Digestive System 1. (mouth, basics)

Question 1

Three alternative terms for the digestive system.

Answer 1

Alimentary canal, apparatus digestorius, gastrointestinal system.

Question 2

Another term for process of swallowing.

Answer 2

Deglutition.

Question 3

eructation definition

Answer 3

belching

Question 4

What is VFA production and where does it occur?

Answer 4

Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) are produced during anaerobic degradation of organic compounds during the acidogenic fermentation.

ru in rumen
eq in cecum and ascending colon

Question 5

define coprophagy

Answer 5

The eating of faeces or dung.

Question 6

Latin for oral cavity

Answer 6

cavum oris (proprium)

Question 7

mouth opening and upper and lower lips

Answer 7

rima oris and (labium: superius et inferius)

Question 8

bovine nasolabial plate vs car. nasal plate in latin

Answer 8

planum nasolabiale and planum nasale

Question 9

sus scrofa dom. snout latin

Answer 9

rostrum

Question 10

the mouth is divided by the teeth and the alveolar processes into what (2) parts?

Answer 10

oral vestibule between teeth and cheek
(vestibulum oris)

and

proper oral cavity between teeth
(cavum oris proprium).

Question 11

Palate: hard palate and soft - latinize

Answer 11

palatum: palatum durum

and palatum molle or velum palatinum

Question 12

palatine raphe and palatine ridges

Answer 12

raphe palati and rugae palatinae

Question 13

in Ru the dental pad

Answer 13

pulvinus dentalis

Question 14

2 options for tongue in latin

Answer 14

lingua, glossa

Question 15

median tongue groove in car

Answer 15

sulcus medianus

Question 16

in Car the ventral part of the tongue tip contains medially what fibrous body?

Answer 16

the lyssa, a stretch receptor for the tongue

Question 17

what cartilage in the tongue of the eq in latin?

Answer 17

cartilago dorsi linguae

Question 18

4 tongue parts in latin + bonus ru structure

Answer 18

apex-, corpus, radix- and dorsum linguae and in ru, torus linguae

Question 19

Main division for lingual papillae (papillae linguales)?

Answer 19

mechnical and gustatory

Question 20

Mechanical papillae classifications (3) in english and latin

Answer 20

eng: filiform- conical- and lentiform papillae
lat: papillae filiformes, -conicae and -lentiformes

Question 21

Gustatory papillae classifications (3) in english and latin

Answer 21

eng: fungiform-, vallate- and foliate papillae
lat: papillae fungiformes, -vallatae, -foliatae

Question 22

what type of gustatory papillae are absent in ru?

Answer 22

foliate papillae (papillae foliatae)

Question 23

major and minor salivary glands in latin

Answer 23

gll. salivariae majores et minores

Question 24

name 4 salivary glands

Answer 24

parotid gland (gl. parotis);
zygomatic (gl. zygomatica);
mandibular gland (gl. mandibularis);
sublingual glands

Question 25

Parotid gland and parotid duct, latin

Answer 25

gl. parotis and ductus parotideus

Question 26

parotid duct location in various species?

Answer 26

in Car and small Ru it passes over the lateral surface of the masseter muscle,

in the eq, bo and su it winds around the ventral margin of the mandible;

(opens into the oral vestibule at P3-4)

Question 27

what 2 unique salivary glands do fe have

Answer 27

buccal molar glands and lingual molar glands

Question 28

sublingual gland division

Answer 28

polystomatic and monostomatic

gl. sublingualis: polystomatica et monostomatica

Question 29

Herbivores may be divided into what three groups

Answer 29

browsers (rabbits, elk etc.)
grazers (eq, ru)
intermediate (adaptable) feeders (goats, moose)

Question 30

name the papillae found in suckling pigs and car young

Answer 30

papillae marginales