3. Cellular Transport

Question 1

Movt of mol from low to high conc gradient that USES ATP

Answer 1

Active Transport

Question 2

Types of Passive Transport

Answer 2

Simple
Facilitated
Osmosis

Question 3

Simple diffusion is aka

Answer 3

Passive diffusion

Question 4

Movt of solutes from Higher conc to Lower conc

Answer 4

Simple diffusion

Question 5

Reason why gas exchange happens

Answer 5

Simple diffusion

Question 6

Site of gas exchange

Answer 6

Alveoli

Question 7

Facilitated diffusion is aka

Answer 7

Carrier mediated diffusion

Question 8

A type of passive transport which needs carrier proteins

Answer 8

Facilitated diffusion

Question 9

Insulin carrying glucose to insulin sensitive cells is what type of passive transport

Answer 9

Facilitated diffusion

Question 10

3 insulin sensitive cells

Answer 10

Liver
Skeletal muscles
Adipocytes

Question 11

Movt of water across a semi perm memb from LOW to HIGH osmotic pressure

Answer 11

Osmosis

Question 12

It is det by the SOLUTES dissolved in the soln

Answer 12

Osmotic pressure

Question 13

More solutes = __ Osmotic pressure

Answer 13

HIGH OP

Question 14

Less solutes = ___ Osmotic pressure

Answer 14

Low OP

Question 15

High conc of solute

Answer 15

Hypertonic

Question 16

Low conc of solutes

Answer 16

Hypotonic

Question 17

Soln has same solute conc of body cells

Answer 17

Isotonic

Question 18

Cells in hypertonic soln results to

Answer 18

Shrinkage

Question 19

Cells on hypotonic soln results in

Answer 19

Bursting

Question 20

Used in surgery to irrigate tissues

Answer 20

Nss 0.9% NaCl

Question 21

NSS or 0.9% NaCl is used to irrigate tissues during surgery because

Answer 21

It is isotonic, cells wont burst or shrink

Question 22

4 example of Active transport

Answer 22

NaK pump
Proton pump
Exocytosis
Endocytosis

Question 23

An example of an active transport that is used by the stomach to maintain its acidity

Answer 23

Proton pump

Question 24

Acidic pH of stomach

Answer 24

ph = 1-3

Question 25

meaning of “pH”

Answer 25

Power of hydrogen

Question 26

pH=7

Answer 26

Neutral

Question 27

pH= < 7

Answer 27

Acidic

Question 28

pH = > 7

Answer 28

Basic

Question 29

Acidic = ___ H : ___ protons

Answer 29

High H : High protons

Question 30

Basic = ___ H : ___ protons

Answer 30

Low H : Low protons

Question 31

Normal pH of Blood

Answer 31

7.35-7.45 ave=7.4

Question 32

Blood has what type of pH

Answer 32

Weak base or slightly basic

Question 33

Drug of choice for GERD or heartburn

Answer 33

Omeprazole

Question 34

suffix for PPIs

Answer 34

-prazole

Question 35

Type of medication used when px has hyperacidity

Answer 35

Proton pump inhibitors

Question 36

Most numerous ca+ion in ECF

Answer 36

Na+

Question 37

Least numerous ca+ion in ECF

Answer 37

K+

Question 38

Most numerous anion in ECF

Answer 38

Cl-

Question 39

Least numerous anion in ECF

Answer 39

HCO3-

Question 40

Least numerous ca+ion in ICF

Answer 40

Na+

Question 41

Most numerous ca+ion in ICF

Answer 41

K+

Question 42

Least numerous anion in ICF

Answer 42

Cl-

Question 43

Prevents sudden change in pH

Answer 43

Buffers

Question 44

Most impt buffer in the blood plasma

Answer 44

Bicarbonate HCO3-

Question 45

Most numerous anion in ICF

Answer 45

Phosphate PO4-

Question 46

2 buffers in the blood plasma

Answer 46

Bicarbonate HCO3-

Phosphate PO4-

Question 47

Movt across a cell memb WITHOUT using ATP

Answer 47

Passive transport