1.6 SYMBOLS OF POWER Flashcards

1
Q

What makes a sculputre succsessful

A
  • Create realism
  • Easily recognisable
  • Fill the space - no blank areas
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2
Q

What was the centauromachy

A
  • Lapthits were a mythical race of men
  • Theseus and the lapiths defeated the centaurs
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3
Q

How many of the metopes of the Parthenon depict the centauromachy

A

34 / 92

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4
Q

What side of the Parthenon are the metopes of Centauromachy

A

Southern

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5
Q

Who was involved in the 2 battles with the amazons (amazonomachy)

A
  • 1st - Hercules and Hippolyta (DEPICTED AT BASSAE)
  • 2nd - After the amazons declared war on Athens
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6
Q

Where was the temple of Bassae

A

In a small town very isolated in the Peloponnese

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7
Q

How is Hercules shown on the Bassae frieze

A

In his lion skin coat

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8
Q

Where is the amazonomachy shown on the Bassae temple

A

The frieze that ran inside the temple’s naos

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9
Q

What was clever architecturally about the amazonomachy at Bassae

A

You could see the whole scene from 1 place

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10
Q

Who was the Augustus of Prima Porta made for

A

His wife - Livia

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11
Q

Where was the Augustus of Prima Porta

A

In his wife, Livia’s private villa garden

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12
Q

What was the Augustus of Prima Porta based off

A

The Doryphorus - A statue of a perfect man

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13
Q

On the staute of Augustus of Prima Porta, what does the right arm raised signify

A

Pose reserved for generals or emperors

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14
Q

On the staute of Augustus of Prima Porta, what does the clothing signify

A
  • Breastplate like a soilder
  • Senetorial toga
  • Breastplate shows Apollo, Artemis and Tellus (patron god, Apollo’s sister and mother earth)
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15
Q

On the staute of Augustus of Prima Porta, what does the depiction of the standards signify

A

They were lost in battle, and returned after negotiated peace - He is alligning himself with peace

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16
Q

On the staute of Augustus of Prima Porta, what does the statue of cupid signify

A

Son of Venus - connects to the gods

17
Q

On the staute of Augustus of Prima Porta, what does him being bare footed signify

A

Reserved for heroes and gods

18
Q

What was the Ara Pacis built for

A

Augustus’ return from Hispania + Gaul

19
Q

Where is the Ara Pacis

A

Corner of Campus Martius

20
Q

What is sculpted on the alter of the Ara Pacis

A

Elaborate carvings of sacrifices

21
Q

What is on the enclosure wall of the Ara Pacis

A

Carved scenes linking the Augustan family to the founding of Rome and the gods

22
Q

What is on the west frieze of the Ara Pacis

A

Could be any of:
* Romulus + Remus being suckled by the she-wolf
* Aeneas and son with public penates
* Numa Pompilius - 2nd King of Rome

23
Q

What is on the eastern frieze of the Ara Pacis

A

Roma (personification of Rome), Tellus, Venus and Pax

24
Q

What is on the northern frieze of the Ara Pacis

A

Procession with senators and preists

25
Q

What is on the southern frieze of the Ara Pacis

A

Imperial family
* Livia
* Generals
* Livia’s son