UWorld 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Back pain, esp. in lumbar area, w/ low-grade fever, elevated ESR, and possibly tenderness over the spine is should raise suspicion for what?

A

vertebral osteomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the most sensitive test for vertebral osteomyelitis?

A

MRI of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are two serious (and related) complications of vertebral osteomyelitis?

A

epidural abscess and spinal cord compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What group of muscles does the femoral nerve innervate?

A

ant. thigh (quads, sartorius, pectineus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where does the femoral nerve provide sensation?

A

ant. thigh and medial leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What branch of the femoral n. supplies sensory innervation to the medial leg?

A

saphenous n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What group of mm. does the obturator n. innervate?

A

medial thigh (adductor longus, brevis, and magnus [ant. pt.])

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where does the obturator n. provide sensation to?

A

medial thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

To which compartement of the leg does the superficial peroneal nerve provide motor innervation?

A

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

To what compartment of the leg does the deep peroneal nerve provide motor innervation?

A

ant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does the superficial peroneal n. provide cutaneous sensation?

A

dorsum of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where does the deep peroneal n. provide cutaneous sensation?

A

first web space (btwn great and 2nd toes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

To which groups of muscles does the tibial nerve provide motor innervation?

A

post. thigh, post. leg, and plantar foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where does the tibial n. provide cutaneous sensation?

A

leg (except medial) and plantar foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pts w/ ______ complain of severe pain, pain w/ passive ROM, paresthesias, pallor, and paresis of affected limb.

A

Compartment syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the treatment for compartment syndrome?

A

emergent fasciotomy

17
Q

The liver synthesizes all of the clotting factors except _______.

A

factor VIII

18
Q

The long-term treatments of choice for bipolar disorder are litium or _______.

A

valproic acid

19
Q

What two things should be checked before prescribing lithium?

A

creatinine and thyroid function