History of anatomy

Question 1

Urlugaledinna

Answer 1

: from Babylonia, “expert in healing animals” 3000 BC

Question 2

Hammurabi

Answer 2

In 2200 BC Code of Hammurabi defines veterinary fees

Question 3

Alkmaion did what when

Answer 3

Alkmáion (“alc-may-in”) distinguished veins from arteries in ancient greece

roughy 500 BC
530 – 470 BC

Question 4

Hippocrates

Answer 4

the „Father of Western Medicine“ in ancient greece

roughly 400 BC

460 – 377 BC

Question 5

what did aristotle define and when?

Answer 5

defined morphology; „Historia Animalium“ in ancient greece

roughly 350 BC
384 – 322 BC

Question 6

Cato Major

Answer 6

also known as Cato the Elder from Ancient Rome
wrote „De Agri Cultura“

recommended the use of herbal remedies for sheep scab

roughly 200 BC
234 – 149 BC

Question 7

Claudius Galenus

Answer 7

performed vivisection and clarified anatomy of the trachea

roughly 200 AD anno domini

Question 8

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 8

studied the mechanical functions of the skeleton and
drew the vascular system and other internal organs in the Renaissance

first scientific drawing of a fetus in utero.

1452 – 1519
so from the 15th to 16th centuries

Question 9

Andreas Vesalius

Answer 9

wrote On the Fabric of the Human Body

16th century
lived 1514 – 1564

Question 10

when was On the Fabric of the Human Body published?

Answer 10

1543

Question 11

Carlo Ruini

Answer 11

one of the most noted anatomists of the horse in the 16th century

His noted work, „Anatomia del Cavallo,

so 16th century
1530–1598

Question 12

William Harvey

Answer 12

author of „An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals“

which forms the basis for future research on blood vessels, arteries and the heart.

so 16th to 17th century
1578 – 1657

Question 13

what is significant about 1594?

Answer 13

Theatrum anatomicum in Padova medical school opened with veterinary „chair“ and a veterinary anatomy theatre

Question 14

Claude Bourgelat

Answer 14

18. – 20. century
    the first organized teaching of animal medicine in Lyon College

start of veterinary profession 1761

Question 15

Georges Cuvier

Answer 15

Drove the beginnings of taxonomy

so 18th- 19th century
1769 – 1832

Question 16

Philippe-Étienne Lafosse

Answer 16

was the „father of veterinary anatomy“

so 18th to 19th centuries
1738 – 1820

Question 17

Karl Ernst

Answer 17

studied embryology

1792 – 1876
so 18th- 19th centuries

Question 18

when was “De ovi Mammalium et Hominis genesi” published?

Answer 18

1827

Question 19

when did professorship of veterinary in University of Tartu begin?

Answer 19

1802

Question 20

when was Tartu Veterinary School founded?

Answer 20

1848

Question 21

who was first professor of veterinary anatomy, pathology and physiology in Tartu?

Answer 21

1808 – 1882 Friedrich Brauell

Question 22

when was the international standard on human anatomic terminology established?

Answer 22

1895 Nomina Anatomica

Question 23

when was Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria published?

Answer 23

1967