Veterinary cranial anatomy in latin Flashcards

1
Q

skull sutures

A

suturae capitis

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2
Q

latin name and rough location for incisive bone

A

os incisivum, most distal part of maxilla

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3
Q

latin name and rough location for nasal bone

A

os nasale, bridge of nose

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4
Q

latin name and rough location for maxilla

A

Maxilla, upper jaw

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5
Q

latin name and rough location for lacrimal bone

A

os lacrimale, tear trough area

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6
Q

latin name and rough location for zygomatic bone

A

os zygomaticum, cheek bone

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7
Q

latin name and rough location for frontal bone

A

os frontale, forehead

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8
Q

latin name and rough location for parietal bone

A

os parietale, top of the head

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9
Q

latin name and rough location for interparietal bone

A

os interparietale, between top and back of head

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10
Q

latin name and rough location for occipital bone

A

os occipitale, back of head

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11
Q

latin name and rough location for temporal bone

A

os temporale, temples

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12
Q

latin name and rough location for sphenoidal bone

A

os sphenoidale (made of parts: os basissphenoidale and os presphenoidale), behind cheek and temporal bones/ bottom of skull

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13
Q

latin name and rough location for palatine bone

A

os palatinum, hard palate-nasopharanx area

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14
Q

latin name and rough location for mandible

A

Mandibula, lower jaw

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15
Q

which 3 bones form the bottom of the cranial cavity

A

os presphenoidale, os basisphenoidale and os occipitale

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16
Q

rostral wall of cranial cavity

A

os ethmoidale

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17
Q

site of attachment for temproal muscle

A

fossa temporalis

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18
Q

which two processes form the zygomatic arch

A

processus temporalis and processus zygomaticus

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19
Q

which part of mandible articulates which part of cranium

A

processus condylaris of mandible articulates in fossa mandibularis (of temporal bone)

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20
Q

internal and external acoustic openings

A

porus acusticus internus and externus

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21
Q

ear canal in latin

A

meatus acusticus externus

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22
Q

foramen dorsal to premolars

A

foramen infraorbitale

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23
Q

sinus in maxilla

A

sinus maxillaris

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24
Q

tear duct

A

canalis nasolacrimalis

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25
dorsal head ridge
crista sagittalis externa
26
name the zygomatic arch and the processes composing it
arcus zygomaticus made up of processus temporalis and processus zygomaticus
27
ear bulb
Tympanic bulla, bulla tympanica
28
protuberance caudal head
protuberantia occipitalis externa
29
nuchal crest
crista nuchae
30
condyles on back of head
condylus occipitalis
31
projections lateral to caudal condyles
processus paracondylaris
32
parts of os incisivum (name 4)
corpus ossis incisivi, processus nasalis, processus palatinus, fissura palatina (processus alveolaris)
33
hypoglossal canal and rough location
foramen nervi hypoglossi and just cranial to occipital condyles
34
name 5 parts of os occipitale from ventral aspect
foramen magnum, condylus occipitalis, foraman nervi hypoglossi, processus paracondylaris, pars basilaris
35
stylomastoid foramen and rough location
foramen stylomastoideum, part of os temporale behind bulla tympanica
36
where does mandible articulate, name fossa and process
fossa mandibularis and processus condylaris
37
name 4 foramens in a row, toward rostral direction, beginning with spinous foramen
foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foramen alare caudale, foramen alare rostrale
38
optic canal
canalis opticus
39
large foramen in hard palate
foramen palatinus majus
40
name 2 parts of os palatinum
lamina perpendicularis and -horzontalis
41
posterior nasopharynx aperture
choanae
42
fissure between tympanic bulla and occipital bone
fissura tympanooccipitalis
43
mental foramina and approx. location
foramina mentalia and rostral end of mandible
44
cranial cavity
cavum cranii
45
Caudal nasal wall composed of
(unpaired) ethmoid bone / os ethmoidale
46
in which animal is the nuchal crest/ crista nuchae reduced to nuchal line / linea nuchae?
ruminants
47
what crest is present in car and eq
crista sagittalis externa / external sagittal crest
48
external occipital protuberance
protuberantia occipitalis externa
49
swine do not have what in nuchal region
os interparietale
50
which 3 bones compose the bottom of cavum cranii
Os occipitale, os presphenoidale and os basisphenoidale
51
what bone do swine have rostrally that other species generally do not?
os rostrale
52
facial bones
ossa faciei
53
ridge between bovine horns
protuberantia intercornualis
54
middle and dorsal nasal conchae
concha nasalis dorsalis and media
55
ventral nasal chonchal bone
os conchae nasalis ventralis
56
name two parts of os ethmoidale
lamina cribrosa (cribriform palate) and labyrinthus ethmoidalis
57
process of maxilla forming roof of mouth
processus palatinus
58
large foramen in roof of mouth
foramen palatinum majus
59
space between alveolar margins in ru, eq and su
margo interalveolaris
60
large foramen of rostral mandible
foramen mentale
61
what is the coronoid process of the mandible
processus coronoideus is the most dorsal projection cranial to the processus condylaris of the mandible
62
mandibular foramen caudal to molars
foramen mandibulae
63
3 main parts of mandible
mandibula consists of corpus mandibulae, ramus mandibulae and angulus mandibulae
64
bovine hyoid latin name and function
os hyoideum; supports tongue and larynx
65
foramen on caudal surface of orbit
foramen orbitorotundum
66
tiny process cranial to tympanic bulla
processus muscularis
67
large foramen beneath tympanic bullas in equus
foramen lacerum
68
foramen caudal to styloid process
foramen stylomastoideum
69
squamous part
pars squamosa
70
bulla in cranial part of orbital
bulla lacrimalis
71
two palatine processes from os palatinum and os incisivum respectively, together form which space?
fissura palatina
72
small foramen above foramen supraorbitale
sulcus supraorbitalis
73
roof of cranium and highest part
calvaria and vertex
74
thick border, seperating nuchal and frontal surfaces of the skull in bo
protuberantia intercornualis
75
what do processses zygomaticus and temporalis form together
arcus zygomaticus
76
external surface of the base of the skull
basis cranii externa
77
process dorsolateral to foramen magnum
processus mastoideus
78
4 foramen in a row ventral aspect
foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foraman alare caudale, foramen alare rostrale
79
foramen caudal to external ear opening
foramen stylomastoideum
80
nuchal protuberance
protuberantia occipitalis externa
81
frontal sinuses
sinus frontalis
82
most dorsal concha
concha nasalis dorsalis
83
middle concha
concha nasalis media
84
lowest concha
os conchae nasalis ventralis
85
most ventral sinus
sinus palatinus
86
tear duct
canalis nasolacrimalis
87
porous plane relating to olfactory system and the complicated mass behind it (rostrally)
lamina cribrosa and labyrinthus ethmoidalis
88
nasal canal
meatus nasi communis
89
name the 3 processes of the carnivore mandibula
processus coronoideus, processus condylaris, processus angularis
90
outer fossa of mandibula
fossa masseterica
91
inner fossa of mandibula
fossa pterygoidea
92
facial crest
crista facialis
93
space between tympanic bulla and occipital bone
fissura tympanooccipitalis also known as foramen jugulare (ca)
94
Septum separating nasal passages
vomer
95
maxillary tubercle
tuber maxillae
96
process of basisphenoidale, described as wing-like
processus pterygoideus
97
process behind spot mandible articulates
processus retroarticularis
98
face
facies facialis
99
foramen just below ear canal opening
foramen stylomastoideum
100
largest maxillary process
processus palatinus
101
projecting part of fossa mandibularis
tuberculum articulare
102
projection behind bulla
processus retrotympanicus
103
cylinder-like process on os temporale (in bo and eq)
processus styloideus
104
foramen between styloid process and mastoid processes
foramen stylomastoideum
105
processus between processuses styloideus and -retrotympanicus
processus mastoideus
106
space for lacrimal gland
Fossa sacci lacrimalis
107
name 3 foramen in a row cranial orbita
Foramen maxillare, Foramen sphenopalatinum, Foramen palatinum caudale
108
teeny holes in medial wall orbita
foramina ethmoidalia
109
name 3 foramen (+1) in a row caudal orbita after F.ethmoidalia
canalis opticus, fissura orbitalis, foramen rotundum (foramen orbitorotundum)
110
point of pro. pterygoideus
hamulus pterygoideus
111
foramen orbitorotundum found in what animals
ru and su
112
foramen orbitorotundum is found in what animals
ru and su