1.2 HERCULES Flashcards
Mother of Hercules
Alcmene
Father of Hercules (and how it happened)
Zeus took the form of Amphytrion (Alcmene’ husband) when he was away
What happened to Hercules as a child
- Hera sent 2 snakes to kill him but he strangled them with his hands
- Alcmeme abandoned him in the woods, and Athena became his protector
What happened to Hercules’ first family, and how did this result in his labours
- Hercules married Megara
- Hera sent the goddess madness to drive him insane
- He killed his wife and kids
- As punishement, King Eurystheus demanded he do 10 labours
Hercules’ first labour
Nemean Lion
How did Hercules defeat the Nemean Lion
- Strangled it to death
- Wore the skin as a cloak
How did Hercules defeat the Lernean Hydra
- Every head removed, 2 more would grow back
- His nephew Iolaus would seer the heads when removed
- He used the venom for arrows
Hercules second labour
Lernaean Hydra
How did Hercules defeat the Lernaean Hydra
- Every head removed would grow back 2 more
- His nephew Iolaus seered the heads when removed
- He used the venom for arrows
How did Hercules defeat the Golden Hind
- Tracked for a year
- Captured and ensnared it
How did Hercules defeat the Erymanthian Boar
- Chased it down in the snow
- Took it back to Mycenae
Hercules fifth labour
Augean Stables
How did Hercules clean the Augean Stables
- The large herd of cattle produced so much dung
- He diverted the Alpheius and Peneius rivers through the stables
- He founded the Olympic games for his father, Zeus
What 2 labours did Hercules recieve help on, meaning he had to complete another 2
Lernaean Hydra and Stymphalian Birds
How did Hercules defeat the Stymphalian Birds
- Athena gave him a rattle to rouse the birds
- In the sky, he shot them down