2. Cellular Division

Question 1

Phase when cells stop dividing

Examples

Answer 1

G0 phase

Cardiac cells and neurons

Question 2

3 phases of interphase

Answer 2

G1
S
G2

Question 3

Phase: chromosome duplication

Answer 3

Synthesis phase

Question 4

Division of SOMATIC cells

Answer 4

Mitosis

Question 5

Division of SEX cells

Answer 5

Meiosis

Question 6

Chromatin condenses

Answer 6

Prophase

Question 7

Align at the equator

Answer 7

Metaphase

Question 8

Chromosomes split

Answer 8

Anaphase

Question 9

Chromatid goes back to chromatin

Cleavage furrow forms

Answer 9

Telophase

Question 10

Steps 1-4 or PMAT is also called

Answer 10

Karyokinesis (nucleus/to split)

Question 11

Part of mitosis where cytokinesis happens

Answer 11

Telophase

Question 12

Cytoplasm divides into two

Answer 12

Cytokinesis

Question 13

What 2 things happen in Meiosis 1 prophase 1

Answer 13

Synapsis

Recombination

Question 14

Phenomenon wherein HOMOLOGOUS chr PAIR during meiosis

Answer 14

Synapsis

Question 15

Sharing of DNA of 2 homo chromo aka CROSSING OVER or CHIASTMATA FORMATION

Answer 15

Recombination

Question 16

End product of meiosis 1

Answer 16

Sperm - 2 diploid

Egg - 1 diploid & 1 polar body

Question 17

End product of meiosis 2

Answer 17

Sperm- 4 haploid

Egg - 1 haploid & 3 polar bodies

Question 18

Only blood supply of heart

Answer 18

L and R coronary artery

Question 19

Decreased blood supply

Answer 19

Ischemia

Question 20

Loss of blood supply due to obstruction

Answer 20

Infarction

Question 21

Common cause of infarction

Answer 21

Obstruction of smaller vessels

Question 22

Other term for myocardial infarction

Answer 22

Heart attack

Question 23

Common cause of death of MI

Answer 23

Arrthymia or irreg heartbeat

Question 24

Most common organ assoc with infarction

Answer 24

Heart

Question 25

Brain infarction

Answer 25

Cerebrovascular accident or stroke

Question 26

Least involved organ in infarction

Answer 26

Liver

Question 27

Most common artery involved in stroke

Answer 27

Lenticulostriate artery (branch of middle cerebral artery)

Question 28

Initial response of heart to hemorrhage

Answer 28

Tachycardia : Inc in fxn to help brain

Question 29

Total body fluid volume

Answer 29

60% of weight

Question 30

2 types of blood fluid volume and %

Answer 30

Intracellular fluid - 40% | Extracellular - 20%

Question 31

Blood volume = _% of body weight

Answer 31

8%

Question 32

If blood volume (8%) not maintained it will result to loss of blood flow or ____

Answer 32

Hypovolemic shock or hemorrhagic shock

Question 33

Longest phase of cell division

Answer 33

Interphase

Question 34

Male with bar body

Answer 34

Klinefelter Syndrome

Question 35

44XX | Features:

Answer 35

Klinefelter Glynecomastia Micropenis Taurodontism = Bull’s teeth

Question 36

Bull’s eye lesion (2 disease)

Answer 36

1. Erythema Multiforme | 2. Lyme’s Disease

Question 37

Loss of blood flow | =TACHYCARDIA

Answer 37

Hemorrhagic shock

Question 38

Obstruction in coronary artery

Answer 38

MI