Veterinary appendicular skeletal anatomy in latin Flashcards

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1
Q

latin name for scapular cartilage

A

cartilago scapulae

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2
Q

latin for scapular spine

A

spina scapulae

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3
Q

most ventral process of spina scapulae

A

acromion

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4
Q

articular cavity of scapula

A

cavitas glenoidalis

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5
Q

fossa on medial side of scapula

A

fossa subscapularis

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6
Q

bony projection off scapular cavity

A

tuberculum supraglenoidale

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7
Q

small scapular process found next to tubercle supraglenoidale

A

processus coracoideus

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8
Q

depression cranial to spina scapulae

A

fossa supraspinata

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9
Q

depression caudal to spina scapulae

A

fossa infraspinata

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10
Q

articular surface humerus meets radius

A

trochlea humeri

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11
Q

largest projection of proximal humerus

A

tuberculum majus

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12
Q

crest of greater tubercle

A

crista tuberculi majoris

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13
Q

names of 2 tubercle in addition to tuberculum majus on proximal humerus

A

tuberculum minus and tuberculum intermedium

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14
Q

site of attachment for deltoid muscle on humerus

A

tuberositas deltoidea

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15
Q

ridge of humerus in latin

A

crista humeri

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16
Q

what can be found mid humeral shaft on medial aspect

A

tuberositas teres major

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17
Q

site of articulation for olecranon on humerus

A

fossa olecrani

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18
Q

site of articulation for radius on humerus

A

fossa radialis

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19
Q

small depression in vicinity of fossa radialis

A

fossa coronoidea

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20
Q

foramen found in distal feline humerus

A

foramen supracondylare

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21
Q

foramen found in distal canine and swine humerus

A

foramen supratrochleare

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22
Q

projections either side, craniolateral of humeral trochlea

A

epicondylus lateralis and epicondylus medialis

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23
Q

name of articular surface of distal end of humerus

A

trochlea humeri

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24
Q

head of radius

A

caput radii

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25
Q

articular surface of radius, where radius meets distal humerus

A

fovea capitis radii

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26
Q

bony projection on collum of proximal radius

A

tuberositas radii

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27
Q

articular surface radius meets carpal bones

A

trochlea radii

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28
Q

projections of bone situated around trochlea radii

A

processus styloideus and processus styloideus lateralis

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29
Q

olecranon’s most dorsal point

A

tuber olecrani

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30
Q

sharp anchor-like process and what bone does it belong to

A

processus anconeus on olecranon of ulna

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31
Q

space that trochlea humeri occupies in ulna

A

insisura trochlearis

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32
Q

space between radius and ulna

A

spatium interosseum antebrachii proximale or distale depending on species and bone

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33
Q

what is the manus

A

terminal segment of forelimb / “wrist and hand”; carpals, metacarpals and digits

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34
Q

name bones of 1st row of carpals

A

os carpi radiale, os carpi intermedium, os carpi ulnare, os carpi accesorium in mostly everyone

in car diff. is: os carpi intermedioradiale ^ 1st two fused

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35
Q

name bones of 2nd row of carpals

A

plural = ossa carpi / os carpale I-IV (primum, sekundum, tertium, quartum)

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36
Q

what bones come after ossa carpi

A

ossa metacarpalia

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37
Q

difference between bovine and equine tuber ischiadicum

A

bovines triangular viewed caudally vs. equine non-triangular

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38
Q

latin name for pubic bone

A

os pubis

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39
Q

body of pubic bone

A

corpus ossis pubis

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40
Q

point of pubic bone

A

pecten ossis pubis

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41
Q

bony points lateral of pecten ossis pubis

A

eminentia iliopubica

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42
Q

names for branches of pubic bone

A

ramus cranialis ossis pubis and ramus caudalis ossis pubis

43
Q

bony tubercles on either side of pubic bones

A

tuberculum pubicum dorsale and ventrale

44
Q

latin for ischium

A

os ischii

45
Q

body of ischial bone

A

corpus ossis ischii

46
Q

plate of ischium

A

tabula ossis ischii

47
Q

branch of ischium

A

ramus ossis ischii

48
Q

prominent and largest point of ischium

A

ťuber ischiadicum

49
Q

large foramens of pelvis

A

foramen obturatum

50
Q

articular surface for caput ossis femoris

A

acetabulum

51
Q

surface of attachment for glute muscle

A

facies glutea

52
Q

crest dorsal of acetabulum

A

spina ischiadica

53
Q

depression in femoral head

A

fovea capitis

54
Q

femoral head

A

caput ossis femoris

55
Q

projection of calcaneus

A

tuber calcanei

56
Q

largest fused carpal bone in carnivores

A

os carpi intermedioradiale

57
Q

middle tarsal bone in carnivores, after talus and calcaneus

A

os tarsi centrale

58
Q

1st row tarsal bones in ruminants besides talus and calcaneus

A

os tarsi centrale, os tarsi centroquartale

59
Q

how many metatarsals in carnivores

A

I-V but I is vestigial and very small

60
Q

name parts of a digit

A

phanlanx proximalis, -media and -distalis / os compedale, os coronale, os ungulare

61
Q

parts of proximal head of tibia

A

condylus lateralis and condylus medialis and in between are eminentia intercondylaris

62
Q

projection at distal end of tibia

A

malleolus medialis

63
Q

articular surface at distal end of tibia

A

cochlea tibiae

64
Q

cylindrical, distal end of humerus

A

trochlea humeri

65
Q

distal, articular end of radius

A

trochlea radii

66
Q

processes around radial trochlea

A

processus styloideus and processus styloideus lateralis

67
Q

two large projections at proximal end of femur in addition to caput ossis femoris

A

trochanter major and trochanter minor

68
Q

space between distal metacarpal trochlea

A

insisura intertrochlearis

69
Q

ventral ridge of pubic bone (only in bovines)

A

crista symphysialis

70
Q

name the 2 articular parts distal end of femur

A

condylus lateralis and condylus medialis

71
Q

the space between distal femoral condyles

A

fossa intercondylaris

72
Q

top surface of hoof

A

facies parietalis

73
Q

bottom surface of hoof

A

facies solearis

74
Q

edge of hoof

A

margo solearis

75
Q

distal end skeleton cruris articular surfaces, name 3 parts

A

cochlea tibiae, malleolus medialis and malleolus lateralis

76
Q

proximal skeleton cruris, name 3 parts

A

condylus medialis and condylus lateralis, eminentia intercondylaris

77
Q

name distal femur main articular surface

A

trochlea ossis femoris

78
Q

name distal femur bony projection names

A

condylus medialis and condylus lateralis

79
Q

name space between femoral condyles

A

fossa intercondylaris

80
Q

depression above femoral condyles

A

fossa supracondylaris

81
Q

name 3 parts of femoral head

A

caput ossis femoris, trochanter major and trochanter minor

82
Q

name 4 parts of equine humeral head

A

caput ossis humeri, tuberculum majus, tuberculum minus and tuberculum intermedium

83
Q

name 3 parts of distal humerus

A

trochlea humeri, epicondylus lateralis and epicondylus medialis

84
Q

what is found at proximal end of radius

A

fovea capitis radii

85
Q

what notch is found at proximal end of ulna

A

insisura trochlearis

86
Q

name 3 parts of distal skeleton antebrachii

A

trochlea radii, processus styloideus and processus styloideus lateralis

87
Q

base of calcaneus

A

sustentaculum tali

88
Q

bony projection at distal end of fibula (or where it would attach if it were complete)

A

malleolus lateralis

89
Q

conceptual line running between promontorium and pecten ossis pubis

A

linea terminalis

90
Q

horizontal diameter of pelvis

A

diameter transversa

91
Q

vertical diameter of pelvis

A

diameter conjugata or anatomica

92
Q

Biggest ridge on equine humerus

A

Crista tuberculi majoris

93
Q

Channel on distal metacarpal in bovine

A

Canalis metacarpi distalis

94
Q

pelvic seam in latin

A

symphysis pelvina

95
Q

latin for ilial bone

A

os ilium

96
Q

body of ilium

A

corpus ossis ilii

97
Q

wing of ilium

A

ala ossis ilii

98
Q

iliac crest

A

crista iliaca

99
Q

lateral ilial tuber

A

tuber coxae

100
Q

medial ilial tuber

A

tuber sacrale

101
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

insisura ischiadica major

102
Q

latin for metatarsal bones

A

ossa metatarsalia

103
Q

how many tarsals in 2nd row and what are they called

A

depends on species but generally 4: os tarsale I-IV. In bovine and equine, some are fused.