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Veterinary anatomy in latin > Veterinary cranial anatomy in latin > Flashcards

Veterinary cranial anatomy in latin Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

skull sutures

A

suturae capitis

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2
Q

latin name and rough location for incisive bone

A

os incisivum, most distal part of maxilla

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3
Q

latin name and rough location for nasal bone

A

os nasale, bridge of nose

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4
Q

latin name and rough location for maxilla

A

Maxilla, upper jaw

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5
Q

latin name and rough location for lacrimal bone

A

os lacrimale, tear trough area

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6
Q

latin name and rough location for zygomatic bone

A

os zygomaticum, cheek bone

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7
Q

latin name and rough location for frontal bone

A

os frontale, forehead

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8
Q

latin name and rough location for parietal bone

A

os parietale, top of the head

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9
Q

latin name and rough location for interparietal bone

A

os interparietale, between top and back of head

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10
Q

latin name and rough location for occipital bone

A

os occipitale, back of head

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11
Q

latin name and rough location for temporal bone

A

os temporale, temples

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12
Q

latin name and rough location for sphenoidal bone

A

os sphenoidale (made of parts: os basissphenoidale and os presphenoidale), behind cheek and temporal bones/ bottom of skull

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13
Q

latin name and rough location for palatine bone

A

os palatinum, hard palate-nasopharanx area

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14
Q

latin name and rough location for mandible

A

Mandibula, lower jaw

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15
Q

which 3 bones form the bottom of the cranial cavity

A

os presphenoidale, os basisphenoidale and os occipitale

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16
Q

rostral wall of cranial cavity

A

os ethmoidale

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17
Q

site of attachment for temproal muscle

A

fossa temporalis

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18
Q

which two processes form the zygomatic arch

A

processus temporalis and processus zygomaticus

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19
Q

which part of mandible articulates which part of cranium

A

processus condylaris of mandible articulates in fossa mandibularis (of temporal bone)

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20
Q

internal and external acoustic openings

A

porus acusticus internus and externus

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21
Q

ear canal in latin

A

meatus acusticus externus

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22
Q

foramen dorsal to premolars

A

foramen infraorbitale

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23
Q

sinus in maxilla

A

sinus maxillaris

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24
Q

tear duct

A

canalis nasolacrimalis

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25
Q

dorsal head ridge

A

crista sagittalis externa

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26
Q

name the zygomatic arch and the processes composing it

A

arcus zygomaticus made up of processus temporalis and processus zygomaticus

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27
Q

ear bulb

A

Tympanic bulla, bulla tympanica

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28
Q

protuberance caudal head

A

protuberantia occipitalis externa

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29
Q

nuchal crest

A

crista nuchae

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30
Q

condyles on back of head

A

condylus occipitalis

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31
Q

projections lateral to caudal condyles

A

processus paracondylaris

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32
Q

parts of os incisivum (name 4)

A

corpus ossis incisivi, processus nasalis, processus palatinus, fissura palatina (processus alveolaris)

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33
Q

hypoglossal canal and rough location

A

foramen nervi hypoglossi and just cranial to occipital condyles

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34
Q

name 5 parts of os occipitale from ventral aspect

A

foramen magnum, condylus occipitalis, foraman nervi hypoglossi, processus paracondylaris, pars basilaris

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35
Q

stylomastoid foramen and rough location

A

foramen stylomastoideum, part of os temporale behind bulla tympanica

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36
Q

where does mandible articulate, name fossa and process

A

fossa mandibularis and processus condylaris

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37
Q

name 4 foramens in a row, toward rostral direction, beginning with spinous foramen

A

foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foramen alare caudale, foramen alare rostrale

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38
Q

optic canal

A

canalis opticus

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39
Q

large foramen in hard palate

A

foramen palatinus majus

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40
Q

name 2 parts of os palatinum

A

lamina perpendicularis and -horzontalis

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41
Q

posterior nasopharynx aperture

A

choanae

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42
Q

fissure between tympanic bulla and occipital bone

A

fissura tympanooccipitalis

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43
Q

mental foramina and approx. location

A

foramina mentalia and rostral end of mandible

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44
Q

cranial cavity

A

cavum cranii

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45
Q

Caudal nasal wall composed of

A

(unpaired) ethmoid bone / os ethmoidale

46
Q

in which animal is the nuchal crest/ crista nuchae reduced to nuchal line / linea nuchae?

A

ruminants

47
Q

what crest is present in car and eq

A

crista sagittalis externa / external sagittal crest

48
Q

external occipital protuberance

A

protuberantia occipitalis externa

49
Q

swine do not have what in nuchal region

A

os interparietale

50
Q

which 3 bones compose the bottom of cavum cranii

A

Os occipitale, os presphenoidale and os basisphenoidale

51
Q

what bone do swine have rostrally that other species generally do not?

A

os rostrale

52
Q

facial bones

A

ossa faciei

53
Q

ridge between bovine horns

A

protuberantia intercornualis

54
Q

middle and dorsal nasal conchae

A

concha nasalis dorsalis and media

55
Q

ventral nasal chonchal bone

A

os conchae nasalis ventralis

56
Q

name two parts of os ethmoidale

A

lamina cribrosa (cribriform palate) and labyrinthus ethmoidalis

57
Q

process of maxilla forming roof of mouth

A

processus palatinus

58
Q

large foramen in roof of mouth

A

foramen palatinum majus

59
Q

space between alveolar margins in ru, eq and su

A

margo interalveolaris

60
Q

large foramen of rostral mandible

A

foramen mentale

61
Q

what is the coronoid process of the mandible

A

processus coronoideus is the most dorsal projection cranial to the processus condylaris of the mandible

62
Q

mandibular foramen caudal to molars

A

foramen mandibulae

63
Q

3 main parts of mandible

A

mandibula consists of corpus mandibulae, ramus mandibulae and angulus mandibulae

64
Q

bovine hyoid latin name and function

A

os hyoideum; supports tongue and larynx

65
Q

foramen on caudal surface of orbit

A

foramen orbitorotundum

66
Q

tiny process cranial to tympanic bulla

A

processus muscularis

67
Q

large foramen beneath tympanic bullas in equus

A

foramen lacerum

68
Q

foramen caudal to styloid process

A

foramen stylomastoideum

69
Q

squamous part

A

pars squamosa

70
Q

bulla in cranial part of orbital

A

bulla lacrimalis

71
Q

two palatine processes from os palatinum and os incisivum respectively, together form which space?

A

fissura palatina

72
Q

small foramen above foramen supraorbitale

A

sulcus supraorbitalis

73
Q

roof of cranium and highest part

A

calvaria and vertex

74
Q

thick border, seperating nuchal and frontal surfaces of the skull in bo

A

protuberantia intercornualis

75
Q

what do processses zygomaticus and temporalis form together

A

arcus zygomaticus

76
Q

external surface of the base of the skull

A

basis cranii externa

77
Q

process dorsolateral to foramen magnum

A

processus mastoideus

78
Q

4 foramen in a row ventral aspect

A

foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foraman alare caudale, foramen alare rostrale

79
Q

foramen caudal to external ear opening

A

foramen stylomastoideum

80
Q

nuchal protuberance

A

protuberantia occipitalis externa

81
Q

frontal sinuses

A

sinus frontalis

82
Q

most dorsal concha

A

concha nasalis dorsalis

83
Q

middle concha

A

concha nasalis media

84
Q

lowest concha

A

os conchae nasalis ventralis

85
Q

most ventral sinus

A

sinus palatinus

86
Q

tear duct

A

canalis nasolacrimalis

87
Q

porous plane relating to olfactory system and the complicated mass behind it (rostrally)

A

lamina cribrosa and labyrinthus ethmoidalis

88
Q

nasal canal

A

meatus nasi communis

89
Q

name the 3 processes of the carnivore mandibula

A

processus coronoideus, processus condylaris, processus angularis

90
Q

outer fossa of mandibula

A

fossa masseterica

91
Q

inner fossa of mandibula

A

fossa pterygoidea

92
Q

facial crest

A

crista facialis

93
Q

space between tympanic bulla and occipital bone

A

fissura tympanooccipitalis also known as foramen jugulare (ca)

94
Q

Septum separating nasal passages

A

vomer

95
Q

maxillary tubercle

A

tuber maxillae

96
Q

process of basisphenoidale, described as wing-like

A

processus pterygoideus

97
Q

process behind spot mandible articulates

A

processus retroarticularis

98
Q

face

A

facies facialis

99
Q

foramen just below ear canal opening

A

foramen stylomastoideum

100
Q

largest maxillary process

A

processus palatinus

101
Q

projecting part of fossa mandibularis

A

tuberculum articulare

102
Q

projection behind bulla

A

processus retrotympanicus

103
Q

cylinder-like process on os temporale (in bo and eq)

A

processus styloideus

104
Q

foramen between styloid process and mastoid processes

A

foramen stylomastoideum

105
Q

processus between processuses styloideus and -retrotympanicus

A

processus mastoideus

106
Q

space for lacrimal gland

A

Fossa sacci lacrimalis

107
Q

name 3 foramen in a row cranial orbita

A

Foramen maxillare, Foramen sphenopalatinum, Foramen palatinum caudale

108
Q

teeny holes in medial wall orbita

A

foramina ethmoidalia

109
Q

name 3 foramen (+1) in a row caudal orbita after F.ethmoidalia

A

canalis opticus, fissura orbitalis, foramen rotundum (foramen orbitorotundum)

110
Q

point of pro. pterygoideus

A

hamulus pterygoideus

111
Q

foramen orbitorotundum found in what animals

A

ru and su

112
Q

foramen orbitorotundum is found in what animals

A

ru and su

Veterinary anatomy in latin (29 decks)

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