determination of biomolecules.

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5
Q

How is the sample prepared in Cryo-EM?

A

The sample is rapidly frozen to prevent the formation of ice crystals.

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6
Q

What are some applications of Cryo-EM?

A

Study of cellular structures, viruses, and protein complexes.

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7
Q

What type of imaging does Cryo-EM produce?

A

It provides three-dimensional imaging.

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8
Q

How does Cryo-EM contribute to drug discovery?

A

By revealing the structures of proteins at atomic resolution, it can guide drug design.

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9
Q

What is the difference between Cryo-EM and traditional electron microscopy?

A

Cryo-EM examines samples at cryogenic temperatures, preserving their natural structure, while traditional electron microscopy may require staining and other preparation methods that can alter the sample.

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10
Q

What is Cryo-Electron Tomography (Cryo-ET)?

A

A type of Cryo-EM that collects images from different angles to create a 3D reconstruction.

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11
Q

Cryo-ET - Initials

A

Cryo-Electron Tomography

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12
Q

What kind of resolution can Cryo-EM achieve?

A

Near-atomic resolution.

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13
Q

How has Cryo-EM impacted the study of viruses?

A

It has enabled detailed structural study of viruses in near-native states.

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14
Q

How does Cryo-EM maintain sample hydration?

A

By rapid freezing that preserves water in its vitreous (glass-like) state.

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15
Q

What are two main types of Cryo-EM?

A

Single-particle analysis (SPA) and Cryo-electron tomography (Cryo-ET).

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16
Q

SPA - Initials

A

Single-Particle Analysis

17
Q

What is the role of computational analysis in Cryo-EM?

A

It aids in the reconstruction of 3D structures from 2D projections.

18
Q

What is vitrification in the context of Cryo-EM?

A

The process of rapid freezing that turns water into a glass-like solid, preserving the native structure of the sample.

19
Q

What sample conditions does Cryo-EM require?

A

The sample should be in a thin layer of vitreous ice across a grid.

20
Q

Why is Cryo-EM considered a ‘revolution’ in structural biology?

A

Due to its ability to generate high-resolution, three-dimensional images of biological complexes in near-native states.