20-102, 20-104 Treatment of Minors

Question 0

For what 8 specific types of treatment do minors have the same capacity as adults to consent to?

Answer 0

Treatment for or advice about:

1) drug abuse
2) alcoholism
3) venereal disease
4) pregnancy
5) contraception other than sterilization

Physical examination:

6) and treatment of injuries from an alleged tape or assault
7) to obtain evidence of an alleged rape or sexual offense

8) initial medical screening and physical examination on and after admission admission of the minor into a detention center

Question 1

What are the 3 situations in which a minor (under age 16 years) has the same capacity as an adult to consent to medical treatment?

Answer 1

1) if the minor is married or is the parent of a child.
2) if it is an emergency/life and death situation.
3) if it is 1 of 8 specific medical treatments.

Question 2

What are 3 standards re: minors’ rights to refuse treatment?

Answer 2

1) the minor does not have the right to refuse substance abuse treatment if consented by the parent or guardian.
2) minors may consent to psychological treatment if we deem their health or life to be adversely affected by delaying treatment to obtain consent from parent or guardian.
3) we may share info about treatment with patents or guardians when minors consent to treatment, over the objection of the minor, but we are not required to share this information.

Question 3

Do minors (ages 16 years or less) have the same capacity as adults to consent to consultation, diagnosis, or treatment of a psychological disorder with a physician, psychologist, or clinic?

Answer 3

Yes!
But, for all others (e.g., counselors, social workers, etc.), a parent or guardian’s consent is needed for this age group.