17. Genitourinary System

Question 1

Produces male gametes

Spermatogonia to spermatozoa

Answer 1

Testes

Question 2

Connective tissue surrounding the testes

Answer 2

Tunica albuginea

Question 3

Site of spermatogenesis

Answer 3

Seminoferous tubules

Question 4

Secretes androgen binding protein and Inhibin

Answer 4

Sertoli cells

Question 5

Secretes testosterone

Answer 5

Leydig cells

Question 6

Releases prostate specific antigen and acid phosphate

Answer 6

Prostate gland

Question 7

Secretes semen (alkaline fluid)

Answer 7

Seminal vesicles

Question 8

Produces Pre ejaculate (alkaline fluid)

Answer 8

Bulbourethral gland or Cowper’s gland

Question 9

Site of maturation of sperm cells

Answer 9

Epididymis

Question 10

Duct that brings sperm from testicle to urethra

Answer 10

Vas deferens

Question 11

Combination of vas deferens and seminal vesicle

Answer 11

Ejaculatory duct

Question 12

Carries urine out of bladder in males; it also carries sperm

Answer 12

Urethra

Question 13

Part which contacts female sex organ

Answer 13

Penis - glans penis (head)

Question 14

Pathway of sperm

Answer 14

SEVEn UP
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct 
Urethra
Penis

Question 15

Promotes secondary male characteristics

Answer 15

Testosterone

Question 16

Involved in spermatogenesis by binding to androgen binding protein

Answer 16

Testosterone

Question 17

Skin surrounding the testes?

Answer 17

Scrotum

Question 18

Responsible for the wrinkled appearance of scrotum?

Answer 18

Dartos muscle

Question 19

What is the muscle for erection and ejaculation?

Answer 19

Bulbospongiosus muscle

Question 20

The most important cell for spermatogenesis?

Answer 20

Sertoli cells

Question 21

Produces female gametes (egg cell)

Contains ovarian follicles

Answer 21

Ovaries

Question 22

What hormone declined before menstruation?

Answer 22

Estrogen and progesterone

Question 23

What do you call the immature follicles?

Answer 23

Primordial follicle

Question 24

What hormone stimulates follicles to develop and produces secondary female characteristics?

Answer 24

Estrogen

Question 25

What hormone causes ovulation?

Answer 25

Lut hormone

Question 26

What do you call the mature follicle?

Answer 26

Graafian follicle

Question 27

What structure produces progesterone?

Answer 27

Corpus luteum

Question 28

Aka as fallopian tube or uterine tube

Answer 28

Oviduct

Question 29

Connects ovaries to the uterus

Answer 29

Oviduct or fallopian tube

Question 30

3 structures found in the oviduct

Answer 30

Infundibulum Fimbriae Cilia

Question 31

Funnel shape structure that receives egg cell from ovary

Answer 31

Infundibulum

Question 32

Finger like projections that extend from infundibulum

Answer 32

Fimbriae

Question 33

Brushes the egg cell along the fallopian tube

Answer 33

Cilia

Question 34

Aka womb

Answer 34

Uterus

Question 35

Outermost layer of uterus

Answer 35

PERImetrium

Question 36

Middle layer of uterus

Answer 36

Myometrium

Question 37

Innermost layer of uterus

Answer 37

Endometrium

Question 38

Site of implantation in the uterus

Answer 38

Endometrium

Question 39

Neck of uterus | Connects uterus to vagina

Answer 39

Cervix

Question 40

``` From vulva(ext female sex organ) to Cervix Receives the penis ```

Answer 40

Vagina

Question 41

Most sensitive erogenous zone of the female reproductive organ Erects when female is aroused Counterpart of glans penis

Answer 41

Clitoris

Question 42

BQ: What is the counterpart of cowper’s gland or bulbourethral gland in males? - moistens female reproductive organ

Answer 42

Bartholin’s gland

Question 43

Virus associated with cervical cancer?

Answer 43

Human papilloma virus

Question 44

Immature sperm

Answer 44

Spermatogonia

Question 45

Mature sperm

Answer 45

Spermatozoa

Question 46

Forms the "Blood-Testis Barrier"

Answer 46

Sertoli cells

Question 47

BQ: Anatomic location of the prostate gland

Answer 47

Neck of bladder

Question 48

BQ: What possible tumor when there's ⬆️PSA and Acid phosphatase

Answer 48

Prostate cancer

Question 49

Direct stimulation of this gland can lead to orgasm (male)

Answer 49

Prostate gland

Question 50

Examination site: palpation of prostate gland

Answer 50

Rectal exam

Question 51

Bacteria present in the vagina

Answer 51

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Question 52

Neutralizes acidity of vagina (2)

Answer 52

Alkaline fluid: - semen (from seminal vesicles) - pre ejaculate (from cowper's gland)

Question 53

Site where sperm(vas deferens) combines with semen(seminal vesicles)

Answer 53

Ejaculatory duct

Question 54

Muscle that moves testes superiorly

Answer 54

Cremaster muscle

Question 55

Superficial reflex observed in males, which is elicited by lightly stroking or poking superior and medial part of thigh - elevates testes

Answer 55

Cremasteric reflex

Question 56

BQ: Most common site of fertilization

Answer 56

Ampulla of Oviduct

Question 57

Responsible for thickening of endometrium

Answer 57

Estrogen and Progesterone

Question 58

How many months to determine sex or gender of baby

Answer 58

4-5 months

Question 59

BQ: responsible for lubrication of female reproductive organ. Counterpart of cowper's gland in males

Answer 59

Bartholin's gland