1. Cellular Anatomy

Question 1

Provides shape and does not allow Osmosis?

Answer 1

Cell wall

Question 2

What is the function of HISTONES?

Answer 2

Attachment

Question 3

Which has a “bead on strings” appearance?

Answer 3

Chromatin

Question 4

BEFORE cell division

Answer 4

Chromatin

Question 5

DURING cell division

Answer 5

Chromatid

Question 6

Function of Nuclear pores?

Answer 6

Passageway

Question 7

This is the inactive condensed X chromosome?

Answer 7

Barr bodies

Question 8

Female without barr body? ( 44X0 )

Answer 8

Turner’s Syndrome

Question 9

Male with one barr body? ( 44XXY )

Answer 9

Klinefelter syndrome

Question 10

Female with 3 barr bodies? (44XXX)

Answer 10

Superwoman Syndrome / Triple X syndrome

Question 11

Charac of Klinefelter syndrome

Answer 11

• Gynecomastia
• Micropenis
  Dental: bull’s teeth / TAURODONTISM

Question 12

Stage 1: Iris/Target/Bullseye lesion

Answer 12

Erythema multiforme

Question 13

Stage 1-
2-
3-

Answer 13

1- Erythema multiforme
2 - Steven Johnson Syndrome
3 - TEN / Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Question 14

Disease caused by borrelia burgdorferi? (Tick)

Answer 14

Lyme disease

Question 15

Apoptosis or programmed cell death is initiated by what digestive organelle?

Answer 15

Lysosomes

Question 16

3 Types of Nuclear Changes during Apoptosis?

Answer 16

Karyolysis - dissolution
Pyknosis - shrinks or napipi
Karyorrhexis - fragments (samurai X)

Question 17

4 other names of KREB CYCLE

Answer 17

Citric acid cycle
Aerobic glycolysis
Aerobic respiration
Tricarboxylic cycle

Question 18

3 ways to produce ATP

Answer 18

Kreb cycle
Glycolysis
Creatine phosphate

Question 19

4 Fuels for Kreb cycle

Answer 19

Fatty acids
Amino acids
Oxygen
Pyruvate

Question 20

Fuel for Glycolysis

Answer 20

Glucose

Question 21

Fuel for creatine phosphate

Answer 21

Creatine phosphate

Question 22

End products of kreb cycle

Answer 22

36-38 ATP
CO2
H20

Question 23

End prod of Glycolysis

Answer 23

2 Atp

2 pyruvate

Question 24

End prod of Creatine phosphate

Answer 24

1 Atp

1 creatinine

Question 25

Site for protein synthesis

Answer 25

Ribosomes

Question 26

Other term for protein synthesis

Answer 26

Translation

Question 27

Ribosomes are composed of what type of RNA

Answer 27

rRNA

Question 28

Ribosomes are created where?

Answer 28

Nucleolus

Question 29

PURINES "Pure As Gold"

Answer 29

Adenine | Guanine

Question 30

PYRIMIDINES

Answer 30

Cytosine Thymine Uracil

Question 31

Nucleic bases that are both DNA/RNA

Answer 31

Adenine Guanine Cytosine

Question 32

Nucleic base wc is only a RNA

Answer 32

Uracil

Question 33

Nucleic base which is only a DNA

Answer 33

Thymine

Question 34

Direct end product of transcription

Answer 34

mRNA

Question 35

Basic structures of proteins

Answer 35

Amino acids

Question 36

Amino acids are made up of what elements

Answer 36

CHON

Question 37

Newly synthesized DNA (Duplicate)

Answer 37

Okazaki fragments

Question 38

Female px breath smells like nail polish remover. What possible disease

Answer 38

Diabetes

Question 39

Smells like acetone

Answer 39

Ketone bodies

Question 40

Excessive breakdown of Fats

Answer 40

Lipolysis

Question 41

2 possible sites for protein synthesis

Answer 41

Ribosomes | RER

Question 42

Normal FBS level

Answer 42

70-100 mg/dL

Question 43

How many hours to fast? (FBS)

Answer 43

8-12 hrs

Question 44

After eating: what state are you in? Inc in FBS

Answer 44

Hyperglycemic state

Question 45

During hyperglycemic state, BETA CELLS of pancreas secrete

Answer 45

Insulin

Question 46

Insulin sensitive cells

Answer 46

Liver Skeletal muscles Adipocytes

Question 47

Is Convertion of glucose to fatty acids possible?

Answer 47

Yes

Question 48

Is conv of FA to glucose possible?

Answer 48

NO

Question 49

During hypoglycemia ALPHA CELLS of the pancreas secrete _ to maintain FBS

Answer 49

Glucagon

Question 50

Limit of glycogen

Answer 50

2lbs

Question 51

Excess glycogen converted to

Answer 51

Fatty acids stored in Adipocytes

Question 52

Shape of adipocytes

Answer 52

Signet ring

Question 53

Process: Glycogen to glucose

Answer 53

Glycogenolysis

Question 54

Process: proteins to glucose

Answer 54

Gluconeogenesis

Question 55

Packaged products of Golgi app

Answer 55

Lysosomes

Question 56

Cell organelle with cartwheel pattern

Answer 56

Centrioles

Question 57

Cell with cartwheel NUCLEUS or clockface

Answer 57

Plasma cells

Question 58

Inc surface area of a cell for ABSORPTION

Answer 58

Microvilli

Question 59

Lining of stomach to anus

Answer 59

Simple columnar with MICROVILLI

Question 60

Has a brush border appearance

Answer 60

Microvilli

Question 61

9+2 pattern arrangement

Answer 61

Cilia

Question 62

Cilia is common in the - and _

Answer 62

Respiratory epithelium | Fallopian tube

Question 63

Lining of respiratory epi

Answer 63

Pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

Question 64

Motile, common in sperm cell and bacteria

Answer 64

Flagella

Question 65

Impt in mucus production, traps dust

Answer 65

Goblet cells

Question 66

Helps in excretion of mucus

Answer 66

Cilia

Question 67

What initiates flagellar act and chemotaxis

Answer 67

Chemotactic agent

Question 68

Movt of flagella

Answer 68

Flagellar activity

Question 69

Movt of org from pt A to pt B

Answer 69

Chemotaxis

Question 70

Number of sperm to fertilize an egg

Answer 70

100-250m

Question 71

Chemo agent of sperm

Answer 71

Any round object (egg)

Question 72

Sperm can penetrate egg using

Answer 72

Acrosome - Hyaluronidase

Question 73

Protective covering of egg

Answer 73

Hyaluronic acid

Question 74

Mitochondria of sperm are located in

Answer 74

Tail or base of head

Question 75

Part of cell that allows OSMOSIS?

Answer 75

Cell membrane

Question 76

Enlarged / dilated part of Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Answer 76

Terminal Cisternae

Question 77

Used to detect kidney problems

Answer 77

Creatinine